While it depends on your definition of industry, based on our
definition there are a lot of industry specific coworking facilities.
In SF area alone examples include The Hub (social entrepreneurs),
Writers Grotto (writers and media), Mission*Social (social
entrepreneurs), Biocurious (biosciences) and many others.
Also, many of the coworking spaces in the SF area are effectively tech
industry spaces. It's just the nature of the bay area. And
obviously, there are many vertical spaces elsewhere in the US and
world. The rapid growth of collaborative kitchens across the US is
another example.
We see these spaces as industry mini-clusters. Industrial clusters
are groups of similar or related firms in a defined geographic area
that share common markets, technologies and worker skill needs, and
which are often linked by buyer-seller relationships. Firms and
workers in industry clusters benefit from the advantages that a shared
base of sophisticated, industry specific knowledge brings.
Silicon Valley in technology, New York in financial services and
Detroit in automobiles are famous examples of large clusters. But
small industrial clusters are also common. We think many of the
vertically oriented coworking spaces exhibit many of the same benefits
as industrial clusters.
We've done a lot of work looking at coworking spaces that serve social
entrepreneurs (we're hoping to get a paper out on this soon). We've
found that social entrepreneurs in spaces catering to social firms
collaborate more and report higher levels of business networking than
social entrepreneurs that are members of other types of coworking
spaces. We think this is due to the cluster effect.
Having said that, we agree with Alex that diversity of skills,
backgrounds, views and opinions are important. Clusters achieve this
by having a mix of participants from across the industry supply and
demand chains. Large clusters also benefit from the diverse nature of
most broad industries.
Coworking facilities achieve this by having people from different
professions (designers, programmers, lawyers, etc.) and different
skill sets. This brings strong weak tie benefits (yet another paper
we're trying to finish).
But we also think vertical coworking spaces could, at least in some
cases, add additional value by bringing together people that are
diverse by profession/skill set, but serve the same broad industry.
Obviously, little work has been done on this topic. A lot more needs
to be done before drawing strong conclusions.
Steve