Between a 'dangerous present' and a 'seemingly impossible future' lie many possible unequal paths for human wellbeing... Ian Gough suggests human needs provide the best framework to reconcile these dilemmas. Ecological Economics
An impressive piece of work, rich and dense (in a good, difficult way), touching on an extraordinary range of issues and scholarship, and packed with detail and data. Political Quarterly
A state of the art review about how social inequalities are linked to climate change. Swiss Political Science Review
Bit by bit this interesting tour leads us to some sacred cows - including the assumption that there is no alternative to continuous economic growth … Engaging in a clear eyed way with these issues requires both hard-headedness and Utopianism. Journal of Social Policy
A well-researched, well-argued, well-written, timely, and important book ... not just an academic book (but) a manual for policy makers. Citizens Basic Income Trust
In this wonderful book, Ian Gough shows how we can deal with climate change sensibly, by developing eco-social policy that promotes human wellbeing. The result is a tour de force. International Dialogue, A Multidisciplinary Journal of World Affairs
Hi Ian,
I wonder if you would find a lot of differentiation. Straightforward way of doing footprints is with Input-output models. A Euro final demand in an expenditure category, use the Leontief inverse of your IO model, and you have a footprint of that Euro / $. It does not matter if that Euro or $ is spended by a final consumer or government.
What can matter is that the utitility per Euro/$differs, or, if you have production of the service by (semi)government has a different structure as production by private parties (the infamous example that the same level of health care in the US is way more expensive as in Europe, and that the overall health/life expectation in Europe is better as in the US). IOs are usually not specific enough to make the difference. And indeed, I have seen few if any studies exploring your question.
Kind regards/Met vriendelijke groet
Arnold
Prof. Dr. Arnold Tukker,
Scientific director and head of the department of Industrial Ecology
Institute of Environmental Sciences (CML), Leiden University, Einsteinweg 2, Leiden (Tue, Wed, Thu afternoon and Fri)
Senior Researcher, TNO, Anna van Buerenplein 1, Den Haag (Mon, Thu morning)
e-mail tuk...@cml.leidenuniv.nl; tel. +31 71 5275632/5615; mob. +31 6 51980344
Visit my Google scholar page at http://scholar.google.nl/citations?user=kG-dn38AAAAJ&hl=nl
Read our paper on Evaluating the environmental impacts of dietary recommendations in PNAS (4 December 2017) http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2017/11/28/1711889114.short?rss=1
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