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an overwhelmingly obvious observation

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James McGinn

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Feb 12, 2016, 1:39:54 PM2/12/16
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http://scottishsceptic.co.uk/2011/08/26/how-to-get-off-the-ground-with-nothing-but-water-almost/#comment-39029

Allow me to point out an overwhelmingly obvious observation that plainly demonstrates how absurd is the premise here and, by association, how absurd is meteorology's notion that moist air is lighter than dry air. Most of the warm moist air in the troposphere exists very close to the surface at the lowest part of the troposphere. Most of the cold dry air exists toward the top of the troposphere. If it was true that warm moist air is lighter than cold dry air and if it was true that convection was the predominant process for air movement then there could only be a constant ongoing exchange of air at all parts of the troposphere on an ongoing basis. The reality is that warm moist air is heavier than cold dry air and storms have nothing to do with convection because if these falsehoods were true then storms would happen everywhere constantly.

The more I come to understand the atmosphere the more I realize how absurdly incompetent humans are at comprehending it.

Sergio

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Feb 12, 2016, 2:08:12 PM2/12/16
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On 2/12/2016 12:39 PM, James McGinn wrote:

<snip verbage>


> moist air is lighter than dry air.

what about temperature ?

if your moist air is denser than dry air, then it is heavier, NOT
lighter, everyone knows that.



> Most of the warm moist air in the troposphere
> exists very close to the surface at the lowest part of the
> troposphere.

what is the temperature of it ?

it is closer to the surface because it is denser.

the Troposphere is 11 to 12 miles thick, which is basically all of the
atmosphere.


> Most of the cold dry air exists toward the top of the
> troposphere.

what is the temperature of it ?

your hypothetical "cold dry air" is less dense, so it rises to the top.



> If it was true that warm moist air is lighter than cold
> dry air and if it was true that convection was the predominant
> process for air movement then there could only be a constant ongoing
> exchange of air at all parts of the troposphere on an ongoing basis.

doesn't that happen anyway ? in spite of your personal "moist/dry" labels ?


> The reality is that warm moist air is heavier than cold dry air and
> storms have nothing to do with convection because if these falsehoods
> were true then storms would happen everywhere constantly.

you left out the dimension of temperature. How do you define
"convection" ? (hint: air moving)


> The more I come to understand the atmosphere the more I realize how
> absurdly incompetent humans are at comprehending it.

sure, troll. Go suck an egg.


James McGinn

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Feb 12, 2016, 7:00:37 PM2/12/16
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On Friday, February 12, 2016 at 11:08:12 AM UTC-8, Sergio wrote:

> if your moist air is denser than dry air, then it is heavier, NOT
> lighter, everyone knows that.

Uh, . . . er . . . uh. Yes. As I stated.

> > Most of the warm moist air in the troposphere
> > exists very close to the surface at the lowest part of the
> > troposphere.
>
> what is the temperature of it ?

Look it up.

> it is closer to the surface because it is denser.

Uh, yeah, so?

> the Troposphere is 11 to 12 miles thick, which is basically all of the
> atmosphere.
>
>
> > Most of the cold dry air exists toward the top of the
> > troposphere.
>
> what is the temperature of it ?
>
> your hypothetical "cold dry air" is less dense, so it rises to the top.

You obviously don't understand the context here. Your education is your responsibility, not mine. Look in to meteorology, storm theory, convection. I hope that helps (but I doubt it).

> > If it was true that warm moist air is lighter than cold
> > dry air and if it was true that convection was the predominant
> > process for air movement then there could only be a constant ongoing
> > exchange of air at all parts of the troposphere on an ongoing basis.
>
> doesn't that happen anyway?

No.


in spite of your personal "moist/dry" labels ?
>
>
> > The reality is that warm moist air is heavier than cold dry air and
> > storms have nothing to do with convection because if these falsehoods
> > were true then storms would happen everywhere constantly.
>
> you left out the dimension of temperature. How do you define
> "convection" ? (hint: air moving)
>
>
> > The more I come to understand the atmosphere the more I realize how
> > absurdly incompetent humans are at comprehending it.
>
> sure, troll. Go suck an egg.

Are you retarded?

James McGinn

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Feb 14, 2016, 8:29:33 PM2/14/16
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James McGinn

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Feb 27, 2016, 11:20:12 PM2/27/16
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James McGinn

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Mar 1, 2016, 2:33:29 AM3/1/16
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On Friday, February 12, 2016 at 10:39:54 AM UTC-8, James McGinn wrote:

James McGinn

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Mar 21, 2016, 12:48:22 AM3/21/16
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On Friday, February 12, 2016 at 10:39:54 AM UTC-8, James McGinn wrote:

Sam Wormley

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Mar 21, 2016, 10:11:24 AM3/21/16
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On 3/20/16 11:48 PM, James McGinn wrote:
> The more I come to understand the atmosphere the more I realize how absurdly incompetent humans are at comprehending it


Translation: The less James understands the atmosphere, the more
he blames everybody else, but himself. :-o




--

sci.physics is an unmoderated newsgroup dedicated
to the discussion of physics, news from the physics
community, and physics-related social issues.

James McGinn

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Apr 11, 2016, 1:48:18 AM4/11/16
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On Friday, February 12, 2016 at 10:39:54 AM UTC-8, James McGinn wrote:
>

James McGinn

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Apr 27, 2016, 1:13:12 PM4/27/16
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On Friday, February 12, 2016 at 10:39:54 AM UTC-8, James McGinn wrote:

Solving Tornadoes

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Apr 27, 2016, 2:40:00 PM4/27/16
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On Friday, February 12, 2016 at 11:08:12 AM UTC-8, Sergio wrote:
> On 2/12/2016 12:39 PM, James McGinn wrote:
>
> <snip verbage>
>
>
> > moist air is lighter than dry air.
>
> what about temperature ?
>
> if your moist air is denser than dry air, then it is heavier, NOT
> lighter, everyone knows that.

LOL. Everything is so simple for a simpleton.

>
>
>
> > Most of the warm moist air in the troposphere
> > exists very close to the surface at the lowest part of the
> > troposphere.
>
> what is the temperature of it ?
>
> it is closer to the surface because it is denser.

LOL. Surreal!

>
> the Troposphere is 11 to 12 miles thick, which is basically all of the
> atmosphere.
>
>
> > Most of the cold dry air exists toward the top of the
> > troposphere.
>
> what is the temperature of it ?
>
> your hypothetical "cold dry air" is less dense, so it rises to the top.

My hypothetical? Duhr!

>
>
>
> > If it was true that warm moist air is lighter than cold
> > dry air and if it was true that convection was the predominant
> > process for air movement then there could only be a constant ongoing
> > exchange of air at all parts of the troposphere on an ongoing basis.
>
> doesn't that happen anyway ? in spite of your personal "moist/dry" labels ?

Simpleton's state their conclusions and think they've presented an argument.

>
>
> > The reality is that warm moist air is heavier than cold dry air and
> > storms have nothing to do with convection because if these falsehoods
> > were true then storms would happen everywhere constantly.
>
> you left out the dimension of temperature. How do you define
> "convection" ? (hint: air moving)
>
>
> > The more I come to understand the atmosphere the more I realize how
> > absurdly incompetent humans are at comprehending it.
>
> sure, troll. Go suck an egg.

LOL. Duhr.

Sergio, you are the dumbest of the dumb.

James McGinn

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May 19, 2016, 10:46:11 PM5/19/16
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On Friday, February 12, 2016 at 10:39:54 AM UTC-8, James McGinn wrote:
>

Mikkel Haaheim

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May 22, 2016, 7:29:10 AM5/22/16
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You are failing to comsider what is happening to the warm, moist air when it rises. Notably, you fail to take into account that it does not remain warm.
From the surface boundary layer to the tropopause (IOW, throughout the entirety of the troposphere), temperature decreases with altitude. This is because most of the solar energy is a tually going into heating the surface of the Earth, and it is the resultant re-radiation and direct conduction of this heat that is responsible for most of the atmospheric heating in the troposphere.
This warm lower level air rises, and carries evaporated water with it. However, as this moist air rises, it cools. As the moist air cools, the water vapor condenses. As the wateer vapour condenses, and the air continues to cool (being further removed from its primary source of re-radiated heat, and far away from any source of direct conduction), it loses the kinetic energy necessary to suspend the condensed particles that are accumulating. Eventually, this leads to rainfall. It is because the water has condensed and fallen that the highest levels of the troposphere are relatively dry.

Sergio got this part wrong. Or, at least, he was not explaining the matter clearly enough. The cool dry air is only less dense because ALL air at this level is less dense. The little moist air that remains at this level is even less dense than the dry air.

Poutnik

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May 22, 2016, 10:08:36 AM5/22/16
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Dne 22/05/2016 v 13:29 Mikkel Haaheim napsal(a):

.....
> From the surface boundary layer to the tropopause (IOW, throughout
> the entirety of the troposphere), temperature decreases with
> altitude. This is because most of the solar energy is a tually
> going into heating the surface of the Earth, and it is the resultant
> re-radiation and direct conduction of this heat that is responsible
> for most of the atmospheric heating in the troposphere.
> This warm lower level air rises, and carries evaporated water
> with it. However, as this moist air rises, it cools. As the moist
> air cools, the water vapor condenses. As the wateer vapour condenses,
> and the air continues to cool (being further removed from its
> primary source of re-radiated heat, and far away from any source
> of direct conduction), it loses the kinetic energy necessary
> to suspend the condensed particles that are accumulating. Eventually,
> this leads to rainfall. It is because the water has condensed
> and fallen that the highest levels of the
> troposphere are relatively dry.
....

As the decrease of temperature with height ( aka lapse rate )
is generally true, it has frequent exceptions called inversions,
where rate is reversed. Main kinds of inversions are

Radiation inversion - cooled by surface during the night

Advective inversion - if coming air flow in height is warm,
causing frequent drizzling and a fody weather in hills.

Subsident inversion - happens in high air, slowly falling air in the
pressure highs, causing worse clarity of air during warm summer weather.

Frontal inversion - happens at frontal boundaries
of all atmospheric fronts

Furthermore, the primary reason of the thermal gradient of troposphere
is not heat flow from warmer surface to freezing lower stratosphere.

The primary reason is adiabatic behaviour of dry and wet air.
If you took -55 deg C cold air at 10 km and brought it to sea level,
its temperature would be +45 deg C.

If you had been changed the atmosphere by a magic wand by such a way,
that it would have had everywhere uniform temperature e.g. -20 deg C,
and than had mixed it properly by a giant fan,
it would have had -20 deg C near 5500 m height,
but otherwise it would maintain a dry adiabatic gradient
cca 1 K / 100 m. So sea level would have +35 deg C.

The heat exchange by vertical thermal or force convections
within troposphere is much stronger than by radiation
( as net radiation flow of air is near zero )
and conduction has sense for contact layers only.

The raising air is not cooling down because it is taken
from the heat source. It is cooling down because it expands.
If its expanding cooling rate is slower that the lapse rate,
its climbing even accelerates, what happens e.g. in Cumulonimbus.

The water drops, snow flocks or icy particles fall,
when their falling speed is not balanced
by upward drafts by vertical air flow.
They often evaporate even before they fall on the Earth,
if small enough.

--
Poutnik ( The Pilgrim, Der Wanderer )
Knowledge makes great men humble, but small men arrogant.

James McGinn

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May 22, 2016, 10:47:16 AM5/22/16
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On Sunday, May 22, 2016 at 4:29:10 AM UTC-7, Mikkel Haaheim wrote:
> You are failing to consider what is happening to the warm, moist air when it rises. Notably, you fail to take into account that it does not remain warm.

You failed to support your accusation.

> From the surface boundary layer to the tropopause (IOW, throughout the entirety of the troposphere), temperature decreases with altitude. This is because most of the solar energy is a tually going into heating the surface of the Earth, and it is the resultant re-radiation and direct conduction of this heat that is responsible for most of the atmospheric heating in the troposphere.

It is also because as pressure drops so does temperature. Common knowledge.


> This warm lower level air rises, and carries evaporated water with it. However, as this moist air rises, it cools. As the moist air cools, the water vapor condenses. As the wateer vapour condenses, and the air continues to cool (being further removed from its primary source of re-radiated heat, and far away from any source of direct conduction), it loses the kinetic energy necessary to suspend the condensed particles that are accumulating.
.
Kinetic energy doesn't suspend. Electrostatic forces suspend.


Eventually, this leads to rainfall. It is because the water has condensed and fallen that the highest levels of the troposphere are relatively dry.
>
> Sergio got this part wrong. Or, at least, he was not explaining the matter clearly enough. The cool dry air is only less dense because ALL air at this level is less dense. The little moist air that remains at this level is even less dense than the dry air.

You have it wrong also. Moist air is always heavier than any dry air in its vicinity. Our atmosphere is a slight plasma. Where water is included in the mix it is a slightly stronger plasma. Wind shear (between moist and dry bodies of air) creates an even stronger plasma. It is this stronger plasma that is associated with storms producing the vortices that--connected to the jet streams as a source of low pressure energy--create the low pressure uplift that pulls heavier moist air into the upper part of the troposphere.


Sergio

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May 22, 2016, 10:57:17 AM5/22/16
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On 5/22/2016 6:29 AM, Mikkel Haaheim wrote:

> Sergio got this part wrong. Or, at least, he was not explaining the
> matter clearly enough.

no need for me to explain high school science, just google for it as it
is everywhere.


> The cool dry air is only less dense because
> ALL air at this level is less dense.

that is unclear.

> The little moist air that
> remains at this level is even less dense than the dry air.

true, easily shown, just look up the weight of the molecules, water vs
N2, vs O2

....+ read Poutnik's responce.







James McGinn

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May 22, 2016, 12:03:40 PM5/22/16
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On Sunday, May 22, 2016 at 7:57:17 AM UTC-7, Sergio wrote:
> On 5/22/2016 6:29 AM, Mikkel Haaheim wrote:
>
> > Sergio got this part wrong. Or, at least, he was not explaining the
> > matter clearly enough.
>
> no need for me to explain high school science, just google for it as it
> is everywhere.


LOL. Google is for dunces that can't think.

Mikkel Haaheim

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May 22, 2016, 5:41:35 PM5/22/16
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Quite right. I was refering to the more general trends within the troposphere. It might be worth noting that such inversions also occur at that more general level between different atmospheric strata... as I recall, there is such an inversion on a large scale marking the boundary between the troposphere and the tropopause.

James McGinn

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May 22, 2016, 6:04:40 PM5/22/16
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Right. Inversion layers are very important to understanding the origins of the boundaries the form between moist air and dry air. In the lower troposphere these boundaries are the prerequisites of storms. At the top of the troposphere these boundaries are the basis of the jet streams.

Alternative to Spiritualistic Thinking in the Atmospheric Sciences
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dexlOvP7mPw

Poutnik

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May 23, 2016, 6:34:01 PM5/23/16
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Dne 22/05/2016 v 23:41 Mikkel Haaheim napsal(a):

>
> ....... as I recall, there is such an inversion on a large scale marking the boundary between the troposphere and the tropopause.
>
Note that inversion is not a boundary. It is a layer.

Lower stratosphere is an inversion.

Tropopause is not inversion in exact sense,
but it is a limiting layer for adiabatic climbing.

James McGinn

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May 23, 2016, 9:04:18 PM5/23/16
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Thank U captain obvious.

Do U have anymore amazing insights.

James McGinn

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May 23, 2016, 9:39:05 PM5/23/16
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This has all been explained.

Long smooth boundary layers are necessary for the formation of vortex plasma. And V-plasma is the lubrication of the atmosphere as manifested in vortices.

James McGinn

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May 23, 2016, 9:43:02 PM5/23/16
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Inversions form because moist air is heavier than dry air. It settles below dry air forming a flat surface like a lake.

James McGinn

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May 25, 2016, 7:43:14 PM5/25/16
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Prove me wrong

pnal...@gmail.com

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May 25, 2016, 7:56:38 PM5/25/16
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On Wednesday, May 25, 2016 at 4:43:14 PM UTC-7, James McGinn wrote:

> Prove me wrong

No, the requirement would be that you prove yourself to be right. After all, it is YOU who has made the extraordinary claim...

Sam Wormley

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May 25, 2016, 9:37:45 PM5/25/16
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On 5/25/16 6:43 PM, James McGinn wrote:
> Prove me wrong
>

You are already wrong -- there is nothing to prove. It would behoove
you to take, study and learn from college courses in *basic*
chemistry, physics and meteorology, James.

James McGinn

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May 25, 2016, 9:43:39 PM5/25/16
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So, Sam, are you morally opposed to thinking for yourself?

Sam Wormley

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May 26, 2016, 10:31:24 AM5/26/16
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On 5/25/16 8:43 PM, James McGinn wrote:
> So, Sam, are you morally opposed to thinking for yourself?


James why are you opposed to the hard data of observation and
experiment?

It would behoove you. James, to take, study and learn from college
courses in *basic* chemistry, physics and meteorology.

Sergio

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May 26, 2016, 11:12:10 AM5/26/16
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On 5/26/2016 9:31 AM, Sam Wormley wrote:
> On 5/25/16 8:43 PM, James McGinn wrote:
>> So, Sam, are you morally opposed to thinking for yourself?
>
>
> James why are you opposed to the hard data of observation and
> experiment?
>
> It would behoove you. James, to take, study and learn from college
> courses in *basic* chemistry, physics and meteorology.
>
>

High School books are would provide the fundimentals James needs to move
forward. An understanding of "density" "heat" "volume" "weight" "mass" ...

College level would only confuse him further.

Sam Wormley

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May 26, 2016, 11:16:30 AM5/26/16
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James needs an Earth Science class (what we used to call general
science). Middle school or early high school.

kqui...@yahoo.com

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May 26, 2016, 11:16:35 AM5/26/16
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air is thinner at higher elevations because gravity pulls air down. Not sure how to express that more cogently. Lower density => lower temp. Those are the basics that set the table.

James McGinn

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May 26, 2016, 12:21:23 PM5/26/16
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On Thursday, May 26, 2016 at 7:31:24 AM UTC-7, Sam Wormley wrote:
> On 5/25/16 8:43 PM, James McGinn wrote:
> > So, Sam, are you morally opposed to thinking for yourself?
>
>
> James why are you opposed to the hard data of observation and
> experiment?

Sam, you are too gullible for science. Observation is one part of scientific process. It is never hard data in and of itself.

Mikkel Haaheim

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May 26, 2016, 1:39:19 PM5/26/16
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Le mardi 24 mai 2016 00:34:01 UTC+2, Poutnik Fornntp a écrit :
> Dne 22/05/2016 v 23:41 Mikkel Haaheim napsal(a):
>
> >
> > ....... as I recall, there is such an inversion on a large scale marking the boundary between the troposphere and the tropopause.
> >
> Note that inversion is not a boundary. It is a layer.


I did not say otherwise. For clarification, then, the boundary is marked by the characteristic inversion of the next layer.

James McGinn

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May 26, 2016, 7:49:30 PM5/26/16
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On Thursday, May 26, 2016 at 10:39:19 AM UTC-7, Mikkel Haaheim wrote:
> Le mardi 24 mai 2016 00:34:01 UTC+2, Poutnik Fornntp a écrit :
> > Dne 22/05/2016 v 23:41 Mikkel Haaheim napsal(a):
> >
> > >
> > > ....... as I recall, there is such an inversion on a large scale marking the boundary between the troposphere and the tropopause.
> > >
> > Note that inversion is not a boundary. It is a layer.

Same difference.

noTthaTguY

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May 26, 2016, 10:12:47 PM5/26/16
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because air-pressure is highest at the ground,
this is the best place to effect turbulence e.g
i.e from airports; this is my "new job specification

James McGinn

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May 27, 2016, 12:15:01 AM5/27/16
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Tell us your theory on inversion layers Mikkel.

Go ahead.

Be explicit.

Address the real issue, you evasive twit: why is the moist layer on the bottom? What causes the to be so flat.

Put up or shut up you pretentious twit.

Mikkel Haaheim

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May 27, 2016, 11:48:58 AM5/27/16
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The moist layer is on the bottom because the majority of water (oceans, lakes, rivers, etc) are found on the bottom. By the time the evaporated water rises to the upper troposphere, most of it will have cooled and condensed, and have subsequently fallen as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, returning to the original low level source. Some water, however, actually makes it into the tropopause and the stratosphere... and even higher, if I recall correctly (and have my physics correct). So long as the H2O remains gaseous, it will continue to rise throughout the atmosphere.

Again, I am not a meteorologist, so I don't know all of the inversion layers or what produces them. I do not know what defines the majority of atmospherice strata. However, I would suspect that the first temperature inversion is produced by (relatively) warm air continuing to rise. Throughout the troposphere, the warmest air is on the bottom and the cool air is on top. This is because the warm air on the bottom is being heated indirectly from sunlight warming the surface beneath. As this heated, high pressure, low density air rises, it pushes outward, losing pressure as it does so, and becoming even less dense... the energy from direct sunlight is insufficient to reheat it, and the indirect heat from the surface is also too far away, so the temperature drops as pressure regains equilibrium. However, there is a point at which pressure equilibrium is largely re-established. at this point, warmer air continues to rise, but it does so relatively homogenously. This means that air at the upper levelsof this next layer is slightly warmer at the top, and cooler below.
I do not know if there is a second temperature inversion above this point; however, if there is, then there is also a fourth inversion as the highest level, although very cold, will be slightly warmer from more direct radiative heating from the sun. Most of the heat of the sun passes through the atmosphere, but a little is intercepted, and the molecules at the outermost altitudes are the best placed to be able to absorb it. Anything solid at this level will get a nice dose of radiation, and will heat up fairly quickly. This is where you actually find a little bit of REAL plasma, mostly near the polar regions, due to influence from the magnetic fields.

The boundaries really are not all that flat. They just give the impression of being flat because the deviations in altitude are very small compared to the size of the strata themselves. Remember that the surface of the Earth, all mountains included, is smoother than a billiard ball if you consider the percentage alues of the deviations. The atmospheric strata are even more so.

Mikkel Haaheim

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May 27, 2016, 11:50:14 AM5/27/16
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Le vendredi 27 mai 2016 01:49:30 UTC+2, James McGinn a écrit :
> On Thursday, May 26, 2016 at 10:39:19 AM UTC-7, Mikkel Haaheim wrote:
> > Le mardi 24 mai 2016 00:34:01 UTC+2, Poutnik Fornntp a écrit :
> > > Dne 22/05/2016 v 23:41 Mikkel Haaheim napsal(a):
> > >
> > > >
> > > > ....... as I recall, there is such an inversion on a large scale marking the boundary between the troposphere and the tropopause.
> > > >
> > > Note that inversion is not a boundary. It is a layer.
>
> Same difference.
>


No. He is correct. A boundary is the separation between layers.

James McGinn

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May 27, 2016, 6:39:19 PM5/27/16
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Duhr.

James McGinn

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May 27, 2016, 6:51:15 PM5/27/16
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My guess is that you are a meteorologists and you only wish to continue to conceal the inanity of what you've never doubted until now.

James McGinn

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May 28, 2016, 10:01:59 AM5/28/16
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On Friday, May 27, 2016 at 8:48:58 AM UTC-7, Mikkel Haaheim wrote:
> Le vendredi 27 mai 2016 06:15:01 UTC+2, James McGinn a écrit :
> > Tell us your theory on inversion layers Mikkel.
> >
> > Go ahead.
> >
> > Be explicit.
> >
> > Address the real issue, you evasive twit: why is the moist layer on the bottom? What causes the to be so flat.
> >
> > Put up or shut up you pretentious twit.
>
> The moist layer is on the bottom because the majority of water (oceans, lakes, rivers, etc) are found on the bottom.

Your explanation is inane. Inversion layers happen under calm weather conditions when the heavier moist air has time to settle below the lighter dry air as a result of gravity.



By the time the evaporated water rises to the upper troposphere, most of it will have cooled and condensed, and have subsequently fallen as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, returning to the original low level source. Some water, however, actually makes it into the tropopause and the stratosphere... and even higher, if I recall correctly (and have my physics correct). So long as the H2O remains gaseous, it will continue to rise throughout the atmosphere.

Inversion layers prove you wrong.


>
> Again, I am not a meteorologist,

The more you tell us your are not a meteorologists the more sure I am that you are a meteorologist. Is this LipperF?

James McGinn

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May 28, 2016, 3:26:40 PM5/28/16
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Phoney sciences like meteorology's silly convection model of storms persist because they appeal to dumb people, like Sergio. And there are a lot more dumb people than there are smart people. And even smart people tend to follow the crowd.

James McGinn

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May 28, 2016, 3:27:42 PM5/28/16
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On Friday, May 27, 2016 at 8:48:58 AM UTC-7, Mikkel Haaheim wrote:
> Le vendredi 27 mai 2016 06:15:01 UTC+2, James McGinn a écrit :
> > Tell us your theory on inversion layers Mikkel.
> >
> > Go ahead.
> >
> > Be explicit.
> >
> > Address the real issue, you evasive twit: why is the moist layer on the bottom? What causes the to be so flat.
> >
> > Put up or shut up you pretentious twit.
>
> The moist layer is on the bottom because the majority of water (oceans, lakes, rivers, etc) are found on the bottom.

You are an inane liar. This is a plainly stupid explanation.

James McGinn

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May 28, 2016, 5:37:28 PM5/28/16
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On Friday, May 27, 2016 at 8:48:58 AM UTC-7, Mikkel Haaheim wrote:
> Le vendredi 27 mai 2016 06:15:01 UTC+2, James McGinn a écrit :
> > Tell us your theory on inversion layers Mikkel.
> >
> > Go ahead.
> >
> > Be explicit.
> >
> > Address the real issue, you evasive twit: why is the moist layer on the bottom? What causes the to be so flat.
> >
> > Put up or shut up you pretentious twit.
>
> The moist layer is on the bottom because the majority of water (oceans, lakes, rivers, etc) are found on the bottom. By the time the evaporated water rises to the upper troposphere, most of it will have cooled and condensed, and have subsequently fallen as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, returning to the original low level source. Some water, however, actually makes it into the tropopause and the stratosphere... and even higher, if I recall correctly (and have my physics correct). So long as the H2O remains gaseous,

Science is about facts. Not your imagination. There is zero evidence of gaseous H2O in the atmosphere. This is a fact.

> it will continue to rise throughout the atmosphere.

It rises as a result of upmoving winds in storms which themselves are the result of low pressure delivered by vortices that are directly or indirectly connected to the jet streams along the tropopause. Convection plays no role at all.


>
> Again, I am not a meteorologist, so I don't know all of the inversion layers or what produces them.

Meteorologists are dunces that won't discuss of of this.



I do not know what defines the majority of atmospherice strata. However, I would suspect that the first temperature inversion is produced by (relatively) warm air continuing to rise. Throughout the troposphere, the warmest air is on the bottom and the cool air is on top. This is because the warm air on the bottom is being heated indirectly from sunlight warming the surface beneath. As this heated, high pressure, low density air rises, it pushes outward, losing pressure as it does so, and becoming even less dense... the energy from direct sunlight is insufficient to reheat it, and the indirect heat from the surface is also too far away, so the temperature drops as pressure regains equilibrium. However, there is a point at which pressure equilibrium is largely re-established. at this point, warmer air continues to rise, but it does so relatively homogenously. This means that air at the upper levelsof this next layer is slightly warmer at the top, and cooler below.
> I do not know if there is a second temperature inversion above this point; however, if there is, then there is also a fourth inversion as the highest level, although very cold, will be slightly warmer from more direct radiative heating from the sun. Most of the heat of the sun passes through the atmosphere, but a little is intercepted, and the molecules at the outermost altitudes are the best placed to be able to absorb it. Anything solid at this level will get a nice dose of radiation, and will heat up fairly quickly. This is where you actually find a little bit of REAL plasma, mostly near the polar regions, due to influence from the magnetic fields.

You talk like an idiot.

noTthaTguY

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May 28, 2016, 6:26:47 PM5/28/16
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that is just the observed feature of HOH;
you have no basis in denying the effectiveness of adiabats (also,
bats.

obviously, the tensile property of water gets less,
the smaller the drops, in hte course of evaporation
according to the adiabat

noTthaTguY

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May 29, 2016, 3:29:19 PM5/29/16
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important, because planes are effected by turbulence,
esps. om take-off & land-ing

James McGinn

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Aug 12, 2016, 12:49:06 PM8/12/16
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On Friday, February 12, 2016 at 10:39:54 AM UTC-8, James McGinn wrote:
> http://scottishsceptic.co.uk/2011/08/26/how-to-get-off-the-ground-with-nothing-but-water-almost/#comment-39029
>
> Allow me to point out an overwhelmingly obvious observation that plainly demonstrates how absurd is the premise here and, by association, how absurd is meteorology's notion that moist air is lighter than dry air. Most of the warm moist air in the troposphere exists very close to the surface at the lowest part of the troposphere. Most of the cold dry air exists toward the top of the troposphere. If it was true that warm moist air is lighter than cold dry air and if it was true that convection was the predominant process for air movement then there could only be a constant ongoing exchange of air at all parts of the troposphere on an ongoing basis. The reality is that warm moist air is heavier than cold dry air and storms have nothing to do with convection because if these falsehoods were true then storms would happen everywhere constantly.
>
> The more I come to understand the atmosphere the more I realize how absurdly incompetent humans are at comprehending it.

James McGinn

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Aug 12, 2016, 12:49:31 PM8/12/16
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noTthaTguY

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Aug 12, 2016, 3:25:24 PM8/12/16
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I have ne'er noticed that they acually explicate this fact, although
it is the most important datum of meteorology, other than a)
OCO is heavier than air, and 0)
meteors are heavier than HOH

Sergio

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Aug 12, 2016, 4:55:22 PM8/12/16
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On 8/12/2016 2:25 PM, noTthaTguY wrote:
> I have ne'er noticed that they acually explicate this fact, although
> it is the most important datum of meteorology, other than a) OCO is
> heavier than air, and 0) meteors are heavier than HOH
>




>>> The more I come to understand the atmosphere the more I realize
>>> how absurdly incompetent humans are at comprehending it.

classic projection

"the more McGinn "comprehends" the atmosphere, the more absurdly
incompetent he gets."


noTthaTguY

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Aug 13, 2016, 1:54:29 PM8/13/16
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he never mete a hygrometer, that he didn't a)
break
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