Check package version in order to proceed with installation (err: Could not update: <package> is already installed)

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Jan

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Feb 11, 2011, 6:31:05 AM2/11/11
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Hi *,

we have plans to handle the update process of puppet related packages by
our local update server. However, for now we need do deal with the
situation by fetching the respective rpms to the client and install them
by using the rpm provider.

So in order to proceed with the installation I would like to check if
the latest version is already installed before puppet tries to
install/update it, to get rid of the following error log message:

-----------------------------------<-------------------------------------
node # puppetd -o --server puppet.domain.tld --waitforcert 60 --test
[...]
err: /Stage[main]/Puppet::Client::Rollout/Package[puppet]/ensure: change
from 2.6.4-27.1 to Header-V3 failed: Could not update: Execution of
'/bin/rpm -U --oldpackage /tmp/puppet-2.6.4-27.1.x86_64.rpm' returned 1:
warning: /tmp/puppet-2.6.4-27.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature:
NOKEY, key ID 5c43a8d9
package puppet-2.6.4-27.1.x86_64 is already installed
at /etc/puppet/manifests/classes/puppet.pp:42
[...]
----------------------------------->-------------------------------------

This error occurs anytime if the latest version of the package is
already installed. I tried to use the "onlyif" and "unless" parameters
but according to the latest type reference under
"http://docs.puppetlabs.com/references/latest/type.html" these seem to
be not supported, neither by the resource type "file" nor by resource
type "package".

/etc/puppet/manifests/classes/puppet.pp
----------------------------------->-------------------------------------
class puppet {

class client {

class rollout {

$mypuppetversion = "2.6.4-27.1"
$myfacterversion = "1.5.8-6.1"
$myrshadowversion = "1.4.1-4.1"

file {
"/tmp/facter-$myfacterversion.x86_64.rpm":
source =>
"puppet://puppet.domain.tld/files/rpm-sles11sp1/facter-$myfacterversion.x86_64.rpm";
"/tmp/puppet-$mypuppetversion.x86_64.rpm":
source =>
"puppet://puppet.domain.tld/files/rpm-sles11sp1/puppet-$mypuppetversion.x86_64.rpm";
"/tmp/ruby-shadow-$myrshadowversion.x86_64.rpm":
source =>
"puppet://puppet.domain.tld/files/rpm-sles11sp1/ruby-shadow-$myrshadowversion.x86_64.rpm";
}

package {
"facter":
ensure => latest,
name => "facter",
provider => rpm,
source => "/tmp/facter-$myfacterversion.x86_64.rpm",
require => file["/tmp/facter-$myfacterversion.x86_64.rpm"];
"puppet":
ensure => latest,
name => "puppet",
provider => rpm,
source => "/tmp/puppet-$mypuppetversion.x86_64.rpm",
require => file["/tmp/puppet-$mypuppetversion.x86_64.rpm"];
"ruby-shadow":
ensure => latest,
name => "ruby-shadow",
provider => rpm,
source => "/tmp/ruby-shadow-$myrshadowversion.x86_64.rpm",
require =>
file["/tmp/ruby-shadow-$myrshadowversion.x86_64.rpm"];
}

service {
"puppet":
enable => true,
ensure => running,
restart => true,
name => "puppet";
}

}

}

}
-----------------------------------<-------------------------------------

I hope that somebody got the point because as every time I'm totally
sure that I missed some peace of documentation and of course there is
always a better way to handle such situations? :)

Thanks in advance
Jan

Patrick

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Feb 11, 2011, 1:40:12 PM2/11/11
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Well, it wouldn't help you with the file since the problem is in the Package.

1) So, just some random advice. If you're using the same server to serve files and catalogs, you can skip listing the server and just use 3 slashes like this:
puppet:///files/rpm-sles11sp1/ruby-shadow-$myrshadowversion.x86_64.rpm

2) You sure it's not easier to just create a repository right now instead?

3) What if you try using "ensure => installed" in the package? Does that work?

4) I assume you're getting one of those errors for every package. Is that true?

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Jan

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Feb 11, 2011, 4:24:41 PM2/11/11
to puppet...@googlegroups.com, Patrick
Hi Patrick,

On 02/11/2011 07:40 PM, Patrick wrote:

[...]

> 1) So, just some random advice. If you're using the same server to
> serve files and catalogs, you can skip listing the server and just
> use 3 slashes like this:
> puppet:///files/rpm-sles11sp1/ruby-shadow-$myrshadowversion.x86_64.rpm

I see but I've just added this during the debugging procedure of our
nameservers, anyhow your advice is welcome :)

> 2) You sure it's not easier to just create a repository right now
> instead?

Of course and I would really like to but for the moment we're facing
some serious issues which won't fix in time. Thats the major reason for
me searching a temporary solution.

> 3) What if you try using "ensure => installed" in the package? Does
> that work?

This won't work because puppet (as of version 0.24.x) is already
installed on all nodes. That's the reason why I want puppet to upgrade
the package _only_ if a newer version is available. When using "ensure
=> installed" the package won't be upgraded because "some version" is
already installed.

However, I haven't checked it by myself but I think that the same error
message will be thrown if using "ensure => latest" on other packages,
right? If yes, would you say that its a bug or a feature? ;)

I want to get rid of that error message to keep the log files clean
maybe to let them be checked on errors by our monitoring agent at a
later time. The rest of the manifest seems to work just fine also with
this error message coming up.

> 4) I assume you're getting one of those errors for every package. Is
> that true?

Yes, that's correct.

Jan

Jan

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Feb 14, 2011, 3:35:37 AM2/14/11
to puppet...@googlegroups.com, Patrick
Hi *,

no more ideas? :)

Jan

jcbollinger

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Feb 14, 2011, 9:13:36 AM2/14/11
to Puppet Users


On Feb 14, 2:35 am, Jan <j...@agetty.de> wrote:
> Hi *,
>
> no more ideas? :)

Whenever you want to use information about the state of a node to
influence the catalog supplied to that node, the Puppet Way is to use
facts. In this case, it would need to be a custom fact. It wouldn't
be too hard to wrap a custom fact around `rpm -q puppet`, or even to
draw a bunch of custom facts out of `rpm -qa`.

HOWEVER, I have to second Patrick's recommendation to create a local
repository. Even a temporary one could solve the immediate problem
until your major problems (whatever they are) are sorted. A yum
repository, at least, is very easy to create, and very easy to
advertise to all your clients via Puppet. You could set it up on your
Puppetmaster, where evidently you already have copies of all the RPMs
you want to distribute, and which all your clients can already reach
over the network.

Alternatively, you could abandon your Package resources in favor of
Execs of the form "yum localinstall -y <RPM package>". That gets you
out of creating either a repository or any custom facts, but it is
furthest from the Way, and the most disruptive to your current
manifests.


Good Luck,

John

Mike

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Mar 8, 2012, 4:54:19 PM3/8/12
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Why does puppet return an error when a package is already installed?

I use ensure => installed to make sure that a package is installed, and then have a file that is dependent on that package. When the manifest is applied and the package is already installed, it reports an error and then doesn't do anything with the file.  Isn't this a bug? The package type is just supposed to ensure that the package is installed. If it sees that it is already installed, that should be a good thing, not an error.

jcbollinger

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Mar 9, 2012, 9:52:01 AM3/9/12
to Puppet Users


On Mar 8, 3:54 pm, Mike <mrwboil...@gmail.com> wrote:
> Why does puppet return an error when a package is already installed?


It doesn't.


> I use ensure => installed to make sure that a package is installed, and
> then have a file that is dependent on that package. When the manifest is
> applied and the package is already installed, it reports an error and then
> doesn't do anything with the file.  Isn't this a bug? The package type is
> just supposed to ensure that the package is installed. If it sees that it
> is already installed, that should be a good thing, not an error.


Puppet checks whether the package is already installed before
attempting to install it. If no change is needed then Puppet doesn't
do anything.

Based on the other thread in which you are asking about this, I
conclude that you are lying to Puppet about the name of the package.
The RPM file you designate in your Package resource contains a package
named differently than the package name you specified. It will work
correctly if you give Puppet the correct package name, as Nan
described.

It's much better, though, to set up a local yum repository to serve
packages to your clients, even for only a handful of packages.


John

Dan White

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Mar 9, 2012, 10:11:04 AM3/9/12
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What does the command:

puppet resource package

tell you about what packages are/are-not installed ?

“Sometimes I think the surest sign that intelligent life exists elsewhere in the universe is that none of it has tried to contact us.”
Bill Waterson (Calvin & Hobbes)

Jeremy Baron

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Mar 9, 2012, 1:45:31 PM3/9/12
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On Fri, Mar 9, 2012 at 10:11, Dan White <yg...@comcast.net> wrote:
> What does the command:
>
> puppet resource package
>
> tell you about what packages are/are-not installed ?

See other thread. (was resolved)

https://groups.google.com/d/topic/puppet-users/CE4iP7FtOiY/discussion

-Jeremy

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