On the latest OSX/Xcode, on the 8.2.rc1 branch with SAGE_CHECK=yes, I get an error while testing cython:
[cython-0.28.1] ERROR: runTest (__main__.CythonRunTestCase)
[cython-0.28.1] compiling (cpp) and running libcpp_algo
[cython-0.28.1] ----------------------------------------------------------------------
[cython-0.28.1] Traceback (most recent call last):
[cython-0.28.1] File "runtests.py", line 1114, in run
[cython-0.28.1] ext_so_path = self.runCompileTest()
[cython-0.28.1] File "runtests.py", line 803, in runCompileTest
[cython-0.28.1] self.test_directory, self.expect_errors, self.expect_warnings, self.annotate)
[cython-0.28.1] File "runtests.py", line 1050, in compile
[cython-0.28.1] so_path = self.run_distutils(test_directory, module, workdir, incdir)
[cython-0.28.1] File "runtests.py", line 973, in run_distutils
[cython-0.28.1] build_extension.run()
[cython-0.28.1] File "/Users/dimpase/Sage/sagetrac-mirror/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 340, in run
[cython-0.28.1] self.build_extensions()
[cython-0.28.1] File "/Users/dimpase/Sage/sagetrac-mirror/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 449, in build_extensions
[cython-0.28.1] self.build_extension(ext)
[cython-0.28.1] File "runtests.py", line 486, in build_extension
[cython-0.28.1] _build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
[cython-0.28.1] File "/Users/dimpase/Sage/sagetrac-mirror/local/lib/python2.7/distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 499, in build_extension
[cython-0.28.1] depends=ext.depends)
[cython-0.28.1] File "/Users/dimpase/Sage/sagetrac-mirror/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 343, in CCompiler_compile
[cython-0.28.1] single_compile(o)
[cython-0.28.1] File "/Users/dimpase/Sage/sagetrac-mirror/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/distutils/ccompiler.py", line 303, in single_compile
[cython-0.28.1] self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
[cython-0.28.1] File "/Users/dimpase/Sage/sagetrac-mirror/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/numpy/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 61, in UnixCCompiler__compile
[cython-0.28.1] raise CompileError(msg)
[cython-0.28.1] CompileError: Command "cc -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wno-unused -I/Users/dimpase/Sage/sagetrac-mirror/local/var/tmp/sage/build/cython-0.28.1/src/tests/run -I/Users/dimpase/Sage/sagetrac-mirror/local/include/python2.7 -c libcpp_algo.cpp -o /Users/dimpase/Sage/sagetrac-mirror/local/var/tmp/sage/build/cython-0.28.1/src/TEST_TMP/run/cpp/libcpp_algo/libcpp_algo.o -DCYTHON_REFNANNY=1" failed with exit status 1
[cython-0.28.1]
[cython-0.28.1] ----------------------------------------------------------------------
[cython-0.28.1] Ran 10737 tests in 3506.735s