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PLANT-BASED DAIRY ALTERNATIVES
Cheese
When people decide to give up dairy, for whatever reason, one of the hardest things to give up is cheese. Even people who are lactose intolerant have been known to risk major reactions because they love cheese.
Plant-based cheese has come a long way in the past few years and we have some great choices available now. There are also a lot of cheese-like products that are terrible. All of them come in bad packaging so this is not a zero waste option, but dairy cheese is mostly wrapped in plastic too.
There are some great cookbooks on how to make nut-based cheeses that are delicious. Some of the tastiest ones are made from macadamia nuts with probiotics added but there are good recipes for cheeses made from soy, almonds and cashews as well. Please share your favorite recipes and cookbooks for making homemade non-dairy cheese.
One of the best choices for non-dairy cheese is Miyoko's Cashew Mozzarella. It is organic and versatile with a good texture. It works for anything from pizza to tacos to grilled cheese sandwiches - anything you would use cheese for. It is mild tasting so best with other flavors. Add it to a summer salad of chopped tomatoes and fresh basil.
Nearly all of Miyoko's products have been reformulated to contain natural flavors which is a chemicalized form of food flavoring that is a neurotoxin. Listen to what Joseph Mercola says about natural flavors. Vani Hari aka 'The Food Babe' also blew the whistle on natural flavors. Read her excellent article about this here. Miyoko is now adding natural flavors to all but two of her products since she began to collaborate with Nestle for marketing advice two years ago. The cashew mozzarella is the only Miyoko cheese that does not have natural flavors.
One of the old standbys for an alternative to dairy cheese is Daiya with other similar brands such as Follow Your Heart, which is a little better. These products are easy to find in just about any store and are less expensive than other choices. They come shredded in a ziplock bag and can be used frozen to last longer. The flavor is not the same as dairy cheese but they do melt and blend in well on pizza and other foods that have distinctive flavor. They are made from a base of pea protein and can be regarded like a seasoning to use sparingly because they taste best in smaller amounts. Other brands offer similar products and some taste a little better but cost more.
There are some new non-dairy cheeses that are delicious. Two of the best ones are Follow Your Heart Parmesan and Violife Feta. Both of these products have suspicious ingredients that are probably natural flavors or MSG so use sparingly like a seasoning. But these two products really do taste like parmesan and feta.
Kite Hill makes two products that are especially delicious, and although not organic, are mostly free of bad ingredients. Check out Kite Hill Chive Cream Cheese as a dip with celery or on crackers. Also their Almond Milk Ricotta is great as a base for sauces and dips. Treeline makes delicious cheese spreads such as Herb Garlic French-Style that is probiotic and has no bad ingredients. But these are all pricey and come in terrible packaging - make your own dips and spreads in the blender if you can.
Yogurt
The best choice for non-dairy yogurt - hands down - is Cocojune. Cocojune is organic, delicious, creamy yogurt but the thing that puts it at the top is the packaging. Cocojune packaging is over 90% paper. There is plastic added to the paper but Cocojune participates in a compensation program that removes plastic waste from the ocean. The inner seal is foil that can be rolled up into a soda can to be recycled as aluminum. The paper packaging is not recyclable and goes into landfill, but is vastly better than the white plastic tubs used for other yogurt. The plain Cocojune has no sweeteners and is wonderful with fresh fruit or used as a base for a sauce or dressing. The quart size is only available at Community Market for $7. There are also single serving sizes containing organic cane sugar and fruit (such as strawberry rhubarb) available at Oliver's and Sprouts.
There are plant-based yogurts available in glass packaging that are worth checking out but they are expensive. Coconut Cult is organic, delicious, and comes in a small glass bottle for $10. This product is really a probiotic supplement rather than a food. The serving size is one teaspoon. So, as a medicinal supplement it is worth the money. You might like to make a simple smoothie by stirring a spoonful of the mango flavor in some non-dairy milk with a splash of organic Lakewood pineapple juice. The chocolate flavor is so delicious that one spoonful is satisfying. Probiotic supplements are expensive so this is cheaper and more fun in recyclable packaging.
Butter
The best news about plant-based dairy is that now we have delicious organic butter in sustainable packaging thanks to Miyoko. She makes three choices now but only one is free of natural flavors. Miyoko's salted butter is the same good recipe and is wonderful. It's pricey at $7 for 8 ounces but is cheaper at Costco, Sprouts and Trader Joe's.
Non-dairy butter is easy to make and costs much less than any kind of butter when you make it yourself. When you make your own you don't have to wonder what secret ingredient has been snuck into your food. If you didn't see the recipe in a previous post you can find it here.
Ice Cream
Non-dairy ice cream and also sorbet have been around for a long time so there are many good choices. So Delicious brand makes several choices from oats, cashews, almonds, coconut or soy. The coconut ones might taste too much like coconut but the cashew and oat ones taste more like their flavors such as Salted Caramel Cluster or Dark Chocolate Truffle. Coconut Bliss is organic and a delicious choice such as Chocolate Peanut Butter. What non-dairy ice cream do you like? What new ones have you tried?
Milk
Homemade plant-based milk was covered in several previous posts. Find the recipes here. Most non-dairy milk comes in bad packaging and contains thickeners and all kinds of bad ingredients. It's best if you can make your own. There are some better choices to consider such as So Delicious unsweetened organic coconut milk for $2 in an aseptic quart box. It is thicker than most non-dairy milks and doesn't separate in a hot beverage. It has a mild taste and doesn't taste like coconut. This is easy to find in most stores. New Barn is a new organic unsweetened almond milk that comes in better packaging and is delicious but it does separate, like most commercial almond milks. Homemade almond milk doesn't do that, probably because it isn't mostly water when you make your own. Homemade almond milk can also be made thick like cream and is the best there is for tea or coffee. Nothing from the store compares to that, but some people add coconut oil, MCT oil and other supplements to their coffee so canned coconut milk can be a thick addition to a hot drink. A new product that is organic, delicious and sugar-free in sustainable packaging is Rebbl Keto almond milk at $5 for 12 ounces. Most Rebbl milks have a lot of sugar but the Keto ones have zero sugar. The vanilla almond milk is delicious in tea or coffee. The chocolate drink is delicious too. The plastic bottle is made from 100% recycled post-consumer plastic. Plastic recycling is not the solution to the plastic problem but it does use plastic headed for the waste stream.
Pacific brand makes delicious oat milk that is unsweetened but is sweet and creamy. It's inexpensive and easy to find in an aseptic quart. There are lots of new oat milks on the market now that might have some better packaging. Oat milk is the most climate-friendly choice for milk and is so cheap and easy to make, make your own if you can.
Sour Cream
Forager's makes a pretty good non-dairy sour cream. Most of their products contain natural flavors and are not organic but their sour cream is organic, probiotic and has no bad ingredients. Homemade sour cream is better but this one works, especially if you add a little hot sauce, seasonings (such as chipotle), avocado, or a little salt.
Conclusion
Plant-based dairy products are not zero waste considering the packaging and more. Many of the ingredients are shipped from far away places, and almonds require a lot of water to grow. There are some better choices available such as the salted Miyoko's butter, Cocojune yogurt and New Barn almond milk. But truly climate-friendly eating is homemade from scratch. The best non-dairy base is organic oats and they are the cheapest. Many plant-based dairy alternatives are based on cashews, including Miyoko's butter. It's best to limit cashew consumption for several reasons. But are we trying to be perfect? There are good, better and best choices. Everyone is making the best choices that they can. No one ever fully achieves zero waste, but we can aim for continual improvements by being conscious of everything we buy and eat.
What are your favorite non-dairy alternatives?