On Oct 1, 6:16 am, Dakota <ma...@NOSPAMmail.com> wrote:
> On 10/1/2011 5:23 AM, Greegor wrote:
>
>
>
>
>
> >> Why not switch to the American Red Cross. They provide disaster services
> >> without the baggage of religion and without taking a cut.
>
> > What makes you think that Red Cross doesn't take a cut??
>
> > You must not remember how they got in trouble after
> > 9-11-01 when they hoarded HUGE amounts of
> > cash and didn't pass any out to the needy until
> > Congress had to actually start investigating them.
>
> > THEN they started handing out money.
>
> > Non-Profits can be huge and have upper
> > managers who get paid MILLIONS per
> > year, which sorta makes the whole
> > non-profit status kind of a charade.
>
> Got a cite?
http://articles.cnn.com/2001-11-06/us/rec.charity.hearing_1_liberty-fund-red-cross-relief-agency?_s=PM:US
Red Cross defends handling of Sept. 11 donations
WORLD TRADE CENTER November 06, 2001
Charities swung into action after the September 11 terrorist attacks,
raising more than $1 billion. But questions are being raised about
where and how and how much of that money is being distributed.
Bearing the brunt Tuesday during a hearing of the House Energy and
Commerce Committee's oversight panel was outgoing Red Cross President
Dr. Bernadine Healy.
The Red Cross has raised more than $564 million for the Liberty Fund,
which was set up in response to the attacks on the World Trade Center
and the Pentagon.
While the agency states on its Web site that it is spending more than
any other relief agency responding to the terrorist attacks, it has
distributed only $154 million.
Healy was hammered by one New York official for the Red Cross'
decision to put aside nearly half of the money raised for future needs
that may include terrorist attacks.
"I see the Red Cross, which has raised hundreds of millions of dollars
that was intended by the donating public to be used for the victims of
September 11 -- I see those funds being sequestered into long-term
plans for an organization," testified New York Attorney General Eliot
Spitzer.
Healy later told CNN the Red Cross was a service organization and that
previous donations had prepared the agency to deal with September 11.
"We had planned for a weapon of mass destruction attack," she said.
"We knew our obligations under the congressional charter. We knew it
involved victim assistance and sheltering. We knew that it involved
with dealing with rescue workers. We knew that it involved blood."
She also noted that some of the new funding went toward helping
communities learn how to deal with other threats such as anthrax.
The hearing was contentious, with panel members trying to get at the
issue of donor intent and whether the Red Cross misled donors.
"What's at issue here is that a special fund was established for these
families. It was specially funded for this event, September 11," said
Rep. Billy Tauzin, R-Louisiana.
"And it is being closed now because we are told enough money's been
raised in it, but we're also being told, by the way, we're going to
give two-thirds of it away to other Red Cross needs."
The subcommittee asked Healy and her agency to provide the exact
language of all of its television and newspaper appeals for donations.
Healy said what the agency has learned is it needs to explain to the
public the mission of the Red Cross.
http://rawstory.com/news/2005/Investigation_finds_Red_Cross_agreed_to_withhold_New_Orleans_aid_operates_in_tandem_with_Home_0913.html
Investigation finds Red Cross agreed to withhold Orleans aid, operates
in tandem with Homeland Security
Jennifer Van Bergen
Top Red Cross official Bush appointee, donor
New information surrounding relief efforts by the American Red Cross
in New Orleans raises questions about whether the organization
provided adequate relief and whether funds are actually being directed
to Katrina victims, RAW STORY has found.
Previous investigations have shown that the Red Cross mishandled its
9/11 fund, attempting to divert more than half into a "war fund"
before Congress intervened, and moved $20 million from a fund in 1989
for earthquake victims towards other uses. Allegations of similar
holdbacks following the Oklahoma City bombing and several later
disasters, coupled with the discovery that the Red Cross, mandated by
its Code of Conduct to remain independent of government, is officially
part of the Bush Administration's national security apparatus, led RAW
STORY to dig deeply into the Red Cross and its recent disaster relief
efforts.
Why did the Red Cross not enter New Orleans?
While many were outraged that the Red Cross failed to enter New
Orleans, unsafe conditions and reports of shootings and lootings may
have informed the decision. The Red Cross is not chartered to conduct
search and rescue operations.
We "will not put [our] own workers in harm's way," Red Cross
spokesperson Renita Hosler told RAW STORY.
Hosler explained that the Red Cross was "at the table" with "Emergency
Management" numerous times while conditions deteriorated in New
Orleans and that a decision was reached that if the group set up shop
within the city, it might encourage others to come back, creating a
secondary crisis.
Hosler confirmed that authorities turned down repeated offers by the
Red Cross to enter New Orleans with supplies. New Orleans, she
asserted, was considered too unsafe for the Red Cross to enter.
The Emergency Management Team, Hosler says, was comprised of city,
state, and federal officials.
The Associated Press reported Sept. 8 that Col. Jay Mayeaux, deputy
director of the Louisiana Office of Homeland Security asked the Red
Cross not to enter the city at least for the first 24 hours after the
storm in order to have to time to "set up a feeding station to feed a
large number of people." By Saturday, there was a large-scale
evacuation under way.
New Orleans artist Daniel Finnigan told RAW STORY there were
helicopters everywhere, mostly military.
"That's what confused us," Finnigan said, "there was such a huge
presence of military in the air but nothing on the ground."
Amid reports that thousands were trapped in the Superdome and the
Convention Center, the Red Cross did not distribute or drop supplies
to either location. The group's explanation that its presence would
keep people from evacuating and encourage others to come into the city
mirrors a National Guard decision not to drop food supplies, saying
they did not want to spark riots.
The Red Cross is still not distributing supplies in the city.
Hosler says that although the city is now fully occupied by the
National Guard, the Red Cross remains outside the city and is not
distributing supplies, largely because of the decision to forcibly
evacuate those who remain.
Some residents have been forced to travel at least 17 miles for water.
"Goods that the government personnel are bringing in are for their own
forces," one eyewitness report states. "They are not distributing
provisions to people who desperately need them� Thousands of troops
are in New Orleans but water is premium and still not available."
New Orleans resident and construction worker Mark Klar confirmed this
account.
Klar managed to stay in his Garden District home in until Sept. 7,
when he was handcuffed and forcibly removed by police. Klar's home is
above flooded areas and he was able to gather water and distribute to
those in need, in the absence of relief from officials.
Humanitarian imperatives first?
The Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent
Movement declares that humanitarian imperatives come first, that "the
prime motivation of our response to disaster is to alleviate human
suffering" and that "the need for unimpeded access to affected
populations is of fundamental importance in exercising that
responsibility."
The Red Cross was incorporated by Congressional Charter in 1905 in
order to "provide volunteer aid in time of war to the sick and wounded
of the armed forces" in accordance with the spirit and conditions of
various treaties, among which were the Geneva Conventions.
Unknown to most Red Cross donors, Congress incorporated the Red Cross
to act "under government supervision" and eight of the fifty members
of the Board Governors are to be appointed by the President, seven of
whom are federal officials.
Though not a government agency, the Red Cross may purchase supplies
from the armed forces and use government buildings for its offices and
storage. Its employees may in some cases be provided meals and housing
while serving with the Army. Commissioned officers of the Army, Navy
and Air Force may be detailed for duty with the Red Cross.
While courts have considered the Red Cross a "government
instrumentality" immune from state taxation, they have not viewed it
as such for purposes of religious discrimination or Freedom of
Information Act claims. In other words, the Red Cross obtains the tax
benefits of being a "government instrumentality," but is exempt from
the obligations that government carries.
One federal court noted that, "Close cooperation with government is
essential to the work of the Red Cross. A perception that the
organization is independent and neutral is equally vital."
The Supreme Court has found that "time and time again, both the
President and the Congress have recognized and acted in reliance upon
the Red Cross' status virtually as an arm of the Government."
Questionable affiliations
In recent years, affiliations between the Red Cross and federal
agencies have grown. Prior to 9/11, the Red Cross was a key
organization in what is known as the Federal Response Plan, enacted in
2000.
The Federal Response Plan could only be triggered by a request for
support by a governor and a declaration of emergency by the President.
In providing relief and assistance under the Act, the President was
given authorization to utilize the personnel and facilities of the Red
Cross and to enter into agreements with it to coordinate disaster
relief efforts.
In 2002, the Federal Response Plan was superseded by the similarly-
named National Response Plan. This Plan was created under the 2002
Homeland Security Act. FEMA and the Red Cross were brought under the
Department of Homeland Security.
The Red Cross again became a signatory.
The National Response Plan "establishes multi-agency coordinating
structures at the field, regional and headquarters levels" which
"execute the responsibilities of the President."
Under the Plan, the Red Cross "provides relief at the local level and
also coordinates the mass care element" to include mass care, disaster
housing, and human services. It is obligated to timely deliver these
resources.
The Red Cross is an active participant and works closely with federal
agencies to formulate disaster responses.
Who runs the Red Cross?
The day-to-day activities of the Red Cross are run independently of
the government. The Board of Governors is, by the Congressional
Charter, the governing body. President Bush has appointed six persons
to the Board.
The Red Cross' leading officers are Bonnie McElveen-Hunter, Chair of
the Board, and Marsha J. Evans, the President and CEO.
McElveen-Hunter was appointed by Bush in June 2004. Her Red Cross bio
says she is the "former U.S. Ambassador to Finland (2001-2003) and the
CEO and owner of Pace Communications, Inc., the largest private custom
publishing company in the United States. The company's clients include
such Fortune 500 companies as United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, AT&T,
Carlson Hotels, and Toyota."
McElveen-Hunter donated more than $230,000 to the Republican Party
since 2000, RAW STORY has found. Her largest donations were $25,000 to
the Republican National Committee in April 2004 and $200,000 in July
2000. In May 2000, she gave $2000 to "Bush for President, Inc."
Marsha J. Evans, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Red
Cross, is a Rear Admiral in the Navy and the Director of Lehman
Brothers Holdings, Inc., a global investment bank serving the
financial needs of corporations, institutions, governments and high-
net-worth investors worldwide, according to the corporation's web
site. Evans also sits on the boards of the May Department Stores
Company and Weight Watchers International and was recently elected to
the board of the Huntsman Corporation, a large chemical and plastics
manufacturer. She is also a presidential appointee to the Board of
Visitors of the U.S. Military Academy.
Evans donated $500 to the Republican National Committee in 2004.
Red Cross mishandling donations?
As of Sept. 11, 2005, the American Red Cross estimated that it had
received $578 million in gifts and pledges for the Hurricane Katrina
relief effort.
During previous disaster relief efforts, however, the Red Cross has
withheld funds intended for victims and placed them into a reserve
fund for future use, including for what one Red Cross president
described as a �war fund."
The Red Cross has repeatedly been cited for poor handling of donations
for disaster victims. Some have even referred accused them of "bait-
and-switch fund raising."
An investigation by the House Energy and Commerce Committee's
oversight panel after 9/11 revealed that while pledging that 9/11
donations (minus overhead) would all go to victims, the Red Cross held
back more than half of the $543 million it had raised.
The Red Cross says they funneled these monies to prepare for terrorist
attacks.
"We had planned for a weapon of mass destruction attack," former Red
Cross President Dr. Bernadine Healy said, saying funds were diverted
to a "Liberty Fund."
"The Liberty Fund is a war fund," Healy added.
During the oversight panel's hearings, Representative Bill Tauzin (R-
LA), declared: "What's at issue here is that a special fund was
established for these families. It was specially funded for this
event, September 11. And it is being closed now because we are told
enough money's been raised in it, but we're also told, by the way,
we're going to give two-thirds of it away to other Red Cross needs."
The subcommittee asked the Red Cross to provide the exact language of
its television and newspapers appeals for donations to determine
whether it had intentionally deceived the public. The Red Cross
responded by refocusing the Liberty Fund back to meeting the needs of
9/11 relief.
Red Cross holdbacks were also evident after the 1989 earthquake in San
Francisco, where it was alleged that the Red Cross turned over to
victims only $20 million of the $50 million raised, keeping the
difference for future disasters and organizational expansion.
According to one researcher, critics also protested holdbacks
following the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995, Red River flooding in
1997 and a San Diego fire in 2001.
Red Cross spokesperson Janine Moss says the organization has always
had two ways to contribute. People may contribute to a specific relief
fund (such as the Katrina Relief Fund) or to a general Disaster Relief
Fund.
Moss told RAW STORY that the Red Cross has always had these options
but that the 9/11 hearings brought the issue out into the open more.
According to Moss, all Katrina-designated donations to the Red Cross
will be used only for Katrina victims.
Moss said she was uncertain how funds obtained through supermarkets
and other local donation boxes would be used.