MC <
cope...@mapca.inter.net> wrote:
> Why are female fashion models called "models" or "mannequins,"
> considering the following (from AHD)?
>
> ORIGIN mid 18th cent.: from French, from Dutch (see manikin) .
> usage: In English usage, the word mannequin occurs much more frequently
> than any of its relatives manakin, manikin, and mannikin. The source for
> all four words is the Middle Dutch mannekijn (modern Dutch manneken)
> 'little man,' 'little doll.' Mannequin is the French spelling from this
> Dutch source. One of its French meanings, dating from about 1830, is 'a
> young woman hired to model clothes' (even though the word means 'little
> man '). This sense--still current, but rare in English--first appeared in
> 1902. The far more common sense of 'a life-size jointed figure or dummy
> used for displaying clothes' is first recorded in 1939. Manikin has had
> the sense 'little man' (often contemptuous) since the mid 16th century,
> when it was sometimes spelled manakin (as it appeared in Shakespeare's
> Twelfth Night, as a term of abuse). Manikin's sense of 'an artist's lay
> figure' also dates from the mid 16th century (first recorded with the
> Dutch spelling manneken)