I don't think robot feelings are possible, especially based on some things PJ & Benardo posted recently on FaceBook.(thanks!)
Nor do I think robot consciousness is possible, as I think materialist arguments explaining consciousness are rather weak. (
Here's a 34 page philosophical argument about this subject.)
Beyond
that I think the ability of Science to suss out truth is in fact much
more limited than people want to believe. Here's my unpopular opinions
on this belief, which the biologist/mathematician Stuart Kauffman calls
the
Galilean Spell:
Like Chomsky,
as a "agnostic fundamentalist" I think the hubaloo about the success of
science is overstated and Nature will not yield all her (Her?) mysteries (Mystery?) up to our limited minds.
I also think this belief in being able to fit everything into our understanding of Nature (natural laws) may, as psychiatrist Ian Gilchrist notes, be a product of overemphasis of "left brain" traits. As he notes, when you build up a world subject to mechanism, it's easy to proclaim that all things are subject to mechanism.
As Wigner noted long ago,
the 100% applicability of laws, or the existence of universal laws, is
not assured - we are largely capable only of finding facts which have a
high number of invariants:
"
...This property of the regularity is a recognized invariance
property and, as I had occasion to point out some time ago, without
invariance principles similar to those implied in the preceding
generalization of Galileo's observation, physics would not be possible.
The second surprising feature is that the regularity which we are
discussing is independent of so many conditions which could have an
effect on it...
The preceding discussion is intended to remind us, first, that it is not
at all natural that "laws of nature" exist, much less that man is able
to discover them..."
The Nobel Winning physicist Josephson has discussed this as well,
noting that lack of replicability is not the indication of falsehood
some might want it to be.
In fact he warns us against the Pathology of Disbelief when discussing the limits of science.