Pratyaya Basic Question- Hari
Hari Thapliyal
मतुप् प्रत्यय is तद्धितान्तप्रातिपदिकम् example is 'पठवत्' 'पठवती' 'पठवत्'
Sivakumari Katuri
On 26 Feb 2016 7:58 pm, "Hari Thapliyal" <hari.th...@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> महोदय,
>
> I got following information from internet but I am little confused. Can you please help me clearing the doubts.
>
> Question 1
> क्तवतु प्रत्यय is कृदन्तप्रातिपदिकम् Pratyaya used to convert verb into Past Tense verb. For example. गतवान्, गतवती, गतवत्
>
> मतुप् प्रत्यय is तद्धितान्तप्रातिपदिकम् example is 'पठवत्' 'पठवती' 'पठवत्'
>
> what is the difference between these two pratyaya.
क्तवतुप्रत्ययः धातोः भवति, (धातोः इत्यधिकारे वर्तमानत्वात्) पठितवान्(पठ्) खादितवान्(खाद्)
मतुप् प्रत्ययः प्रातिपदिकात् भवति (प्रातिपदिकाधिकारे विद्यमानत्वात्) नीतिमान्(नीति) बुद्धिमान्(बुद्धि)
>
> Question 2
> Which one is correct out of these three? And what is the meaning of others.
> वृक्षं नष्टम भवति
> वृक्षं नष्ट: भवति
> वृक्षं नाशति
>
वृक्षः नश्यति/वृक्षः नष्टः भवति, इति भवेत्.
> Question 3
> Which one is correct out of these three? And what is the meaning of others.
> धेनु: दानम्
> धेनुदानम्
> धेनुम् दानम्
धेनुदानम्/धेनोः दानम् इति.
>
> I know my questions are very basic but I donot know who can help me so posted here.
>
> Warm Regards
> Hari
>
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Hari Thapliyal
Hnbhat B.R.
> Because पठ is dhatu then my example below must be wrong, am I correct?
> तद्धितान्तप्रातिपदिकम् example is 'पठवत्' 'पठवती' 'पठवत्'
It is because मतुप् suffix is added noun, to give the meaning "one having the noun " like धनम् अस्य अस्ति --
धन-मतुप् = धनवान्।
> If no then what could be the meaning of it.
You have to answer the question if पठ is not धातु - what is meaning.
> You mean accusitive case is incorrect use and Genetivecase is correct?
> धेनुम् दानम् (Accusitive Case ) Donation of Cow
> धेनोः दानम् (Genetive Case) Donation of Cow
If you mean Donation of Cow, then धेनोः दानम्, or धेनुदानम् both are correct. धेनुुं ददाति is correct. धेनुं दानं ददाति is also correct according to the usage what do you mean?
> पतितम् has what pratya and what is the meaning it "has fallen" / "had Fallen" /"is fallen"
>
पतिततम् क्त suffix with. meaning "fallen" past passive participle of धातुु - पत् meaning "to fall".
>.
Hari Thapliyal
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