A doubt about गुणसन्धि and वृद्धिसन्धि

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Pradyumna Achar

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Oct 6, 2015, 10:52:39 AM10/6/15
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नमांसि!

Which of these (if any) is correct?

अ + ऋ = अर् ==> गुणसन्धि
अ + ऋ = आर् ==> वृद्धिसन्धि

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भवदीयः प्रद्युम्न:

विश्वासो वासुकिजः (Vishvas Vasuki)

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Oct 6, 2015, 11:18:55 AM10/6/15
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2015-10-06 7:52 GMT-07:00 Pradyumna Achar <pradyum...@gmail.com>:
अ + ऋ = अर् ==> गुणसन्धि
साधारणस्थितिर् इयम्​

 
अ + ऋ = आर् ==> वृद्धिसन्धि
​उपसर्ग एवैवम्। ("उपसर्गादृति धातौ")​
प्र + ऋच्छति = प्रार्च्छति -> अत्र "प्र"​ इत्य् उपसर्गः




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Vishvas /विश्वासः

Neelesh Bodas

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Oct 6, 2015, 11:50:44 AM10/6/15
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In general, अ + ऋ gives अर् , and this is given by आद्गुण: followed by उरण् रपर: |  For example: देव + ऋषि: = देवर्षि: |

However, under some special circumstances, अ + ऋ gives आर्. For example, this happens when there is an उपसर्ग before a ऋकारादि धातु:| This is given by उपसर्गादृति धातौ followed by उरण् रपर:. For example,  प्र + ऋच्छति = प्रार्च्छति

Similar thing holds for आ + ऋ  as well. Under normal circumstances it gives अर्, For example महा + ऋषि: = महर्षि: 
But when we want to do लुङ् / लङ् / लृङ् लकार form of a ऋकारादि धातु: , a वृद्धिएकादेश happens by आटश्च - E.g. आर्च्छत् |




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