You can set up a 'select' event handler for the GeoChart and then draw the ColumnChart based on what the user clicks on.
google.visualization.events.addListener(geoChart, 'select', function () {
var selection = geoChart.getSelection();
// selection contains an array of objects {row, column}
// representing each selected element in the DataTable
// most visualizations allow only 1 selection, so it's
// usually safe to access just selection[0]
var value = data.getValue(selection[0].row, selection[0].column);
// do something with value
// note: selecting the same element twice in a row deselects
// the element unless you clear the selection in the event handler
geoChart.setSelection(null);
});