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Hi Etznab,
Here's the URL for Pseudo Religion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoreligion
eg "In 1963 Paul Tillich distinguished pseudo-religions (intentionally
similar to acknowledged religions) from quasi-religions (entities
with unintended similarities to religions)."
Don't worry about JR & Kinpa ... they are as disconnected from reality and
as gullible and mentally disorientated as any ISIS Terrorist / Martyr
expecting not only tons of hot sex but also a Palace provided for their
enjoyment by Allah in the afterlife. Sure Eckankar does feed the extreme
egos of these types of seriously disordered unstable individuals much
more so than the normal 'initiate' who isn't like them in any way.
The old-timers here were not much different, though with more self-control.
Runsfeld, Alexander, Cher, Marman, Wallace, Smith, Zafran and co who argued
bs endlessly with ex-eckists and Lane.
To your questions.
1) Why did Paul and Eckankar appear to sell the creations of others as
products of Eck Masters if the writings were not composed [or spoken to him]
by Eck Masters?
It was in order to make himself appear as a very special and unique Authority
Figure who 'possessed' the Knowledge & Power and the God Ordained 'Right' to
proclaim what he said and was doing was true, necessary and kind.
Under these kinds of false pretenses he established himself and being beyond
criticism and essentially infallible to those who were originally attracted
to his attention seeking outreach.
eg the LFN today is a microcosm instance of the type of content and the
readership attracted to Twitchell's early promotional activities in those
"left field/new age/UFO" magazines of the 1960s such as Fate, Orion,
Understanding, Psychic Observer, The Aberree, Search, New Cosmic Star,
Lancer Books, Brad Steiger's readers, Spiritualist churches, and the
likes of Scientology and Indian guru groupies of the day.
Paul Twitchell intentionally did not seek followers from Academia,
Scientists, Business people, professionals nor the mainstream religious
society of his day.
Twitchell was very much the Square Peg looking for the Square Holes.
The people he sought would accept and not question once the imagery did it's thing firing new kinds of dreams, coincidences, visions, and even some vivid
OOBEs.
iow those kinds of experiences being triggered persist across all humanity and
he knew that ... he had studied it and knew that "religion" had nothing to do
with it ... dreams, coincidences, visions, spiritual experiences, psychic
insights, intuitions and and even some vivid OOBEs belonged to all people.
Twitchell simply collected a bunch of them and re-labeled them as his own.
Saying so would only ever trigger such things in people looking for better
answers than 'religion' had been providing in the past. Oh, gosh, "there's the
proof" of what Twitchell said .... so EVERYTHING he has said must also be True.
And he had them trapped and doing his bidding. A success rate of only 10% or
less was enough to keep building the membership, especially when it was the
membership that then drove the ongoing recruitment.
Klemp was right when he used the term "psychic-bondage" - he merely only
focused upon Kirpal Singh et al and not Paul's intentions and actions.
Plus his own since 1983 of course!
Once Paul, due to Steiger, reached a critical mass those old new age magazines
and that kind of promotion was no longer necessary. He graduated to newspapers
putting out hyperbolic press releases and local event adverts for Eckankar
meetings and discussion groups.
So it is at this stage you will notice a major shift in Twitchell's writing
activity. No longer the short articles but compilations into the books, the
ones that would "bed down" the ideology cosmology and the philosophy and the
Laws and Doctrines.
BY 1970 it was fully fledged not for profit religious teaching accepted by
the US Govt and others around the world. Not much was an accident imho.
Do have a look at the info about how easy it is to start a religion. Whereas
look back at Klemp's talks and what Marman has said and they make it out to
be some gigantic achievement by Twitchell, and against all odds. That bit of
history is Eckankar bullshit mythology too.
2) Is it not a form of theft and deception?
Absolutely yes. As well as false-pretenses and fraud.
Now this needs to be included in your comments and wiki examples above:
Syncretism (/ˈsɪŋkrətɪzəm/) is the combining of different beliefs, while
blending practices of various schools of thought. Syncretism involves the
merger and analogizing of several originally discrete traditions, especially
in the theology and mythology of religion, thus asserting an underlying
unity and allowing for an inclusive approach to other faiths.
Syncretism also occurs commonly in expressions of arts and culture (known as
eclecticism) as well as politics (syncretic politics).
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretism
eg and note the CAPS my emphasis
Religious syncretism
Religious syncretism exhibits blending of two or more religious belief systems into a new system, or the incorporation into a religious tradition of beliefs from UNRELATED traditions. This can occur for many reasons, and the latter scenario happens quite commonly in areas where multiple religious traditions exist in proximity and function actively in the culture, or when a culture is conquered, and the conquerors bring their religious beliefs with them, but do not succeed in entirely eradicating the old beliefs or, especially, practices.
Religions may have syncretic elements to their beliefs or history, but ADHERENTS of so-labeled systems often frown on applying the label, especially adherents who belong to "REVEALED" religious systems, such as the Abrahamic religions, or any system that exhibits an EXCLUSIVIST approach.
Such adherents sometimes see syncretism as a betrayal of their pure truth. By this reasoning, adding an incompatible belief CORRUPTS the original religion, rendering it no longer true. Indeed, critics of a specific syncretistic trend may sometimes use the word "syncretism" as a disparaging epithet, as a charge implying that those who seek to incorporate a new view, belief, or practice into a religious system actually DISTORT the ORIGINAL faith.
Non-exclusivist systems of belief, on the other hand, may feel quite free to incorporate other traditions into their own. Others state that the term syncretism is an elusive one,[1] and can be applied to refer to substitution or modification of the central elements of a dominant religion by beliefs or practices introduced from somewhere else. The consequence under this definition, according to Keith Ferdinando, is a FATAL COMPROMISE of the dominant religion's integrity.
In modern secular society, religious INNOVATORS [AKA MASTER COMPILERS] sometimes create new religions syncretically as a mechanism to reduce inter-religious tension and enmity, often with the effect of OFFENDING the original religions in question.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretism#Religious_syncretism
While Klmep and Marman and the rest in Eckankar today STILL cannot work out
why it is that RSSB, Kirpal Singh, Hubbard and many others were deeply
offended by one Paul Twitchell who copied their DOCTRINES and THEIR HISTORY
at times VERBATIM into his new "teachings" and labelled him a fraud and a
thief and a conman not a Godman.
Frankly it's bleeding obvious now. They got away with it earlier because so
much was hidden from plain view and subsequently covered up by the POWER
BROKERS inside Eckankar and the many gullible fools involved such as Gail
Twitchell ... clueless when 21 years old and still clueless now I suspect.
She's certainly dishonest and stuck fast inside her own knot of cognitive
dissonance.
But aren't they all?
imo these posts should be published in the NYT and the Star Tribune :-)
https://groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.religion.eckankar/ABGNDWbdlDo/OaZ-GIBYAgAJ
https://groups.google.com/d/msg/alt.religion.eckankar/3T5f-B72b1E/Mthx-luuBAAJ
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Don't tell the Jews though - they still think they are THE ORIGINAL :-)
Judaism
In Moses and Monotheism, Sigmund Freud made a case for Judaism arising out of the pre-existing monotheism that was briefly imposed upon Egypt during the rule of Akhenaten.[citation needed] The Code of Hammurabi is also cited as a likely starting point for the Jewish Ten Commandments. Some scholars hold that Judaism refined its concept of monotheism and adopted features such as its eschatology, angelology and demonology through contacts with Zoroastrianism.[31][32][33]
In spite of the Jewish halakhic prohibitions on polytheism, idolatry, and associated practices (Avodah Zarah), several combinations of Judaism with other religions have sprung up: Messianic Judaism, Jewish Buddhism, Nazarenism and Judeo-Paganism. Several Jewish Messiah claimants (such as Jacob Frank) and the Sabbateans came to mix Kabbalistic Judaism with Christianity and Islam. Until relatively recently, China had a Jewish community which had adopted some Confucian practices.
PLUS Other modern syncretic religions
Thelema is a mixture of many different schools of belief and practice, including Hermeticism, Eastern Mysticism, Yoga, 19th century libertarian philosophies (i.e. Nietzsche), occultism, and the Kabbalah, as well as ancient Egyptian and Greek religion.
In China, most of the population follows syncretist religions combining Mahayana Buddhism, Taoism and elements of Confucianism. Out of all Chinese believers, approximately 85.7% adhere to Chinese traditional religion, as many profess to be both Mahayana Buddhist and Taoist at the same time. Many of the pagodas in China are dedicated to both Buddhist and Taoist deities.
The Theosophical Society, as opposed to Theosophy, professes to go beyond being a syncretic movement that combines deities into an elaborate Spiritual Hierarchy, and assembles evidence that points to an underlying (or occult) reality of Being that is universal and interconnected, common to all spirit-matter dualities. It is maintained that this is the source of religious belief, each religion simply casting that one reality through the prism of that particular time and in a way that is meaningful to their circumstances.
Universal Sufism seeks the unity of all people and religions. Universal Sufis strive to "realize and spread the knowledge of Unity, the religion of Love, and Wisdom, so that the biases and prejudices of faiths and beliefs may, of themselves, fall away, the human heart overflow with love, and all hatred caused by distinctions and differences be rooted out."[35]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretism#Other_modern_syncretic_religions
I should EDIT that and add in ECKANKAR and all the spin-offs of it. :-)