----- Receiving the following content -----From: Craig WeinbergReceiver: everything-listTime: 2012-11-12, 09:54:53Subject: Re: My embarassing misunderstanding of the intelligence of computers
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Hi Craig WeinbergEverything has at least some intelligence or consciousness, according to Leibniz's metaphysics,even rocks. But these "bare naked monads" are essentially in deep, drugged sleep and darkness,or at best drunk. Leibniz called such a state the unconscious way before Freud and Jung.
----- Receiving the following content -----From: Craig WeinbergReceiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-15, 13:53:48Subject: Re: Re: My embarassing misunderstanding of the intelligence ofcomputers
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Hi Craig Weinberg
I agree with what you say, but there's no need to humanizethe coffee filters nor humanize intelligence or consciousness.I'm not talking here about IQ. My point (speaking here as Leibniz) is thatnature down to the lowliest beings (a grain of sand) has intelligenceof some sort. Nature is alive, and life is intelligence.
----- Receiving the following content -----From: Craig WeinbergReceiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-16, 07:16:17Subject: Re: Re: Re: My embarassing misunderstanding of the intelligenceofcomputers
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Hi Craig Weinberg
When I say that all bodies live, I failed to state that they must be monads, whichmeans that that they must be of one part. I don't think mannekins would qualify,nor cartoons, which aren't even bodies. " Of one part" I think means that thereis something holding the thing (then a substance) together in some way, like life.Or an electromagnetic, biological, or chemical field.
----- Receiving the following content -----From: Craig WeinbergReceiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-16, 15:57:06Subject: Re: Re: Re: Re: My embarassing misunderstanding of theintelligenceofcomputers
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Hi Craig WeinbergBut not ONE field.
You hit on a weak point. There is no agreed-upon version of Leibniz's definition of substance.
Here's two versions, which do not contradict each other when adjusted (see below).
1. Leibniz [snip] considers substance as "a being gifted with the power of action".
2) L's substances are "complete concepts" , those being corporeal (extended) bodies,
so are not ideas and such inextended subjects.
L's substances are similar in that respect to Aristotle, except that while Aristotle's substances are
of the same stuff, Leibniz says that they must all be different, and not only that, they keep changing.
L's MONADS are substances without parts (with no internal boundaries). Two rocks cemented together
would have an internal boundary, and each part would be a substance, the whole body being
a composite monad or two substances.
IMHO mannekins are not wholes, as, say, Caesar is whole, and they also have internal boundaries.
By whole subject I mean that to which predicates can be attached.
Below an author discusses five versions Leibniz gives of substance and
allows for them if the fifth, conflicting version, is omitted.
http://www.ditext.com/russell/leib1.html#4
"4. His premisses
The principal premisses of Leibniz's philosophy appear to me to be five. Of these some were by him definitely laid down, while others were so fundamental that he was scarcely conscious of them. I shall now enumerate these premisses, and shall endeavour to show, in subsequent chapters, how the rest of Leibniz follows from them. The premisses in question are as follows:
The fundamental objection to Leibniz's philosophy will be found to be the inconsistency of the first premiss with the fourth and fifth; and in this inconsistency we shall find a general objection to Monadism.
The course of the present work will be as follows: Chaptcrs II.-V. will discuss the consequences of the first four of the above premisses, and will show that they lead to the whole, or nearly the whole, of the necessary propositions of the system. "
----- Receiving the following content -----From: Craig WeinbergReceiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-17, 09:58:35Subject: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: My embarassing misunderstanding oftheintelligenceofcomputers
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----- Receiving the following content -----From: Craig WeinbergReceiver: everything-list
Time: 2012-11-18, 10:28:36
Subject: Re: Leibniz's definition(s) of substanceCRAIG: Hi Roger,
I think it's circular to define a monad as a being gifted with the power of action if we are using the monad hypothesis to try to explain consciousness, which can be considered the power of action in the sense that L intends here. I don't think that in that sentence he is suggesting that the mechanical automatons which were built in his lifetime would be beings gifted with the power of action. Machines don't exactly have a 'power' of action, but their operation results in the effect of the action of their parts.
ROGER: In Idealism no forces can be used, so action is always done "as if". Similar to representative government,where our representative, the Supreme Monad, acts by means of legislation in terms of our wishes. This is all indirect,but the result appears "as if" we had acted directly. The issues you raise below are in terms of mechanistic philosophy,and no doubt correct in those terms. But Leibniz's "as if" philosophy achieves the same results in terms of ideas,not forces. That's apples, you're arguing oranges. So it is impossible for me to reply to your arguments,since they apply to the physical world, but Leibniz dealt with the nonphysical world.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CRAIG: In the 17th century, it was easier to say that rather than having the power of actions, machines are simply subject to reaction, and as such are not beings and not monads. However, it can be said that since that time the gap has closed, because
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Hi
I was wrong.
According to my own definition of intelligence-- that it is the
ability of an entity, having at least some measure of free will,
to make choices on its own (without outside help)-- a
computer can have intelligence, and intelligence in no small measure.
The ability to sort is an example. To give a simple example, a
computer can sort information, just as Maxwell's Demon could,
into two bins. Instead of temperature, it could just be a number.
Numbers larger than A go into one bin, smaller than A go
into another bin. It does it all on its own, using an "if" statement.
----- Receiving the following content -----From: Craig WeinbergReceiver: everything-listTime: 2012-11-18, 10:28:36Subject: Re: Leibniz's definition(s) of substanceCRAIG: Hi Roger,
I think it's circular to define a monad as a being gifted with the power of action if we are using the monad hypothesis to try to explain consciousness, which can be considered the power of action in the sense that L intends here. I don't think that in that sentence he is suggesting that the mechanical automatons which were built in his lifetime would be beings gifted with the power of action. Machines don't exactly have a 'power' of action, but their operation results in the effect of the action of their parts.ROGER: In Idealism no forces can be used, so action is always done "as if". Similar to representative government,where our representative, the Supreme Monad, acts by means of legislation in terms of our wishes. This is all indirect,but the result appears "as if" we had acted directly. The issues you raise below are in terms of mechanistic philosophy,and no doubt correct in those terms. But Leibniz's "as if" philosophy achieves the same results in terms of ideas,not forces. That's apples, you're arguing oranges. So it is impossible for me to reply to your arguments,since they apply to the physical world, but Leibniz dealt with the nonphysical world.
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