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from wiki;
Brahma's day is divided in one thousand cycles (Maha Yuga, or the Great
Year). Maha Yuga, during which life and the human race appear and then
disappear, has 71 divisions, each made of 14 Manvantara (1000) years. Each
Maha Yuga lasts for 4,320,000 years. Manvantara is Manu's cycle, the one who
gives birth and governs the human race. before & after each manvantara
there's a sandhikal as long as krutyuga & in that time there is all water on
earth. Each Maha Yuga consists of a series of four shorter yugas, or ages.
The yugas get progressively worse from a moral point of view as one proceeds
from one yuga to another. As a result, each yuga is of shorter duration than
the age that preceded it. The current Kali Yuga (Iron Age) began at midnight
17 February / 18 February in 3102 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar (Year
6898 of the Holocene Era.) kalpa=ahoratra of brahma. Space and time are
considered to be maya (illusion). What looks like 100 years in the cosmos of
Brahma could be thousands of years in other worlds, millions of years in
some other worlds and 311 trillion and 40 billion years for our solar system
and earth. The life span of Lord Brahma, the creator, is 100 'Brahma-Years'.
One day in the life of Brahma is called a Kalpa or 4.32 billion years.[5][6]
Every Kalpa creates 14 Manus one after the other, who in turn manifest and
regulate this world. Thus, there are fourteen generations of Manu in each
Kalpa. Each Manu's life (Manvantara) consists of 71 Chaturyugas (quartets of
Yugas or eras).[7] Each Chaturyuga is composed of four eras or Yugas: Satya,
Treta, Dwapara and Kali.[7] If we add all manvantaras (4320000x71x14), as
long as 6 chaturyuga will be missing because sandhikaal after and before
each manvantara (so 15 sandhikaal).
The span of the Satya Yuga is 1,728,000 human years, Treta Yuga is 1,296,000
human years long, the Dwapara Yuga 864,000 human years and the Kali Yuga
432,000 human years.[8] When Manu perishes at the end of his life, Brahma
creates the next Manu and the cycle continues until all fourteen Manus and
the Universe perish by the end of Brahma's day. When 'night' falls, Brahma
goes to sleep for a period of 4.32 billion years, which is a period of time
equal one day (of Brahma) and the lives of fourteen Manus. The next
'morning', Brahma creates fourteen additional Manus in sequence just as he
has done on the previous 'day'. The cycle goes on for 100 'divine years' at
the end of which Brahma perishes and is regenerated. Brahma's entire life
equals 311 trillion, 40 billion years. Thus a second of Brahmā is 98,630
years. Once Brahma dies there is an equal period of unmanifestation for 311
trillion, 40 billion years, until the next Brahma is created. During one
life of Brahma there are 504 000 Manus (Vedic "Adams") are changing, there
are 5040 Manus are changing during one year of Brahma, and 420 Manus
manifest during one month of Brahmā. (See: List of numbers in Hindu
scriptures for more such numeric details).
The present period is the Kali Yuga or last era in one of the 71 Chaturyugis
(set of four Yugas/eras) in the life one of the fourteen Manus. The current
Manu is said to be the seventh Manu and his name is Vaivasvata.[9]
According to Aryabhata, the Kali Yuga began in 3102 BC, at the end of the
Dvapara Yuga that was marked by the disappearance of Krishna Aryabhata's
date is widely repeated in modern Hinduism.
The beginning of the new Yuga (era) is known as "Yugadi/Ugadi", and is
celebrated every year on the first day (Paadyami) of the first month
(Chaitramu) of the 12-month annual cycle. But this is a disambiguation for
beginning of new year in lunisolar calendar followed by most Hindus. The
Ugadi of 1999 begins the year 1921 of the Shalivahana era (5101 Kali Yuga,
1999 AD). The end of the Kali Yuga is 426,899 years from 1921.[10]
so accordingly, many cycles of yugas pass before the universe gets destroyed
and there are many golden ages that pass between the creation and
destruction
of the universe.