Technically, you can (or you should be able to, I'm not so sure after the recent changes in RF in GWT 2.4), but it might sound like using a sledge hammer to crack a nut: it'd require using ServiceLayerDecorator on the server-side (and annotate your getter in your proxy with @SkipInterfaceValidation).
It'd be far easier to add a getPhotosCount to your server-side object too:
   public int getPhotosCount() { return getPhotos().size(); }
Oh, and of course, you can also define a getAlbumPhotosCount(albumId)→Request<Integer> in your RequestContext and implement it in your associated service.