How Much Difference Would Different Wheels/Tires Make

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Solomander

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Aug 5, 2011, 9:57:02 PM8/5/11
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I have an AHH that's running 36 spoked Velocity wheels and 35 mm Panaracer Paselas.  My original priorities were bombproof and plush riding. The ride is undeniably cushy, but there are times when I wouldn't mind it if the bike was a bit quicker- especially on hills.  I have been contemplating running 32 mm Paselas and/or going to a somewhat lighter wheelset.  I still wonder how much real world difference these changes would make.  What do you think?

Joel

Tim McNamara

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Aug 5, 2011, 10:29:15 PM8/5/11
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On Aug 5, 2011, at 4:57 PM, Solomander wrote:

> I have an AHH that's running 36 spoked Velocity wheels and 35 mm Panaracer Paselas. My original priorities were bombproof and plush riding. The ride is undeniably cushy, but there are times when I wouldn't mind it if the bike was a bit quicker- especially on hills. I have been contemplating running 32 mm Paselas and/or going to a somewhat lighter wheelset. I still wonder how much real world difference these changes would make. What do you think?

Very little IMHO.

As a comparison, in the last couple of years of my racing days I rode one of two bikes for training rides and road races/crits: a Ritchey fillet brazed road bike with 700 x 23s (usually SuperComp HDs or similar) and Campy Chorus Ergo, and a Gunnar Crosshairs with 700 x 32s (Avocet slicks) and a mongrelized "gruppo" of various parts from dubious sources. It didn't make any difference in the training rides or the races in terms of discernible performance. If anything the fatter tires were better for crits as they felt a little more solid in the corners.

Garth

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Aug 5, 2011, 10:50:47 PM8/5/11
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A different tire with a different tread(like a slick or slick-ish tire) with less rolling resistance can make a notable difference, but like Tim said, a narrower version of the same tire is not going to make any difference.  I've used Performance Bike's Forte Metro 35mm tires for years and absolutely love the feel and low rolling resistance on my road bike. Don't let the low price fool you. How do I know they have a really low rolling resistance?.... riding on Kreitler rollers is a great tool to compare tires ... and these fly... and give a good ride :) 

Cycletex

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Aug 5, 2011, 11:20:27 PM8/5/11
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There's a pretty substantial difference in feel from the 35mm Paselas to the 28 Paselas imo. I'd try that first and see how you like it. I float from 28 to 32 to 37's on my Rambouillet and Quickbeam. The 37's feel sluggish on steep hills but the 28's are downright zippy with the 32's trailing close behind. Pretty light also even for the TG version.

PATRICK MOORE

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Aug 5, 2011, 11:35:59 PM8/5/11
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In you shoes I would consider replacing the Paselas with something
like the GB Cypres: http://www.compasscycle.com/Tires.html I hope
before too long to save up to buy a pair of the 28s -- possibly even
the 32s -- for the Herse.

IME, which has been with (1) folding 559X32 mm Paselas and (2) 35 and
(3) 32 mm Tourguards, Paselas aren't great for rolling resistance --
tho' I'd love to see Jan and BQ do a rolldown comparison between these
and the GBs; perhaps given the 100% price differential, the Paselas
would not be so bad -- and the Tourguards are doggy indeed. I know
that the Herse felt better moving from the TG 35s even to IRC Tandem
30s.

Frankly, to jerk myself violently back to the subject at hand, I'd not
bother with new wheels until I'd tried a top o' the line tire like the
GB -- which I admit I know only by reputation and hearty
recommendation.

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PATRICK MOORE

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Aug 5, 2011, 11:38:58 PM8/5/11
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Garth: are your metros 559 or 622? Given the dearth of decent rolling
559 tires in anything wider than 23 mm (the Pasela 32s are the best
I've seen, but not very good, IMO -- and they flat too easily, to
boot) I'd be interested in considering them for my 559/571-wheeled Riv
Roads. I'd also be interested in comments comparing the Metros with
Paselas.

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Brian Hanson

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Aug 6, 2011, 12:55:13 AM8/6/11
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I went from 35mm Paselas to GB Cypres on my 36-spoke synergy wheels and noticed a big difference in feel.  Felt like I was riding feathers rather than treads.  The cush factor is still there as well if you don't overfill, but they are a bit less of the shock absorbers that the 35s were.  I'm sticking with them - new favorite 700c tire.

One man's opinion...
Brian
Seattle

LF

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Aug 6, 2011, 3:17:25 AM8/6/11
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On Friday, August 5, 2011 5:57:02 PM UTC-4, Solomander wrote:
I have an AHH <snip> I wouldn't mind it if the bike was a bit quicker- especially on hills. <snip>  What do you think?

It's all about the engine. Usually, jettisoning some weight from the mid-section of the engine will help the most. Given what your current set up is, tire RR and wheel weight are very minor factors.
Best,
Larry

Joe Bartoe

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Aug 6, 2011, 3:26:25 AM8/6/11
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About a year and a half ago, I decided to try the Grand Bois Cypres tires on my road bike. I had a regular commute that I knew very well and would ride it consistently around the same pace every day. After switching the Grand Bois, there was a noticeable increase in average speed of my commutes. I was consistently 0.25 top 0.5 mph quicker with the Grand Bois tires than I was on the tires they replaced, Specialized Roubaix Pros. This wasn't a big change in weight, but was likely due to a significant decrease in rolling resistance. Tires make a big difference so don't be too quick to judge.

YMMV,

Joe

Joe Bartoe
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Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 20:17:25 -0700
From: fie...@gmail.com
To: rbw-owne...@googlegroups.com
Subject: [RBW] Re: How Much Difference Would Different Wheels/Tires Make
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Joe Bartoe

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Aug 6, 2011, 3:32:32 AM8/6/11
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Oops, I meant Cerf in my previous post. Here's a link to a write-up I did at the time:

http://thesaltycyclist.blogspot.com/2010/02/initial-impressions-grand-bois-cerf.html


Joe Bartoe
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From: jba...@hotmail.com
To: rbw-owne...@googlegroups.com
Subject: RE: [RBW] Re: How Much Difference Would Different Wheels/Tires Make
Date: Fri, 5 Aug 2011 20:26:25 -0700

Kelly Sleeper

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Aug 6, 2011, 3:46:19 AM8/6/11
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Drop the bars 4 inches
Buy aero wheel set
700x23 tires with 120 psi
Add close range rear cassette
You'll get a couple mph maybe 3.
Then you might ad well go carbon cause those wheels and tires will look funny on the ahh.

I bought a bombadil loaded it down.. Ride it a lot and now my ahh with jb's feels like a fast bike .. Just more comfy

Kelly

cyclotourist

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Aug 6, 2011, 4:13:03 AM8/6/11
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I compared different tires back to back over a couple of rides.  http://cyclotourist.blogspot.com/2010/05/bike-servations.html  Didn't find a whole lot of difference on an admittedly small sample size.  Both bikes are very comfortable though!  The route has some elevation, but it's by no means a hill climb!



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Aaron Schmidt

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Aug 5, 2011, 11:01:57 PM8/5/11
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This might be an unpopular opinion but in my experience wheel weight,
and where in the wheel the weight is, can make a difference. Of course
the amount of difference it makes is likely to depend on the total
payload of the bike and rider. (Clearly I'm verging on religious
territory here, but I can perceive a difference when riding my 19ish#
go-fast (Salsa Primero) and my 30+# LHT. I did an 18 mile uphill TT on
these bikes (using a similar gear ratio) to see if reality matched my
perceptions. Indeed I made it up the hill faster on the lighter
bike.)

My cross bike with 35c Marathons feels pokey on the road compared to
when I'm running 28c Gatorskins. On rough gravel roads I feel just the
opposite! I probably lose more water weight on a long ride than the
Marathons weigh more than the Gatorskins, true. However, they sure
feel different when riding.

Only going down to 32s, it doesn't sound like you're going to go
weight weenie so who knows if you'll get up the hills faster. But
maybe the smaller tire with higher PSI will make you feel faster.
Totally counts for something.

Can you borrow a wheel set from someone and see what you think?

Garth

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Aug 6, 2011, 12:50:34 PM8/6/11
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I have them in the 622 Patrick. I'm with you about the Pasela tires...if you want low rolling resistant tires....those ain't it! The Metro K's are. They're great at 35mm in that they roll fast AND have some cushion as long as you're at 70-75psi.

PATRICK MOORE

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Aug 6, 2011, 12:57:26 PM8/6/11
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Thanks, Garth; will have to keep those in mind. I don't mind heavy
wheels, but I do mind -- greatly -- sluggish tires, and there are
definite differences.

FWIW, list, I have a pair of almost unused Specialized Hemisphere 38s
for sale Cheap! because the puncture resistant belt, well, you know
.... Make offers!

On Sat, Aug 6, 2011 at 6:50 AM, Garth <gart...@gmail.com> wrote:
>  I have them in the 622 Patrick.  I'm with you about the Pasela tires...if you want low rolling resistant tires....those ain't it!  The Metro K's are. They're great at 35mm in that they roll fast AND have some cushion as long as you're at 70-75psi.
>

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EricP

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Aug 6, 2011, 1:10:13 PM8/6/11
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Another tire the original poster might want to try is the Continental
Gatorskin in 32mm width. The mechanic at my LBS just purchased 8 of
them(!) I have not tried them. Yet. Might break down and get a
pair.

Happen to believe that different tires can make one feel faster on the
bike. But right now, none of my bikes have anything narrower than
40s, so I'm not a good source for opinions.

Eric Platt
St. Paul, MN

On Aug 6, 7:57 am, PATRICK MOORE <bertin...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Thanks, Garth; will have to keep those in mind. I don't mind heavy
> wheels, but I do mind -- greatly -- sluggish tires, and there are
> definite differences.
>
> FWIW, list, I have a pair of almost unused Specialized Hemisphere 38s
> for sale Cheap! because the puncture resistant belt, well, you know
> .... Make offers!
>
> On Sat, Aug 6, 2011 at 6:50 AM, Garth <garth...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >  I have them in the 622 Patrick.  I'm with you about the Pasela tires...if you want low rolling resistant tires....those ain't it!  The Metro K's are. They're great at 35mm in that they roll fast AND have some cushion as long as you're at 70-75psi.
>
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cyclotourist

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Aug 6, 2011, 2:09:46 PM8/6/11
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I think a wide (>40mm) plush, low rolling resistance and durable tire is the thing that's hugely missing from the 559 tire size!  There should be a 26" Hetre!!!  Instead of doing 650B conversions on 700C bikes, getting plush-tire conversion for 26" mountain bikes should be all the rage!  I bet more people have a MTB from the 90's hanging in their garage than a skinny-tired 700C bike!

Rant for the day.

Peter Pesce

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Aug 6, 2011, 2:56:44 PM8/6/11
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re good 26" tires - Do Schwalbe Kojaks come in 559x50?
I have 700x35's (which are actually barely 32's) on my Sam and love them.
I think wheel and tire weight makes a big difference in feel, if not actual speed, because they are moving so fast compared to the rest of the bike and rider. Jan Heine did a test of this and found "optimal", for him at least, tire weights for various wheel sizes. This had more to do with responsivesness and feel, not speed. The optimal 700c range was down around 320-350g per tire, IIRC.
-Spare Tire Pete

Jay

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Aug 6, 2011, 1:53:25 PM8/6/11
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How do Shwalbe Supreme 32s compare with the 32 Paselas with tourguard?
I have the Pasalas on now and a pair of Shwalbes waiting for them to
wear out.

CycloFiend

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Aug 6, 2011, 3:36:52 PM8/6/11
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on 8/5/11 2:57 PM, Solomander at Solom...@aol.com wrote:

I have an AHH that's running 36 spoked Velocity wheels and 35 mm Panaracer Paselas.  My original priorities were bombproof and plush riding. The ride is undeniably cushy, but there are times when I wouldn't mind it if the bike was a bit quicker- especially on hills.  I have been contemplating running 32 mm Paselas and/or going to a somewhat lighter wheelset.  I still wonder how much real world difference these changes would make.  What do you think?

Joel

It seems as though Paselas are more or less Paselas.  Good, basic, reasonably tough tires that were absolute standard bearers for many years.  Back in the early '90's, it was really the only "meaty" tire you could find almost anywhere.

When the Jack Brown-Green came out, I was running 32 Paselas on the Quickbeam.  I swapped over and the Paselas remained on my tire pile for another year or so, until I made myself wear them out so as not to waste them.  I'm sure that a lot of the difference may have been psychosematic, but the JB's had a rounder profile that cornered and descended ridiculously well, and though they had lighter and seemingly more supple casing, they held up better for me.

As has been observed - "Light. Strong. Inexpensive - pick two."  A well-made, lighter wheelset is generally noticeable.   And, I do find that larger tires at a more moderate pressure do protect the rim over most topography.  But, to put a finer point on it, I'm talking about a 32 spoke rear, maybe a 28 front with nothing silly or stupid-light.  

You might also experiment or check your fore-aft saddle position.  Depending upon your pedaling style, you might find a stronger position for climbing.  I had felt myself a little pokey on the climbs and realized my saddle had slipped back a quarter inch or so.

Hope that helps,

- Jim
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Tim McNamara

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Aug 6, 2011, 4:53:41 PM8/6/11
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On Aug 5, 2011, at 6:01 PM, Aaron Schmidt wrote:

> This might be an unpopular opinion but in my experience wheel weight,
> and where in the wheel the weight is, can make a difference. Of course
> the amount of difference it makes is likely to depend on the total
> payload of the bike and rider. (Clearly I'm verging on religious
> territory here, but I can perceive a difference when riding my 19ish#
> go-fast (Salsa Primero) and my 30+# LHT. I did an 18 mile uphill TT on
> these bikes (using a similar gear ratio) to see if reality matched my
> perceptions. Indeed I made it up the hill faster on the lighter
> bike.

I would reasonably expect an 11# (or more) weight difference to be noticeable. Imagine riding with a gallon and a half of water added to your bike- you'd notice it. With the OP's question we're talking a change of a few ounces- imagine the difference between riding with a full versus empty water bottle. Few people claim to notice this difference, but it's much greater than the 30 grams of tire weight some claim to be able to feel.

Also, the frame geometry differences are going to give the bike a different feel in terms of handling which can make a rider feel faster or slower without actually being faster or slower.

> My cross bike with 35c Marathons feels pokey on the road compared to
> when I'm running 28c Gatorskins. On rough gravel roads I feel just the
> opposite! I probably lose more water weight on a long ride than the
> Marathons weigh more than the Gatorskins, true. However, they sure
> feel different when riding.

Those are very different tires in construction as well as size, so they are difficult to compare.

> Only going down to 32s, it doesn't sound like you're going to go
> weight weenie so who knows if you'll get up the hills faster. But
> maybe the smaller tire with higher PSI will make you feel faster.
> Totally counts for something.
>
> Can you borrow a wheel set from someone and see what you think?

A reasonable idea.

Tim McNamara

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Aug 6, 2011, 4:56:01 PM8/6/11
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Huh. I find the standard non-TG Paselas to roll as well as any clincher I've ever used (comparing to Avocet slicks, Ritchey Tom Slicks, Continental Grand Prix and Ultra 2000, Michelin Super Comp HD primarily).

Garth

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Aug 6, 2011, 6:14:23 PM8/6/11
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I'm with you again on wheels Patrick, I don't mind heavy wheels .... my 2 current sets are 36H Phil FW hubs with Mavic T520/A719 rims .... they're 25mm wide and built superbly by Joe Young. I'll pay top dollar for wheels that never need to be touched after they're built. . .  .and that usually means a dedicated professional who only builds wheels.

Speaking of sluggish .... Performance also sells the 700x35mm Gotham tire ... aka a rebranded Panaracer Crosstown. Oh my .... I never rode such a slug of a tire since my 3 speed days as a teen!

Continentals seems to have a rep for sidewalls cracking .... and from my time with them ... it was true.

Solomander

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Aug 6, 2011, 6:32:11 PM8/6/11
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Thanks for all of the advice.  It's definitely the engine, in part.  My other main ride is a Litespeed Classic, which is a very different riding experience. I will try some new tires, at some point.

Joel

hobie

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Aug 6, 2011, 6:52:51 PM8/6/11
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I just recently tried the Hetres 42cm 650b. They are fast but tend to get a little slow when the ground is hot compared to Schwalbe marathons 38cm 650b. I like both and wish the Marathon was a little wider for comfort. The difference in price is big. I think Schwalbe makes the best all around tires and the Marathon w. it's reflective sidewall is a major plus. Still my fav tire. Can't wait to try both in the fall, early winter when the ground hardens and gets faster.

PATRICK MOORE

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Aug 6, 2011, 9:14:26 PM8/6/11
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Some time ago I found an old CyclePro mountain bike, from the early
'80s, at GW for a good price and bought it. It was shod with some 45
mm slicks. I rode it through, literally, a garden of goathead thorns
and came back with scores, if not hundreds, of goatheads in the tires
but, thanks to the belted tires plus "thorn proof" tubes, not a minim
of air lost. But I have never, ever in my life ridden tires at once so
wooden and so molasses-like: if those were the only bicycle tires and
tubes available, I kid you not, I would give up cycling. Similar
experience with Mr Tuffys in 559X32 Paselas. Give me flats any day.

OTOH, the 22 mm (actual, on skinny rims) old stock so-called 26X1
Specialized Turbos I just rode 21 miles on are fast and surprisingly
cushy over small amplitude, high frequency bumps -- something I
noticed years ago comparing them to Fatboys (tho' the latter were
always overinflated). And these skinnies flat less than the mentioned
Paselas -- beats me why.

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Michael Hechmer

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Aug 6, 2011, 9:17:43 PM8/6/11
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People are way over thinking this question.   Tire & rim weight are critical when accelerating or going uphill. If you doubt this I suggest you get a 5 and a 10 pound weight and  spend some time simply lifting the weight in an arms length from your body.  Rim & tire weight has a big impact on how "lively", eg, responsive a bike feels.  Sure, some tires have lower rolling resistance than others and as your rolling along on a long ride that can make a difference.  But "liveliness" is all about acceleration and climbing and tire / rim weight trumps rolling resistance.  

I commuted on ever heavier tires, ending up on Avocet 38 mm cross tires because I wanted  comfort on bad urban roads and  puncture proof performance.  I was way more interested in having a safe and hassle free experience. Now that I'm retired I divide my time between between country (dirt roads), errands (mostly lousy paved roads), and joy rides.  I am blessed to be able to ride tires suited for each; but I do not expect cyclocross tires to perform like high quality, low weight road tires. 

keep the rubber side down,
michael

PATRICK MOORE

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Aug 6, 2011, 10:06:59 PM8/6/11
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I disagree wholeheartedly. Rolling "feel" differences IME are far more
noticeable than wheel or tire weight differences. I agree that weight
is relatively minor in its effect except when climbing (then you
certainly do notice it); you also notice it when accelerating but
(IME) less so -- and I move from very light, 1600 gram wheels to
massively heavy ones -- but supple tires are very different from doggy
tires.

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Tim McNamara

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Aug 6, 2011, 11:18:08 PM8/6/11
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On Aug 6, 2011, at 4:17 PM, Michael Hechmer wrote:

> People are way over thinking this question. Tire & rim weight are critical when accelerating or going uphill. If you doubt this I suggest you get a 5 and a 10 pound weight and spend some time simply lifting the weight in an arms length from your body. Rim & tire weight has a big impact on how "lively", eg, responsive a bike feels. Sure, some tires have lower rolling resistance than others and as your rolling along on a long ride that can make a difference. But "liveliness" is all about acceleration and climbing and tire / rim weight trumps rolling resistance.


I have to respectfully disagree. If the difference between one tire/rim combo and another was 5 lbs/2270 g or 10 lbs/4540 g, the difference would be significant. Differences of 4 oz/100 grams are not very significant. Bikes don't accelerate very quickly even when ridden by pro racers, let alone the rest of us, so it's not that big a deal.

When climbing, weight is weight. The steeper the hill the more this is true. Doesn't matter if the weight is on your rims or in your water bottle. Almost no one grouses about the 21 ounces/590 grams the water in a full water bottle weighs slowing them down, yet people claim to be able to feel 10 or 50 or 100 grams on their bike. It always cracks me up on the bike tech and racing newsgroups; it's one of the reasons I no longer read any mainstream bike publications. Even if we apply the notion that the weight on the periphery of the wheels counts as double in terms of energy cost to accelerate as compared to weight on the bike, if we mount a 100 g lighter tire the gain is still less than half of a full water bottle. And oddly enough rim weights are generally higher now, due to "aero" shapes and thicker walls to avoid the expense of having to put in spoke sockets, than they were years ago unless you're spending a lot of money on boutique, fragile wheels.

Rolling resistance, OTOH, can be nearly 100% of what slows you down at very low speeds and 25% or more of the total drag we have to overcome at a cruising speed of 18 mph. It is a constant on the bike, unlike wind resistance or inclines. That's not only a difference on a long ride but at every moment, including when climbing. When climbing, because our speeds are lower, RR becomes a much larger percentage of the drag we have to overcome. It's worth paying attention to, but there too we have to balance various needs (e.g., durability and puncture resistance versus speed).

Call it a difference in riding philosophy.

Michael Hechmer

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Aug 7, 2011, 12:01:46 PM8/7/11
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Wheel weight, or more specifically rim/tire weight matters more than other parts because in addition to moving forward or up a hill, the weight  also must move upward as the rim rolls.  A hundred grams, 4 oz off each tire, and another 4 off each rim and you have a total difference of one 1 lb of rolling weight.  Most riders will find the difference quite noticable.

I ride 38 Avocet Cross tires with Mavic G4 rims on my Ebisu All purpose; 32 mm Pasella folding tires with Arraya rims on my Trek 620,  currently 23 mm Continentals with open pro rims on my Rambouillet; and Specialized tubulars on my classic Marinoni.  The Ebisu weighs about 5 lbs more than the Rambouillet and the Marinoni, which when added to my 190 lb body doesn't make much difference.  At cruising speed all of these tires feel fine; but when it comes to climbing hills or sprinting for a traffic light, each one performs noticeably different.  When I'm riding on dirt I will almost always choose the Avocet and never choose the continentals.  But if I have long climbs ahead give me open pro rims and a light weight tire.  Ditto for sprinting to a traffic light.

A recent poster, here, reviewed a Schwabe tire that is 2.35 inches and liked the cushiness but sounded surprised that the tires felt sluggish.  I looked at the Schwabe web site a saw that those tires weigh 890 grams each.  Of course they are sluggish.

peace,
michael


Steve Palincsar

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Aug 7, 2011, 12:13:01 PM8/7/11
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On Sun, 2011-08-07 at 05:01 -0700, Michael Hechmer wrote:
> Wheel weight, or more specifically rim/tire weight matters more than
> other parts because in addition to moving forward or up a hill, the
> weight also must move upward as the rim rolls. A hundred grams, 4 oz
> off each tire, and another 4 off each rim and you have a total
> difference of one 1 lb of rolling weight. Most riders will find the
> difference quite noticable.


http://forums.roadbikereview.com/wheels-tires/rotating-weight-debunking-myth-132875.html
http://weightweenies.starbike.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=57554&start=15
http://gearmyths.blogspot.com/2011/03/rotating-mass-doesnt-matter.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicycle_performance


Steven Frederick

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Aug 7, 2011, 8:37:17 PM8/7/11
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I've been running  non-TG Paselas 26X1.75" tires on my XO this year.  They're pretty plush and fast.  Maybe not quite Hetres but nearly as big and nearly as nice...cheap, too!

Steve Palincsar

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Aug 7, 2011, 8:42:27 PM8/7/11
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On Sun, 2011-08-07 at 16:37 -0400, Steven Frederick wrote:
> I've been running non-TG Paselas 26X1.75" tires on my XO this year.
> They're pretty plush and fast. Maybe not quite Hetres but nearly as
> big and nearly as nice...cheap, too!

It's a funny thing about those Paselas - some love them (and you can
include me in that group) but some loathe, hate and despise them with a
passion. Performance seems to be highly variable, and I'm not at all
sure for what reason.

EricP

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Aug 7, 2011, 11:01:21 PM8/7/11
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Add me to the list of those who like them. Only reason don't have a
pair on a bike right now is some mysterious flatting where I can't
find what is the cause. Time to get out a cotton ball and see if that
works.

Personally I don't ride supple tires and or light wheels. So am the
wrong person to give opinions about it.

Eric Platt
St. Paul, MN

cyclotourist

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Aug 10, 2011, 4:24:27 AM8/10/11
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Big news in the 559 world:  Compass Bikes (Bicycle Quarterly) is coming out with a high quality/low rolling resistance tire in 42mm width:  http://janheine.wordpress.com/2011/08/09/compass-tires-in-26-x-1-75/

26" is the new 650B!!!

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Garth

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Aug 10, 2011, 1:30:37 PM8/10/11
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How about the Schwalbe Marathon Racer ? ... comes in 26x1.5 and folding/non folding beads. Amazon sells both.
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