I work for a scientific consulting company. We spend the majority of our time doing R&D-ish prototyping, right where Julia lives. However, at some point we have to translate our work into deliverable products (which, right now, mostly means MATLAB/IDL -> C++). Static compilation is one way to potentially avoid having to do anything extra for that final step before we make delivery to our customers (and would be one more opportunity to lower the barrier to adoption for my colleagues).
Thinking about it a little, though, it would probably be sufficient for our purposes in many cases just to be able to deliver a single standalone executable, even if that were just a bundle of source and interpreter.