In article <
89d6b11f-dbe1-4e9c...@googlegroups.com>,
> Some more interesting reading in the form of a new preprint on
arxiv.org.
>
>
http://arxiv.org/abs/1506.09143
>
> This paper (an Oxford group) analyzes the testability of the
> Inflationary Scenario and concludes that "cosmic inflation is
> currently difficult to falsify and thus to be construed as a
> scientific theory, ...".
This is nothing new in many respects. The literature is full of such
claims.
On the other hand, I could easily cite several papers where the authors
claim that essentially all is well with inflation.
Yes, it's fair to say that there is not yet a consensus on the finer
points, but the preprint above is nothing revolutionary.
> Since inflation offers possible explanations for several fundamental
> cosmological problems, its shaky status has important consequences
> for the field of cosmology.
Not really. The problems are there with or without inflation.
Any alternative paradigm would have to explain things such as the
isotropy problem which inflation can explain.
Inflation, of course, is not a single theory but more of a, shall I say,
paradigm. Nevertheless, it did make a robust prediction, long before
there was any hint of the observational value, and this has been
confirmed. (I'm referring to the spectral index n; the confirmed
prediction was n approximately but slightly less than 1.)
In some sense, inflation today is like the theory of evolution before
genetics. The idea was correct, but was difficult to understand in the
light of the knowledge of biology at the time.