Yes, this is quite a long-running known bug (originally found and reported by me :) which seems to be affecting a lot of people, but fortunately from the looks of the last two entries, the Chrome team are FINALLY
fixing it !
The latest responses are:
You can work around this if you just use audio/mpeg instead. audio/mpeg; codecs="mp3" is not actually RFC 3003 compliant which is why this broke when we tightened up our mimetype handling. We are working on a fix to allow this non-compliant form again, but if you have the ability to change the mimetype being used, you should switch to something that is more spec compliant.
and
Fix canPlayType() support for non-RFC compliant mp3 mimetype. The 'audio/mpeg; codecs="mp3"' mimetype is not RFC 3003 compliant, but a
bunch of sites apparently use it. This change restores the behavior that
was in M35 and earlier and returns "probably" for this mimetype.
If you want to keep track of progress, head over to the Chromium bug tracker and "star"
the issue.
I've contacted the jPlayer dev team 4 times in the last few weeks and not had any response at all, so I hope everything is OK.
In the meantime, if you wish to try a temporary workaround, "Thomas" suggests "supplied" and "setmedia" options to "m4a", but actually linking to an mp3.
See this post for full details.
Here's the full current list of tickets and forum posts I'm aware of relating to this:
jPlayer bug report:
Chromium bug report: HTML5 mp3 feature detection fails on Chrome > 35
jPlayer 2.6.0 on Chrome 37 Win 8.1 is not playing mp3 natively.
Always flash fallback in Chrome > 35
jPlayer not playing after chrome 35 >
jPlayer 2.6.0 on Chrome 37 Win 8.1 is not playing mp3 natively.
Issues with codecs in Google Chrome after updating to 36.0.1985.125
Issues with jPlayer and latest Chrome? Falls back to SWF.