As you may know i'm working on a video series BiohaX. Production has been a bit slow but i finally have episode 1 written. I'd really like this to be a community effort so the script is here for your review before filming. Any constructive criticism, comments and ideas are welcome. And i'm still looking for volunteers to help researching the rest of the series, feel free to contact me. - dr.qd...@gmail.com
Hello and welcome to the first episode of BiohaX, before we get into all the cool biohacking stuff it’s important to know some basic terms.
Biotechnology - is a pretty broad term. It can generally encompass any technology involving an organism or biological process. Humans will manipulate biology through various methods, some of which we’ll get into in this series, in order to accomplish something. Things like producing drugs, fuels, material, are some common uses of biotechnology that you may have already heard.
Genetic Engineering - is as you probably know, human manipulation of another organisms DNA. Now that actually includes artificial selection, which humans have been using for thousands of years. Selectively breeding plants or animals to enhance desirable traits, as well as eliminating undesirable traits. This process is difficult and extremely time consuming, and can only act upon traits that naturally occur within the population of organisms. Then there’s the direct genetic modification of an organism, this is only possible with relatively recently developed technology. Genes can be actively silenced and most importantly, entirely foreign genes can be introduced into an organism. This process is quick and direct compared to selective breeding, and allows for combinations of traits that would never occur naturally.
Synthetic Biology - has a few varying definitions. For 1 it can refer to essentially replicating an abiogenesis like process, in the hopes of generating a biological system from scratch. Another definition is the act of making an existing organisms genome with a DNA synthesis machine. However for our purposes within the context of the series the best definition is this; synthetic biology is genetic engineering with extra engineering. To elaborate, older genetic engineering was quite complicated, attempting to cut a particular gene from one organism and then insert it into another. Synthetic biology takes those methods and adds principles associated with more established forms of engineering. As well as greater use of machine synthesizer DNA. These engineering principles are mainly abstraction and standardization, basically making genetic modification more user friendly. We often talk about DNA as a code but the truth is humans are now just making it a code. Taking knowledge of genetics and making standard components, functional sequences that can be connected to form novel biological devices.
Biohacking - as a term is not extremely well defined, but here is a pretty apt summary. Biohacking, also known as DIYbio, is the development and use of biological technology by citizen scientists. Taking open source ideas normally associated with software and applying them to the growing field of biotechnology. And this is only possible through advances in computer hardware and software, as well as the previously mentioned standardization that comes with synthetic biology. Hacking can have a negative connotation, but it really means tinkering, using this new and growing area of technology to create new and interesting things.
Now that we have those definitions we should discuss some of the implications of biohacking. A major issue people will often bring up is that of safety. Generally speaking, and especially within the context of this series, biohacking mainly applies to microbiology. For beginners, making simple if interesting modifications to microorganisms like bacteria, yeast and algae. The most impressive accomplishments of biohacking are only possible through community effort, either locally or online. And the community certainly has safety as a top priority, and will be part of this series. BiohaX will hopefully serve as a beginners guide, giving you a foundation of knowledge to get involved yourself. And time and money permitting, give you some tutorials on basic procedures.
We hope you have enjoyed this first episode, please share this if you enjoyed it and you are looking forward to the rest of the series. And it’s a community effort so feel free to contact us if you would like to contribute to the series.