>The whole issue of plagiarism is only about whether Paul should have
>put a footnote in his book to show where the passage came from.
>Borrowing the passage was not the problem. The only issue is whether he
>should have noted where it came from.
ME:
Wow, miles of yarn to get to the point. Well, duh. Of course borrowing
passages is not the problem. Passing off the exact hard-earned words of
others as your own has always been the problem. That's why, in school,
the teacher always said about the next essay, "In your *own* words..."
Hello?
DOUG:
>Paul certainly mentioned Walter Russell and his books as great books to
>read, but he didn't mark the exact passages or put footnotes when he
>used them. So, who is the victim?
ME:
We are the victims, all of Paul Twitchell's readers. He misrepresented
himself. He not only plagiarized extensively, he flat-out fabricated
extensively. As in "made things up". Your argument "nobody loses" is
flat out wrong. We all lose. Look how much eckankar has lost because of
Paul's dishonesty and deceptions. Think of the hours of your life and
my life we've given to this sorry subject. Like Sisyphus, you keep
pushing the big rock of plagiarism up the hill just to watch it roll
down again, usually right over the top of you. There is no way to spin,
to mitigate, to excuse Paul's lack of attribution, much less his
putting Julian Johnson's words into "rebazar tarzs" mouth. This is
premediatated deception, plain and simple. I know it, you know it and
every teacher in the world knows it. The NY Times knows it. Only a
deluded and impressionable True Believer could be convinced it was
somehow noble of Paul, in his great rush to deliver the great message
that, in between bouts of chasing women, he had to plagiarize freely
and copiously to beat that devil Kal to the finish line.
That dog doesn't hunt Doug and in your guts I think you know it. You're
right Doug, I do disrespect you. I think you are as least as phony and
duplicitous as Paul was, and Darwin and Harold. You all know Paul's
conduct was unacceptable by any righteous standard yet you all are so
emotionally and monetarily invested that you won't admit it and for
decades have kept up the charade that there is nothing "rotten in
Denmark".
Such a man as Paul Twitchell might have inspired Samuel Johnson's
famous piece of sarcasm: "Your manuscript is both good and original;
but the part that is good is not original, and the part that is
original is not good."
The following quote from an article called *The Unoriginal Sin* By Roy
Peter Clark puts, I think, Paul's copious plagiarims and fabrications
into the proper arena. You assisidously try to keep his transgressions
in the technical field. They belong in the field of human psychology.
Paul appears to have been, as Ford Johnson so eloquently makes the
case, suffering from Mythomania and Delusions of Grandeur, at the very
least.
Quote: (See how easy it is to quote Doug?)
"In the most serious cases, plagiarism is a human problem rather than a
technical one. It is practiced by people under duress, people who act
without grace under pressure. Editors need to be sensitive to those
pressures.
Surely the saddest case was that of Emily Ann Fisher, a reporter/intern
at The Washington Post who was a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Harvard. In
July of 1973, she inserted dialogue from Catcher in the Rye into a
feature story she had written for the Post. She was fired. Friends say
she was a brilliant, deeply troubled woman who had a photographic
memory. No one is sure how intentional her act was or what emotional
pressures led her to borrow from Salinger. But she later took her life.
Ultimately, it is the plagiarist who suffers most from plagiarism. This
self-inflicted pain was well expressed by a veteran reporter from the
St. Petersburg Times, who in July of 1979 kidnapped about one-third of
a magazine article on credit cards from Changing Times. On the day of
her resignation, she pinned a brave letter to the newsroom bulletin
board: "Twelve years of dedicated journalism down the drain because of
a stupid mistake," she wrote. "I am writing this public explanation for
a selfish reason. It will be easier for me to live with myself knowing
that the truth is known. But I hope my mistake will serve as a lesson
to others. I have let the Times down. I have let myself down. But most
of all, I have let the profession down. And for that I am truly sorry."
End Quote.
Do you still think nobody gets hurt by plagiarism Doug?
If eckankar is to survive, much less grow, some ekist of character will
have to come along and set the record straight, admit the truth, close
the astral library, and make whatever amends necessary.
Too bad that doesn't appear to be you Doug.
That's the whole mystery to why it is such an issue in academia. Their
whole world is about who deserves what credit for what. It is a
hierarchy of knowledge, where the only way you can prove what you know
is by what you say that is original.
Each field has its own ethics and this is the world of academia. That's
why their text books are so filled with footnotes and credits that it
interrupts almost every paragraph.
But notice that we don't force symphonies to stop mid-stride to give
information on where musical passages have derived from. Notice artists
aren't required to stick notes and arrows all over paintings to show
where scenes, images and styles came from. Note that TV movies and TV
shows regularly copy blatantly, but rarely credit their sources. I
could go on and on.
The whole issue of what amount of giving credit to others is proper
varies according to the field. And when it comes to spiritual
teachings, what is important is not the source but the way it all fits
together. It is the whole of the teaching, not the pieces that matters.
That's why all religions from all ages are compilations of sacred
writings that have been handed down to us. And in most older cultures,
this is considered the only true wisdsom of value. Originality is not
important.
What I hear you saying is that you think everyone has been taught
plagiarism is bad, therefore it is bad. Is that your whole point?
As for your argument about everyone being the victim, that's obviously
purely opinion and has no reality to it. I certainly don't feel like a
victim. In fact, I'm glad that I ran across Paul Twitchell's books,
since they have been a wellspring of inspiration and wisdom for me.
Or are you saying everyone is a victim even though they don't know it.
Which begs the question of how can you tell if others can't?
This sounds a lot like the arguments that the anti-cultists made to
convince people of the great dangers of brainwashing in cults. Their
argument was that if you could deprogram someone from a cult and get
them to drop out of a cult, this was proof they had been brainwashed in
the first place. On the other hand, if you couldn't deprogram someone,
this showed how powerful the brainwashing was.
In other words, it was just a bunch of empty imaginings, since it
proved nothing. But what did prove something is that well over 90
percent of people in cults left of their own volition after a few
years, while less than a few percent have ever left through
deprogramming. This shows the ideas of brainwashing and deprogramming
are useless.
Anyone can say they are a victim, but this means nothing.
So, all we have is a teacher using an approach that you disagree with.
No victimhood. Just a different approach.
As for everyone knowing that plagiarism is bad, sorry to disagree but
there is a growing realization that the whole teaching of plagiarism
has gone off the tracks. And the more I looked into it the more I
realized how different it was than we have all been taught.
Did you know that the people who write about plagiarism are often
looked down upon more than those criticized for plagiarism? It is not
seen as improving our culture, but only Sunday School ethics that tries
to use guilt to tell people when they should credit others.
Think about this. Do you really think that you should be giving credit
to others according to a set of rules? Don't you think we should be
giving credit to others when WE think they deserve credit? What do you
think of people who would try to publicly make you feel guilty for not
giving credit when you think what you did was fair?
Sometimes we feel like giving someone credit for the smallest of
things. Sometimes it is only for the most significant of things.
Sometimes we thank a person personally, but say nothing about their
contribution in public, because it simply isn't appropriate in the
work, or we say something to give credit through some other form.
In other words, shouldn't giving credit come from the heart when we
think it is appropriate?
Do you honestly believe that the rules of giving credit have been so
perfected in literature and academia that these are tantamount to a sin
not to obey them, yet in no other field are such strict rules applied?
Wake up. The people that victimized you, if you want to see it that
way, are the grade school teachers to put such a feeling of guilt into
students for copying that they stunted the natural and valuable skill
of copying those who we admire, which all artists do. I believe any
real study of the subject of plagiarism will come to the same
conclusion.
So, I can say you are most definitely wrong that this is some kind of
rock of Sysiphus or that everyone knows how bad it is. This is
especially true from my viewpoint, and you can save me the sorry song
of how I must therefore be a brainwashed cultist. That is the dog that
doesn't hunt and never has. Not a single adacemic or psychologist in
the English speaking world has the nerve to support the brainwashing
theory today. It has been soundly proven wrong.
But it had a better chance of fooling people than your idea that
plagiarism is the weapon of victimization harming the readers. As if
the readers were horribly disfigured because they didn't realize a
passage had once been said in a very similar way by someone else.
So, once again, you can stop pretending you represent what I think,
since you invariably mis-represent it. Which begs the question why. Why
are you so incapable of representing what I am saying and how I see it?
I'm not making it any kind of mystery. Anyone only has to read what I'm
saying. Is it really that hard for you to even try to fairly represent
my perspective? Why is that?
It is easy to make what someone else has done look like the sign of
some terrible psychological sickness. This is as old as the hills. In
fact, it would be very easy for me to show how this characterization is
a sickness itself. But this is nothing but foolishness. It is pop
psychology which is worthless. These are not professional psychological
opinions. These are frauds posing as if they could pronounce truths
like an authority on the science of psychology.
Once again, the question comes back, why don't you just say that you
disagree in a respectful way? Why don't you just say what you would do
and explain how you see it? Why all this effort to make someone else
look bad by bringing in fraudulent psychology opinions as if they
represented some kind of scientific opinion? Why twist around the words
and intentions of others so that you can make it look like they have a
problem?
If what you have to say is real and true, why not simply explain the
truth in such a way that you show something real and true?
I mean if you feel that Paul's plagiarism is really and truly the cause
of damage to others, then please just show us the evidence and prove
your point.
For example, show us how students who read The Far Country have been
damaged, but those who read Dialogues With The Master, which has had no
plagiarism in it, have not suffered damage. Surely there are people who
have read one book and not the other. We could compare the statistical
differences of these two groups of people.
Do you really think you have any evidence to prove this? Do you see the
difference between just imagining something and proving it is true?
If you really do have some evidence, then I would love to hear it and
talk with you about it.
And then we wouldn't need comments dripping in sarcasm, because the
evidence would speak for itself.
Otherwise, if we are just discussing opinions and viewpoints, and I
believe that is all that we are really discussing here, then everyone's
perspective is valid and why not speak with respect, and honor the fact
that we all have a right to our own opinions?
As far as I can see, this subject is similar to the topic of divorce.
After two people split apart, it is common for them to feel as if they
had wasted their time with the other person, and then not wanting to
accept their own responsibility they will go on to find all kinds of
ways of blaming the other person.
They will not be able to calmly and rationally explain how they were
taken advantage of. They have to scream it and rant on and on about it.
They fight over it way too hard because they don't want to accept the
idea that they are the ones responsible for their own choices.
It is a real shame, since they will often reject whole parts of their
lives, because of the pains that come from parting.
Doug.
"As for everyone knowing that plagiarism is bad, sorry to disagree but
there is a growing realization that the whole teaching of plagiarism
has gone off the tracks. And the more I looked into it the more I
realized how different it was than we have all been taught.
Did you know that the people who write about plagiarism are often
looked down upon more than those criticized for plagiarism? It is not
seen as improving our culture, but only Sunday School ethics that tries
to use guilt to tell people when they should credit others."
Writers beware: Don't show Doug your unpublished manuscripts, folks. He
has given sufficient notice of his ethics in regards to plagiarism. So,
say you worked on a nice novel for five years, giving up all your spare
time while working nine to five, pouring every ounce of creativity you
have into it, working on the plot, painstakingly developing the details
of each character, researching the content, mulling over the dialogue,
getting each sentence, phrase, every word into a harmonized symphony of
written expression that (hopefully) will mesmerize the reader, sweating
over numerous rewrites, submitting to publishers, waiting for answers,
and then, ohmigod.......you see your book in print with good ol' Dougs
name on it. Don't sweat it...in Doug's world, its okay...fair and
square...if you complain, Doug will tell you how much the world will
look down on you.
Ridiculous.
There is no growing consensus that plagiarism is acceptable, or that it
is only Sunday school ethics to consider plagiarism to be wrong. On the
contrary, there have been many instances recently in which authors have
had reputations ruined upon having been discovered plagiaizing. It is a
fiction in Doug's mind that plagiarism is acceptable.
Tianyue
If you were interested in having me back up my comment to show my
reasons for saying what I said, why not simply ask me what my reasons
were?
Don't you think that would be worth knowing before proclaiming I had no
reason for saying it?
First, the example you give is not an example of plagiarism. That would
be an example of copyright infringement. If the exact book you wrote
showed up under my name, that would be copyright infringement. In fact,
according to copyright laws, if the whole of the work was
"substantially similar" then it would be considered copyright
infringement, and you could us that law to protect you.
Plagiarism, however, is not about ownership. It is not about someone
taking from you what belongs to you. That's why there is no law against
it.
If you would like me to quote from authorities on this subject, please
ask and I'll be glad to supply the quotes.
Also, if you are interested in the quotes showing that plagiarism is
coming under growing review and challenge, just ask and I'll be glad to
quote sources for that as well.
In other words, I have researched this subject and have sources to back
up my points, which explains why I have arrived at the conclusions I
have.
By the way, I've never said that there aren't cases of plagiarism
costing journists and authors there jobs these days. However, back in
the sixties there was no rule against plagiarism in the official code
of journalistic ethics, and in fact a leading textbook on journalism in
those days advised the copying of others and portraying it as something
new. Things have changed.
I can also provide a quote to support that, if you would like.
My position on this is that most people think plagiarism is wrong but
don't even understand what plagiarism is about. Your example of someone
stealing your work is a perfect case.
This should raise our suspicions about the whole subject, that it could
be so misunderstood. People say it is bad, but don't even know why.
But I guess most people just don't care why. And that is indeed
strange.
Doug.
> Don't you think that would be worth knowing before proclaiming I had no
> reason for saying it?
If you had reasons, I assumed you would have already given them.
Besides, to use a metaphore, I don't need a weatherman to tell me it is
snowing ouside, when I can look out my window. Now, let's look at your
"reasons":
>
> First, the example you give is not an example of plagiarism.
Of course my example is an example of plagiarism. It is an example of
literary theft. My God, Doug, this is ludicrous.
>That would
> be an example of copyright infringement.
News flash: Plagiarism can also be copyright infringement, and often
is.
>If the exact book you wrote
> showed up under my name, that would be copyright infringement. In fact,
> according to copyright laws, if the whole of the work was
> "substantially similar" then it would be considered copyright
> infringement, and you could us that law to protect you.
Yes, yes, Doug. Don't be so simplistic. This is insultingly stupid and
incredibly twisted. To not say so would make me an idiot as well. By
the way, all of the works Twitchell plagiarized were copyrighted,
though that hardly makes any difference to me. Let's say you found my
laptop on an airplane and made a copy of my material, and published it.
How would I prove its mine? Its wrong, Doug, plain and simple.
> Plagiarism, however, is not about ownership. It is not about someone
> taking from you what belongs to you. That's why there is no law against
> it.
>
There may be no criminal law against it, but there are civil laws
against it. If you stole my material, I could haul your pathetic,
unethical self into court and sue you for punitive and actual damages
till the cows come home, and you'd lose, so long as I could prove I was
the originator of the stolen literary works. And if you refused to pay
the money judgement entered against you by the court, I could have your
assets seized by marshals to make payment. How's that for laws against
plagiarism?
> If you would like me to quote from authorities on this subject, please
> ask and I'll be glad to supply the quotes.
>
No need for quotes, since I've already addressed that in explaining the
civil penalties. Doug, you surely aren't so naive to be unaware that
many things are wrong and highly unethical, yet not illegal, and many
things are illegal, yet not unethical. But the civil laws address the
issues that are not expressly criminal. O.J. Simson wasn't convicted of
the criminal act of murder in the criminal justice system, but he was
found liable for murder in civil court. Some issues are left to the
plaintiff in a case to prove his/her case against a defendant, whether
it is murder in some cases, or plagiarism. The bottom line is there is
a legal remedy available from the justice system to penalize
plagiarists.
> Also, if you are interested in the quotes showing that plagiarism is
> coming under growing review and challenge, just ask and I'll be glad to
> quote sources for that as well.
>
By all means, quote them, although I am certain such opinions don't
constitute a majority. Can you prove there is a majority consensus that
plagiasism is acceptable? Simply quoting a few people who you've found
to agree with you won't fly. When the courts refuse to take cases of
plagiarism, and the civil laws are actually changed, which will never
happen, I'll believe you.
> In other words, I have researched this subject and have sources to back
> up my points, which explains why I have arrived at the conclusions I
> have.
Sources which prove that plagiarism is becoming acceptable? Prove it.
But I warn you, a few quotes by people with merely a point of view
won't be acceptable. You'll need hard evidence (not a speculative
whitewash) of a clear trend provable by hard data. Opinions by pundits
aren't very significant in such issues. One can find pundits to back up
any position. The web is full of such drivel.
>
> By the way, I've never said that there aren't cases of plagiarism
> costing journists and authors there jobs these days.
No, Doug, you certainly didn't say anything about journalists losing
their jobs over plagiarism. That was something I raised in my own
statements. You were silent on that issue.
>However, back in
> the sixties there was no rule against plagiarism in the official code
> of journalistic ethics, and in fact a leading textbook on journalism in
> those days advised the copying of others and portraying it as something
> new. Things have changed.
Back in the early sixties, Jim Crow laws still existed that separated
blacks from whites, and abortion was illegal. Go back a few years more,
and blacks were not allowed to vote. A few years before that, women
weren't allowed to own property, much less vote. And many years before
that, Roman emperors were allowed to rape anything that walked, and
then feed them to lions. Just because you can find tolerance of
unethical practices in earlier historical times, doesn't make the
practices just. (By the way, would you provide evidence of this claim?
I don't think its all that relevant, but so long as you're throwing
around assertions, maybe backing them up would make you, at the least,
more credible, considering you are prone to making some seriously
outlandish comments.)
>
> I can also provide a quote to support that, if you would like.
Mere quotes and opinions that are unsubstantiated won't do, so don't
bother, if this is all you have. One deluded fellow quoting another
won't be acceptable. You'll have to find a complete, unedited copy of
the actual code. Often when one sees the actual evidence, things are
much less clear than represented. But this hardly makes much
difference, since the code of ethics obviously is now amended, as
indicated by your own remarks.
>
> My position on this is that most people think plagiarism is wrong but
> don't even understand what plagiarism is about. Your example of someone
> stealing your work is a perfect case.
I've explained your own misunderstanding of my example above.
>
> This should raise our suspicions about the whole subject, that it could
> be so misunderstood. People say it is bad, but don't even know why.
>
People do know why it is unethical, and the courts of the US civil
legal system know why it is unethical. It is you, Doug, who is sadly in
the dark on this subject.
> But I guess most people just don't care why. And that is indeed
> strange.
>
Strange indeed. People do care about the issue, Doug. That's why
plagiarists can be litigated in the civil court system.
Tian yue.
See... black and white thinking leads to a very narrow understanding of
the thing at hand. A product of instant gratification, it solves one
issue by alienating the entire subject. And that makes for a very small
ignorant world view. <sigh>
And in your black and white world view, Bob Dylan could bring charges
against you for this statement! <smile>
And for the record, plagiarism isn't litigated in court, it defaults to
copyright law in the case of civil liability, which is the law. Cpyright
law is the only place in which property rights of an inclusive work can
be established. In this instance, it's the value of the credit of work
and not the words themselves that is used to make this evaluation. In
fact, the law clearly states that a loss to the original author has to
be proven in direct association to the situation to prove intent. This
is why copyrtight law was established in the first place... because the
moral outrage of man is seldom correct in its viewpoint.
1. DarwinTwitch...@yahoo.com
Dec 18, 11:09 am show options
<Snip>
Such a man as Paul Twitchell might have inspired Samuel Johnson's
famous piece of sarcasm: "Your manuscript is both good and original;but
the part that is good is not original, and the part that is original is
not good."
The following quote from an article called *The Unoriginal Sin* By Roy
Peter Clark puts, I think, Paul's copious plagiarims and fabrications
into the proper arena. You assisidously try to keep his transgressions
in the technical field. They belong in the field of human psychology.
Paul appears to have been, as Ford Johnson so eloquently makes the
case, suffering from Mythomania and Delusions of Grandeur, at the very
least.
Quote: (See how easy it is to quote Doug?)
"In the most serious cases, plagiarism is a human problem rather than
atechnical one. It is practiced by people under duress, people who act
End Quote.
Of course, Cher has proved long ago that she renounced any morals or
ethics she may have once had in defense of her chosen ekankult.
While the likes of Doug, Rich and Cher root around like pigs in the
muck of plagiarism, the rest of civilized society recognizes there is
something very wrong with a public person who would use the exact words
of others as their own, much less place those words in the mouth of a
fictional "rebazar tarzs". Reasonable people don't need a delusional
explanation of why plagiarism and fabrication is OK, they intuitively
and rationally know it is not. Those that live in the real world know
plagiarism can get you fired or thrown out of school in disgrace. That
is enough for most people. People like Doug, Rich and Cher have
malleable ethics that they must stretch to the point of breaking in
silly and ridiculous defense of their enkankult. So delusional are
they, they can't recognize how foolish and outrageous they appear in
their bizarre and preposterous defense of plagiarism.
It's behavior like this that keeps me coming back to a.r.e. It's like
passing a good train wreck everyday...
Yeah gary.... your moral outrage is duly noted. So now what? <smile>
First, take the quiz:
http://plagiarism.umf.maine.edu/copyright/copy_infrin.html
Hmmm. A check on the web reveals the following: Literary works,
artistic works, photos, etc, are automatically protected by copyright
laws the moment such works are generated (put on paper, film, canvas),
and remain in effect for 70 years after the creator's death.
So, to get a better idea about how this works, take the quiz.
It doesn't matter if the legal term in the court system is "copyright"
or "plagiary," just as the legal term for murder is, not murder, but
rather, homicide, and the legal term for beating the bejeezus out of
someone in a bar is not "beating one's brain's out" but rather,
"assault and battery." The law exists to recognize and protect the
individual against such theft, commonly termed plagiarism, legally
termed copyright violation, and otherwise known as theft.
My wife, who is an artist, has often remarked that she is not allowed
to paint from a photo taken by another, without permission.
My God, folks. What is it about this that you don't understand?
It's fascinating, is it not? The cultic mind (religious addiction) is
every bit the match for the denial and delusion which characterizes
your run-of-the-mill drug addict. I used to think they were just being
stubborn. Now I think their perceptions have become so skewed "under
the influence" of enkankult that they truly believe the nonsense that
they spout. (one eyebrow raised, ala Spock....)
Which is exactly what I said. It's about copyright law, stupid... or
that's how the joke goes in political circles. <smile>
> It doesn't matter if the legal term in the court system is "copyright"
> or "plagiary," just as the legal term for murder is, not murder, but
> rather, homicide, and the legal term for beating the bejeezus out of
> someone in a bar is not "beating one's brain's out" but rather,
> "assault and battery." The law exists to recognize and protect the
> individual against such theft, commonly termed plagiarism, legally
> termed copyright violation, and otherwise known as theft.
I'm sorry, but this dance of sematics is relevant, actually. And it's
the sort of blind eyed viewpoint that dismisses the point of copyright
law that is causing this to be stain on the topic and is leading to many
professionals to step back from the issue of plagiarism. If you want
abject absolute moral convictions from others, then might I suggest you
try an ethical check list on yourself for a change? Because I generally
don't trust the ethics of a man who has one set of rigid rules for the
world and another set of laxed rules for himself. <wink>
> My wife, who is an artist, has often remarked that she is not allowed
> to paint from a photo taken by another, without permission.
I am an artist as well... and happen to know about such things as
copyright free photos, which are used all the time! And it's legal to
use anyone's photo's for reference in a work without attribution, if the
photo is not copied as the whole of the work. See... it's easy in
today's world to bury parts of the truth in order to spin a rigid policy
in propaganda around fragments of reality! Just read the headlines if
you think I'm joking. <grin>
> My God, folks. What is it about this that you don't understand?
>
How what seems like intelligent people can become so confused by areas
of life that are complex! I guess maybe this shows us the nature of what
passes as intelligence, hey?
Gary.... to you the whole world represents an addiction. <sigh> Maybe
someday you'll get over your mental illness and leave us alone. tsk.....
You've added nothing, despite all the verbiage, that changes the fact
that plagiarism can be held to a legal standard, and legal remedies are
available to those whose works have been thieved. Of course, there are
always necessary limitations in the law, to provide fairness. Your
points are much like the person who says he's not guilty of murder,
since his crime was committed more than twenty years before, thus
rendering him unprosecutable due to statutes of limitation. Yet, such a
person committed murder, no matter how you slice it. In other words,
there are always technicalities and exceptions built into the system to
protect potentially innocent people from unfair application of law, but
ethical misconduct is still unethical. You folks are out of the loop on
this one. What is legal is often very unethical, and what is ethical
isn't always legal. You're pinning your argument on the wrong donkey.
Tianyue
http://faculty.law.lsu.edu/stuartgreen/j-green2.pdf As to the emotional
exaggeration you project on what I wrote.... well, that just shows how
angry you get when someone points out you're wrong. That tells me that
you're too attached to this point to debate it intelligently. <sigh>
> person committed murder, no matter how you slice it. In other words,
> there are always technicalities and exceptions built into the system to
> protect potentially innocent people from unfair application of law, but
> ethical misconduct is still unethical. You folks are out of the loop on
> this one. What is legal is often very unethical, and what is ethical
> isn't always legal. You're pinning your argument on the wrong donkey.
By what peer review panel can we establish this then? Can you give me
the url to this peer review group who set this ethical standard by which
you've decided to judge this issue? Because I frankly haven't seen one
in my investigations of this issue to date. I love how you guys pull
these ideas out of context from different disciplines and have no
concept of the constructs they come from. <smile>
As to what you perceive as am ethical code of conduct.... yeah...
whatever. <shrug> I know you won't understand this, but truly comments
like that are a dime a dozen on usenet. By what standards? By what
disciplines? What peer review group if any? See.... it's just an empty
weapon of mental manipulation. <sigh>
> Tianyue
>
You're blithly ignoring everything I've said. I'm not stepping into the
quicksand of your sophistry. You may be able to confuse yourself, but
I'm not joining in. (chuckle)
> >
I didn't ignore it, I disproved it. Too bad, you might have learned
something in the process. I can see by this response how you manage to
hang on so tightly to your precious beliefs though. <shrug> Whatever......
Wallowing around in the muck of social consciousness
must be it's own reward, because I can't think of any other.
That's about it, yeah? <sigh>
Yes...addictions leading to denial must be the explanation. I've often
wondered about their basic reasoning skills. Yet, most of them do seem
bright enough to reason things out, but there is the ingrained distrust
of basic reasoning that short circuits the critical thinking. So,
providing they have suficient intellectual ability, what else can be
concluded other than that they are "under the influence" of the cultic
grip?
Gee... could it be a flaw in your so called "critical thinking"? No, of
course not... it has to be everyone elses fault. Oh.. and that's
sufficient, oh master of others intellect and reason. <grinning>
You do sound like an intelligent person, but like you also pointed out,
seemingly intelligent people can get attached to ideas and become
fanatical about them.
This is most often true about things we know the least about, so it is
good to promote discussion rather than acting as if it is stupid.
Otherwise we fall into seeing things as black and white.
Here is a quote to show that plagiarism is not and has never been a
legal term, nor does it have a legal equivalent. Copyright protection
is about ownership. Plagiarism is purely a matter of ethics, and being
a matter of ethics it varies widely to the area it is applied.
Here's the quote:
Laurie Stearns, in her essay, Copy Wrong: Plagiarism, Process,
Property, and the Law, from the book, Perspectives on Plagiarism,
writes:
<People commonly think of plagiarism as being "against the law." But
with respect to plagiarism, the law and literary ethics intersect only
imperfectly. Plagiarism is not a legal term...
<The law...has had a difficult time understanding plagiarism...Hardly a
single modern lawbook contains an entry for plagiarism in its
index...One bewildered jury, uncertain exactly what the attorneys and
the judge meant by "plagiarism" and other terminology used in a trial,
sent the bailiff out for a dictionary during its deliberations.>
In other words, plagiarism is not a crime. In fact, it has never been
considered a crime at any time in mankind's history. It is a matter
of ethics, not law.
Copyrights are what define the intellectual property that an author,
artist or musician can rightfully own. Plagiarism is concerned only
with the ethics of giving credit. In other words, plagiarism is about
the practice of properly recognizing our sources. Even if you steal,
copy or borrow from others, if you acknowledge your sources, you are
not plagiarizing. However, you might be infringing someone's
copyrights.
Another thing that often surprises people is the fact that copyright
law intentionally limits the rights of the author. For example,
copyright law does not grant ownership to words, phrases or paragraphs,
because this would unfairly restrict new and original creations. It
would turn our common language into a form of private property. In
other words, those who originally drafted up the copyright laws
specifically made sure that people were free to copy and transform
previous works to produce something new. For this reason, no one is
allowed to copyright ideas, titles, themes or plots.
In fact, copyright law is mainly designed to protect against using the
whole of an artistic work without permission.
Thomas Mallon writes in Stolen Words:
<In Litchfield v. Spielberg (9th Circuit 1984), the court ruled: "To
constitute infringement of expression, the total concept and feel of
the works must be substantially similar."
<...The history of copyright actually has more to do with piracy than
plagiarism. Laws are far more useful in protecting authors against
wholesale printings of their books by publishers with no rights to them
than they are in stopping the dead-of-night authorial theft of a
passage here and a paragraph there.>
I've got plenty more quotes to fill in this subject, as I mentioned
before. If you are interested, just ask.
Doug.
Oh, with some people it's never about their own reasoning
skills or unseen biases, it's always and forever the other
guy.
"Cultic" has become such a catchall, along with
"reactionary"
and few others. I've come to the point that whenever I hear
one of these terms I automatically assume the user is simply
not able to see very far past the end of their own nose.
It's all about a person's inability to see things from any
pov
other than their own. Always, the extreme critic is quite
convinced there's nothing lacking in their own perspective
as
it certainly includes all of the relevant and useful
information
to be found on the subject.
Yep... those buzz words that automatically tell us to turn off our brain
and just accept the persons opinion as a god given fact. <sigh> I sure
get tired of those. Recently I discovered that when I disagree with the
policies of the administration of this nation, I'm automatically deemed
a "leftist liberal". Anyone who knows me realizes that's about as far
from the truth as one could get. But that doesn't matter.. cause a label
is so effective when one doesn't have an argument. <sigh> Just pigeon
hole a person and then you argue to the script running in your head. <sigh>
>
> It's all about a person's inability to see things from any
> pov
> other than their own. Always, the extreme critic is quite
> convinced there's nothing lacking in their own perspective
> as
> it certainly includes all of the relevant and useful
> information
> to be found on the subject.
Exactly.... and the world is as narrow and tiny as their little world.
<sigh> Maybe some Souls are just maxed out with that much alone? A
strange lifetime, but it's a possibility. Some people just have to
experience what it's like to live in a little box. Oh well... it's all
about experience. <smile>
>
>
>
>
Actually, Tianyue, my reason for not posting them is because we have
been all through this before on this newsgroup, and I have a book
online that most people here know about.
Since people come here under different names, some of them have been
here before and seen all this. I didn't want to presume. But like I
said, if you are interested I would be glad to offer the quotes.
>
> >
> > First, the example you give is not an example of plagiarism.
>
>
> Of course my example is an example of plagiarism. It is an example of
> literary theft. My God, Doug, this is ludicrous.
>
>
> >That would
> > be an example of copyright infringement.
>
>
> News flash: Plagiarism can also be copyright infringement, and often
> is.
Sorry, Tianyue, the two are very different. People can plagiarize
someone and never infringe their copyrights. People can also infringe
copyrights and never plagiarize.
In most cases, plagiarism is not copyright infringement, since
copyright law is quite restrictive on what intellectual property can be
owned. Copyright law is most often used to prevent piracy of materials,
not copying passages. I supplied a quote on this in the email I just
posted, so I won't repeat it here.
Yes, there are indeed cases where it can be called both plagiarism and
copyright infringement, but this turns out to be less often than you
might think.
By the way, these are common misconceptions. Few people understand the
complexities because it has been so misrepresented when it is taught.
>
>
> >If the exact book you wrote
> > showed up under my name, that would be copyright infringement. In fact,
> > according to copyright laws, if the whole of the work was
> > "substantially similar" then it would be considered copyright
> > infringement, and you could us that law to protect you.
>
>
> Yes, yes, Doug. Don't be so simplistic. This is insultingly stupid and
> incredibly twisted. To not say so would make me an idiot as well. By
> the way, all of the works Twitchell plagiarized were copyrighted,
> though that hardly makes any difference to me. Let's say you found my
> laptop on an airplane and made a copy of my material, and published it.
> How would I prove its mine? Its wrong, Doug, plain and simple.
I wasn't getting into proving anything. Proof is another thing
altogether. We are both assuming you wrote it. To publish something you
wrote would be copyright infringement. I don't care if you can prove it
or not, I am agreeing with you that you wrote it. But this is exactly
what copyright law is designed to protect against.
There has never been a single case of copyright infringement filed
against Paul Twitchell's books, because none would hold up in court as
copyright infringement. So, we are not talking about taking something
from anyone else that belonged to them.
>
>
> > Plagiarism, however, is not about ownership. It is not about someone
> > taking from you what belongs to you. That's why there is no law against
> > it.
> >
>
> There may be no criminal law against it, but there are civil laws
> against it. If you stole my material, I could haul your pathetic,
> unethical self into court and sue you for punitive and actual damages
> till the cows come home, and you'd lose, so long as I could prove I was
> the originator of the stolen literary works. And if you refused to pay
> the money judgement entered against you by the court, I could have your
> assets seized by marshals to make payment. How's that for laws against
> plagiarism?
No, there are no civil laws against it either. No you could not get any
punitive or actual damages unless you could prove it was an
infringement of your copyrights.
If you couldn't prove you owned it, which is what copyright law
defines, then you have no case. You are simply wrong on this.
I can see you are having a hard time accepting this, because there is
so much misinformation about what plagiarism is. You are not alone.
These are widely held misunderstandings.
You couldn't claim anything belonging to you had be appropriated,
because that would come back to copyright infringement. You could not
claim you had lost chances at profits or that it hurt the sales of your
products, because all of that requires infringement of copyrights.
So, exactly what would be the grounds for your civil lawsuit? I don't
see what you could claim.
Perhaps emotional harm? That you were so upset by the plagiarism that
you couldn't write anymore? What would be your claim?
>
>
> > If you would like me to quote from authorities on this subject, please
> > ask and I'll be glad to supply the quotes.
> >
>
> No need for quotes, since I've already addressed that in explaining the
> civil penalties. Doug, you surely aren't so naive to be unaware that
> many things are wrong and highly unethical, yet not illegal, and many
> things are illegal, yet not unethical. But the civil laws address the
> issues that are not expressly criminal. O.J. Simson wasn't convicted of
> the criminal act of murder in the criminal justice system, but he was
> found liable for murder in civil court. Some issues are left to the
> plaintiff in a case to prove his/her case against a defendant, whether
> it is murder in some cases, or plagiarism. The bottom line is there is
> a legal remedy available from the justice system to penalize
> plagiarists.
Actually, OJ was not found guilty of murder in the civil court. Only
criminal courty can find a person guilty of murder. The civil court
found OJ responsible for the effects and damages of murder.
But what you are proposing won't fly in civil court unless you can
first prove you legally owned something, and that is defined by
copyrights. You aren't going to get anywhere in court by saying you
felt that it belonged to you, because people can't own the titles to
their books, they can't own themes, they can't own plotlines, and
dozens of other things that lots of people might feel they should be
able to own.
Well, just to be technically accurate, they can't own these things
under copyright law anyway. You can own a title if you register it as a
Trademark. But that has nothing to do with this discussion.
>
>
> > Also, if you are interested in the quotes showing that plagiarism is
> > coming under growing review and challenge, just ask and I'll be glad to
> > quote sources for that as well.
> >
>
>
> By all means, quote them, although I am certain such opinions don't
> constitute a majority. Can you prove there is a majority consensus that
> plagiasism is acceptable? Simply quoting a few people who you've found
> to agree with you won't fly. When the courts refuse to take cases of
> plagiarism, and the civil laws are actually changed, which will never
> happen, I'll believe you.
I already provided the quotes showing that courts do not take cases of
plagiarism in my previous email. If you missed it, let me know and I'll
post it again.
Here are a couple quotes showing how much debate is going on about the
problems over plagiarism and how it is taught in school.
Discussions about plagiarism have mushroomed lately, especially amongst
educators. In the introduction to their book, Perspectives on
Plagiarism, Buranen and Roy point out that the number of articles with
plagiarism in the title at the University of California Library
database "nearly doubled from 1990 to 1992, and almost doubled again
from 1992 to 1994.
Lise Buranen, in her essay, But I Wasn't Cheating: Plagiarism and
Cross-Cultural Mythology, from the book on Perspectives on Plagiarism,
wrote:
<Plagiarism is a vastly more complex issue than we as teachers may
recognize and certainly far more complex than we customarily suggest to
students; too often, we tell students "Don't do it, and perhaps we
give them some mechanical guidelines to follow, telling them where to
put the commas and quotation marks, and maybe how to introduce quotes
or paraphrases with "According to..."
<But as we have no doubt learned from our own writing, and, if we think
about it, from our teaching, it is not always easy to know where to
draw the line: Do we cite our sources in the classroom, giving credit
for the information we use in handouts or other course materials, or
for things we might have borrowed, stolen, or adapted from colleagues,
handbooks, or journal articles? Should we give such credit? How are
these cases different from our students' collaborative efforts? Or are
they? Clearly the answers to these questions depend at least in part on
where we are in the academic hierarchy; whether an act is considered
plagiarism is related to the amount of power we possess.>
So, the whole foundation of plagiarism is a complex mix of paradigms
and cultural practices. Laurie Sterns, in her essay, Plagiarism,
Process, Property, and the Law, from the book Perspectives on
Plagiarism, tries to sort though the many conflicting ideas to
summarize the modern viewpoint:
<Given this interdependence of human creative efforts, the idea of
plagiarism is something of a paradox. Why condemn an author for
borrowing from another if such borrowing is inevitable and even
fundamental to the creative process?
<The answer lies in the kind of borrowing an author does. The only
legitimate borrowing is that which proceeds to transform the original
material by means of the borrower's creative process. The obligation of
the author to make an original contribution parallels Locke's view of
the origin of property:
<"Whatsoever then he removes out of the State that Nature hath
provided, and left it in, he hath mixed his Labour with, and joyned to
it something that is his own, and thereby makes it his Property."
<The essence of the modern understanding of plagiarism is a failure of
the creative process through the author's failure either to transform
the original material or to identify its source...
<People despise plagiarism not because it results in inferior work -
indeed, by drawing from others plagiarists may produce better works
than they could by themselves - but because it is a form of cheating
that allows the plagiarist an unearned benefit...
<Plagiarism is, then, a failure of the creative process, not a flaw in
its result. Although imitation is an inevitable component of creation,
plagiarists pass beyond the boundaries of acceptable imitation by
copying from the work of others without improving on the copied
material or fully assimilating it into their own work...>
By the way no one has questioned that Paul's books come across as
completely new and different, and thus are obviously transformed into
his own works. So, using the above definition it doesn't even fit the
essence of the modern understanding of plagiarism.
But it certainly does raise the question of who is going to decide if
something has been transformed well enough. Has it been effectively
turned into something new or is it a bad copy job? Here are some quotes
that talks about that:
Here's how painter Adam Grosowsky recently put it, in an article that
appeared in the January 22, 2000 edition of the Portland area
newspaper, The Oregonian:
<Copying has so much stigma attached to it, but in the history of art
it's the fastest way to learn information. The history of painting is
based on copying...Every great painter copies in the first 10 years of
his career - Degas, Picasso and down the line. But I try to give my
paintings something of me that makes them my own so that it isn't
slavish imitation.>
In fact, the very origin of art is imitation - the imitation of
nature and life around us. Powerful memories and images we experience
beg to be captured and saved, or recreated and retold. It is through
imitation that we learn. Originality, therefore, is not the opposite of
imitation, but a product of it.
Thomas Mallon, in his book on plagiarism, Stolen Words, shares a famous
quote from T. S. Eliot:
<"Immature poets imitate; mature poets steal; bad poets deface what
they take, and good poets make it into something better, or at least
something different. The good poet welds his theft into a whole of
feeling which is unique, utterly different from that from which it was
torn; the bad poet throws it into something which has no cohesion." >
Mallon continues:
<One would be tempted to dismiss paradoxes like these as more clever
than true if one didn't find similar sentiments being so often
expressed by creators in so many different arts. Virgil Thomson's
disciple Ned Rorem has said, "One imitates what one loves. You steal
what you admire, then feel so guilty about it you try to disguise
it." Less penitent is Martha Graham, who in one of her notebooks
declares: "I am a thief - and I am not ashamed. I steal from the
best wherever it happens to me."
<...What's understood, though, is that what's harvested is ploughed
back, used to seed the next step in the cycle of creation. It is not
put unchanged onto the dinner table by someone who pretends he's been
cooking all day.>
In fact, not only are these same sentiments expressed by many other
artists, but apparently even the same words have been used. While
researching this chapter I discovered that according to the Columbia
Dictionary of Quotations, from Columbia University Press, 1995, they
credit not T. S. Eliot, but Lionel Trilling for writing in Esquire
magazine, September 1962:
<Immature artists imitate. Mature artists steal.>
The field of plagiarism is filled with such ironies, and the deeper we
study it the more obvious it becomes why this is so.
>
>
>
> > In other words, I have researched this subject and have sources to back
> > up my points, which explains why I have arrived at the conclusions I
> > have.
>
>
> Sources which prove that plagiarism is becoming acceptable? Prove it.
> But I warn you, a few quotes by people with merely a point of view
> won't be acceptable. You'll need hard evidence (not a speculative
> whitewash) of a clear trend provable by hard data. Opinions by pundits
> aren't very significant in such issues. One can find pundits to back up
> any position. The web is full of such drivel.
You can come to your own conclusion, as we all will. But don't be
fooled by the common opinions about what plagiarism is with what it
really is about. It is far more complex than is taught, and in fact
most people have the completely wrong idea about it.
My main point is not that opinions are changing about plagiarism. They
are, but they've been changing for the last few hundred years when they
started, after the printing press. What I'm trying to get at is the
whole basis and principles of what plagiarism are about and what can
even legitimately be claimed as wrong is a murky subject filled with
subjective criteria, not objective rules.
>
>
>
> >
> > By the way, I've never said that there aren't cases of plagiarism
> > costing journists and authors there jobs these days.
>
>
> No, Doug, you certainly didn't say anything about journalists losing
> their jobs over plagiarism. That was something I raised in my own
> statements. You were silent on that issue.
Dear Tianyue, we have had so many discussion on this subject that you
will have to forgive me. It is really a old topic around here. I have
had numerous discussions on how modern day journalists have lost their
jobs. Some have and some haven't for doing the exact same things. It
largely depends upon the circumstances and the people involved.
But it should also be noted that this is a fairly recent issue in
journalism. Where plagiarism has been severly held as a standard has
been in the world of academia, where it has been treated strictly for
centuries.
>
>
> >However, back in
> > the sixties there was no rule against plagiarism in the official code
> > of journalistic ethics, and in fact a leading textbook on journalism in
> > those days advised the copying of others and portraying it as something
> > new. Things have changed.
>
>
> Back in the early sixties, Jim Crow laws still existed that separated
> blacks from whites, and abortion was illegal. Go back a few years more,
> and blacks were not allowed to vote. A few years before that, women
> weren't allowed to own property, much less vote. And many years before
> that, Roman emperors were allowed to rape anything that walked, and
> then feed them to lions. Just because you can find tolerance of
> unethical practices in earlier historical times, doesn't make the
> practices just. (By the way, would you provide evidence of this claim?
> I don't think its all that relevant, but so long as you're throwing
> around assertions, maybe backing them up would make you, at the least,
> more credible, considering you are prone to making some seriously
> outlandish comments.)
Perhaps you are so eager to prove me wrong that you are missing the
point. The reason the sixties are relevant to this discussion is
because Paul wrote and published his books during that time period. And
hopefully you will agree that it is unfair to condemn people for things
that we feel are wrong today when they were not considered wrong in
their day.
To do so would just show an incredible arrogance and ignorance.
While we can today look back at things like racism and the right for
women to vote and see these things as ethical issues that everyone in
every age should have known, I think it is just as easy to see that
people of all time should also realize that their cultural ethics are
just as likely to be rooted in narrowminded popular thinking. That's
the whole point of this discussion.
There are reasons why plagiarism was never considered wrong in
journalism until the late 1970's. For centuries it was encouraged.
There are reasons for this, and unless you take the time to understand
them, to dismiss such things is merely another sign of how people
believe they are superior to past ages. This is nothing new. It is
simply arrogance, not wisdom.
>
>
> >
> > I can also provide a quote to support that, if you would like.
>
>
>
> Mere quotes and opinions that are unsubstantiated won't do, so don't
> bother, if this is all you have. One deluded fellow quoting another
> won't be acceptable. You'll have to find a complete, unedited copy of
> the actual code. Often when one sees the actual evidence, things are
> much less clear than represented. But this hardly makes much
> difference, since the code of ethics obviously is now amended, as
> indicated by your own remarks.
It is all included in the quote. You can check the references and you
can get the texts and read them for yourself. Here you go, since you
asked so nicely:
An article appeared in USA Today on Monday, May 10, 1999, called, New
era brings new diligence on plagiarism. It was written by Phillip
Meyer, who holds the Knight Chair in Journalism at the University of
North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Here are a few quotes:
<From 1927, when it first adopted a code of ethics, until 1984, the
Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) had no written rule against
plagiarism.
<C.D. MacDougall, whose 1938 book Interpretative Reporting was once the
standard text, advised concealing the source of rewritten material in
order to make it seem original.
<Newspapers don't steal important stories without verifying, he said,
but they "do borrow for rewriting purposes and often without waiting to
verify minor items.">
MacDougall is simply telling it like it is, and showing us that the
ethics of newspaper reporting were not the same as academia or literary
writing. Meyer goes on to explain how things have changed since then,
giving examples that show how inconsistently the idea of plagiarism is
treated today as we are going through a cultural change:
<One of the basic rules of fairness in our culture is that a person
should not be punished for acts that were not against the law at the
time they were committed. But morality is socially defined, society
changes its mind, and we don't all learn about it at the same time.
<Director-screenwriter James L. Brooks expressed it in a line for
William Hurt, playing a reporter in the 1987 movie Broadcast News.
Accused of crossing an ethical line, Hurt says, "It's hard not to
cross it. They keep moving that little sucker, don't they?"
<In MacDougall's day, the line didn't move much. Information was
scarce, and recycling maximized its use. Today, originality is more
important.
<And plagiarism is easier to spot.
<Similarities in the work of different authors get caught because
technology helps information break out of once-closed networks. People
with an interest in a narrow topic are seldom content with a single
source. They use the Internet to search and compare.>
>
>
>
> >
> > My position on this is that most people think plagiarism is wrong but
> > don't even understand what plagiarism is about. Your example of someone
> > stealing your work is a perfect case.
>
>
> I've explained your own misunderstanding of my example above.
I replied to this above.
>
>
> >
> > This should raise our suspicions about the whole subject, that it could
> > be so misunderstood. People say it is bad, but don't even know why.
> >
>
>
> People do know why it is unethical, and the courts of the US civil
> legal system know why it is unethical. It is you, Doug, who is sadly in
> the dark on this subject.
Perhaps you will change your mind after reading the above quotes or
doing your own research.
If so, I'd love to hear an apology. But of course I respect your
opinion whatever it might be. At a minimum I find it hard to believe
that you could imagine I am in the dark on the subject.
>
>
> > But I guess most people just don't care why. And that is indeed
> > strange.
> >
>
>
> Strange indeed. People do care about the issue, Doug. That's why
> plagiarists can be litigated in the civil court system.
Now it is your time to prove your assertions. Show us one case of
plagiarism being litigated in court - any court. I would find it
interesting.
Thank you, Tian Yue.
Doug.
For me that's become the hallmark of the hardcore detractors. 'They'
don't even consider it. It's extremely closed minded and not showing that
they can see outside themselves. While I and I see most Eckists here do
accept their state of consciousness as valid for them, be it atheist,
victim, angry, intolerant, and all the other kinds of combinations of
challenges they exhibit, they look down on us!? Why? Because they only
see us through their eyes. They are assaulting themselves. They attack
only what they can see, never imagining that others viewpoints could have
validity. While they are locked into seeing the problem as 'our'
religion, that is their shortsightedness.
It's taken me a long time to take the longview. That is, that once the
behavior is recognized(and often it's the same suspect with a new
pseudonym) ignoring them for the most part is the prudent thing for me.
Still in all, I am grateful to take the Soul view and wish them what they
need for their spiritual growth. No hard feelings.
` o
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Rich~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Sailing the CyberSea~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Thanks Doug! All your citing of the 'knowledgeable' makes this a keeper.
It seems to me that this is just another case of the moving line of
political correctness. There oughtta be a law against it! ;-)
` o
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Rich~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Sailing the CyberSea~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Doug" <d.ma...@littleknownpubs.com> wrote in message
news:1135374715.9...@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...
Lessons in detachment! <smile> It gives me a good idea of how attachment
works, by seeing it in others. Sure does take a lot of bodies to keep it
up though.... so much work. <sigh>
> It's taken me a long time to take the longview. That is, that once the
> behavior is recognized(and often it's the same suspect with a new
> pseudonym) ignoring them for the most part is the prudent thing for me.
I shamelessly have used this as a lab on human nature. <smile> Better
than a psych class, if you think about it. Easier than living in the
middle east, too. <grin>
> Still in all, I am grateful to take the Soul view and wish them what they
> need for their spiritual growth. No hard feelings.
Absolutely! <smile> I dont' necessarily wish them anything, just know
this is a step that everyone takes at some point on the journey. Nothing
new. <smile>
It is a discussion on plagiarism revolving around Herman Melville and his
writing of Moby Dick.
One point in the discussion is how it was common practice to borrow someone
else's work/words and repackage them into a new product. In fact the author
of the source book wrote a review of Moby Dick and never even mentioned that
his own book was the/a source. That's just the way things were back then.
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5068747
JerryC
P.S. I am tired of this topic.
P.S.S. Yet I feel compelled to contribute
"Doug" <d.ma...@littleknownpubs.com> wrote in message
news:1135218354....@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com...
> Actually the reason plagiarism is such an issue in schools is because
> they are grading students on their work. Teachers don't care if what
> they write is interesting or is worthy of publishing. They only want to
> see what the student knows. How else can they tell if the student is
> getting it, if they copy someone else's answers?
>
> That's the whole mystery to why it is such an issue in academia. Their
> whole world is about who deserves what credit for what. It is a
> hierarchy of knowledge, where the only way you can prove what you know
> is by what you say that is original.
>
> Each field has its own ethics and this is the world of academia. That's
> why their text books are so filled with footnotes and credits that it
> interrupts almost every paragraph.
>
> But notice that we don't force symphonies to stop mid-stride to give
> information on where musical passages have derived from. Notice artists
> aren't required to stick notes and arrows all over paintings to show
> where scenes, images and styles came from. Note that TV movies and TV
> shows regularly copy blatantly, but rarely credit their sources. I
> could go on and on.
>
> The whole issue of what amount of giving credit to others is proper
> varies according to the field. And when it comes to spiritual
> teachings, what is important is not the source but the way it all fits
> together. It is the whole of the teaching, not the pieces that matters.
> That's why all religions from all ages are compilations of sacred
> writings that have been handed down to us. And in most older cultures,
> this is considered the only true wisdsom of value. Originality is not
> important.
>
> What I hear you saying is that you think everyone has been taught
> plagiarism is bad, therefore it is bad. Is that your whole point?
>
> As for your argument about everyone being the victim, that's obviously
> purely opinion and has no reality to it. I certainly don't feel like a
> victim. In fact, I'm glad that I ran across Paul Twitchell's books,
> since they have been a wellspring of inspiration and wisdom for me.
>
> Or are you saying everyone is a victim even though they don't know it.
> Which begs the question of how can you tell if others can't?
>
> This sounds a lot like the arguments that the anti-cultists made to
> convince people of the great dangers of brainwashing in cults. Their
> argument was that if you could deprogram someone from a cult and get
> them to drop out of a cult, this was proof they had been brainwashed in
> the first place. On the other hand, if you couldn't deprogram someone,
> this showed how powerful the brainwashing was.
>
> In other words, it was just a bunch of empty imaginings, since it
> proved nothing. But what did prove something is that well over 90
> percent of people in cults left of their own volition after a few
> years, while less than a few percent have ever left through
> deprogramming. This shows the ideas of brainwashing and deprogramming
> are useless.
>
> Anyone can say they are a victim, but this means nothing.
>
> So, all we have is a teacher using an approach that you disagree with.
> No victimhood. Just a different approach.
>
> As for everyone knowing that plagiarism is bad, sorry to disagree but
> there is a growing realization that the whole teaching of plagiarism
> has gone off the tracks. And the more I looked into it the more I
> realized how different it was than we have all been taught.
>
> Did you know that the people who write about plagiarism are often
> looked down upon more than those criticized for plagiarism? It is not
> seen as improving our culture, but only Sunday School ethics that tries
> to use guilt to tell people when they should credit others.
>
> Think about this. Do you really think that you should be giving credit
> to others according to a set of rules? Don't you think we should be
> giving credit to others when WE think they deserve credit? What do you
> think of people who would try to publicly make you feel guilty for not
> giving credit when you think what you did was fair?
>
> Sometimes we feel like giving someone credit for the smallest of
> things. Sometimes it is only for the most significant of things.
> Sometimes we thank a person personally, but say nothing about their
> contribution in public, because it simply isn't appropriate in the
> work, or we say something to give credit through some other form.
>
> In other words, shouldn't giving credit come from the heart when we
> think it is appropriate?
>
> Do you honestly believe that the rules of giving credit have been so
> perfected in literature and academia that these are tantamount to a sin
> not to obey them, yet in no other field are such strict rules applied?
>
> Wake up. The people that victimized you, if you want to see it that
> way, are the grade school teachers to put such a feeling of guilt into
> students for copying that they stunted the natural and valuable skill
> of copying those who we admire, which all artists do. I believe any
> real study of the subject of plagiarism will come to the same
> conclusion.
>
> So, I can say you are most definitely wrong that this is some kind of
> rock of Sysiphus or that everyone knows how bad it is. This is
> especially true from my viewpoint, and you can save me the sorry song
> of how I must therefore be a brainwashed cultist. That is the dog that
> doesn't hunt and never has. Not a single adacemic or psychologist in
> the English speaking world has the nerve to support the brainwashing
> theory today. It has been soundly proven wrong.
>
> But it had a better chance of fooling people than your idea that
> plagiarism is the weapon of victimization harming the readers. As if
> the readers were horribly disfigured because they didn't realize a
> passage had once been said in a very similar way by someone else.
>
> So, once again, you can stop pretending you represent what I think,
> since you invariably mis-represent it. Which begs the question why. Why
> are you so incapable of representing what I am saying and how I see it?
> I'm not making it any kind of mystery. Anyone only has to read what I'm
> saying. Is it really that hard for you to even try to fairly represent
> my perspective? Why is that?
>
> It is easy to make what someone else has done look like the sign of
> some terrible psychological sickness. This is as old as the hills. In
> fact, it would be very easy for me to show how this characterization is
> a sickness itself. But this is nothing but foolishness. It is pop
> psychology which is worthless. These are not professional psychological
> opinions. These are frauds posing as if they could pronounce truths
> like an authority on the science of psychology.
>
> Once again, the question comes back, why don't you just say that you
> disagree in a respectful way? Why don't you just say what you would do
> and explain how you see it? Why all this effort to make someone else
> look bad by bringing in fraudulent psychology opinions as if they
> represented some kind of scientific opinion? Why twist around the words
> and intentions of others so that you can make it look like they have a
> problem?
>
> If what you have to say is real and true, why not simply explain the
> truth in such a way that you show something real and true?
>
> I mean if you feel that Paul's plagiarism is really and truly the cause
> of damage to others, then please just show us the evidence and prove
> your point.
>
> For example, show us how students who read The Far Country have been
> damaged, but those who read Dialogues With The Master, which has had no
> plagiarism in it, have not suffered damage. Surely there are people who
> have read one book and not the other. We could compare the statistical
> differences of these two groups of people.
>
> Do you really think you have any evidence to prove this? Do you see the
> difference between just imagining something and proving it is true?
>
> If you really do have some evidence, then I would love to hear it and
> talk with you about it.
>
> And then we wouldn't need comments dripping in sarcasm, because the
> evidence would speak for itself.
>
> Otherwise, if we are just discussing opinions and viewpoints, and I
> believe that is all that we are really discussing here, then everyone's
> perspective is valid and why not speak with respect, and honor the fact
> that we all have a right to our own opinions?
>
> As far as I can see, this subject is similar to the topic of divorce.
> After two people split apart, it is common for them to feel as if they
> had wasted their time with the other person, and then not wanting to
> accept their own responsibility they will go on to find all kinds of
> ways of blaming the other person.
>
> They will not be able to calmly and rationally explain how they were
> taken advantage of. They have to scream it and rant on and on about it.
> They fight over it way too hard because they don't want to accept the
> idea that they are the ones responsible for their own choices.
>
> It is a real shame, since they will often reject whole parts of their
> lives, because of the pains that come from parting.
>
> Doug.
>
>
>
> DarwinT...@yahoo.com wrote:
>> DOUG:
>>
>> >The whole issue of plagiarism is only about whether Paul should have
>> >put a footnote in his book to show where the passage came from.
>> >Borrowing the passage was not the problem. The only issue is whether he
>> >should have noted where it came from.
>>
>> ME:
>>
>> Wow, miles of yarn to get to the point. Well, duh. Of course borrowing
>> passages is not the problem. Passing off the exact hard-earned words of
>> others as your own has always been the problem. That's why, in school,
>> the teacher always said about the next essay, "In your *own* words..."
>>
>> Hello?
>>
>> DOUG:
>>
>> >Paul certainly mentioned Walter Russell and his books as great books to
>> >read, but he didn't mark the exact passages or put footnotes when he
>> >used them. So, who is the victim?
>>
>> ME:
>>
>> We are the victims, all of Paul Twitchell's readers. He misrepresented
>> himself. He not only plagiarized extensively, he flat-out fabricated
>> extensively. As in "made things up". Your argument "nobody loses" is
>> flat out wrong. We all lose. Look how much eckankar has lost because of
>> Paul's dishonesty and deceptions. Think of the hours of your life and
>> my life we've given to this sorry subject. Like Sisyphus, you keep
>> pushing the big rock of plagiarism up the hill just to watch it roll
>> down again, usually right over the top of you. There is no way to spin,
>> to mitigate, to excuse Paul's lack of attribution, much less his
>> putting Julian Johnson's words into "rebazar tarzs" mouth. This is
>> premediatated deception, plain and simple. I know it, you know it and
>> every teacher in the world knows it. The NY Times knows it. Only a
>> deluded and impressionable True Believer could be convinced it was
>> somehow noble of Paul, in his great rush to deliver the great message
>> that, in between bouts of chasing women, he had to plagiarize freely
>> and copiously to beat that devil Kal to the finish line.
>>
>> That dog doesn't hunt Doug and in your guts I think you know it. You're
>> right Doug, I do disrespect you. I think you are as least as phony and
>> duplicitous as Paul was, and Darwin and Harold. You all know Paul's
>> conduct was unacceptable by any righteous standard yet you all are so
>> emotionally and monetarily invested that you won't admit it and for
>> decades have kept up the charade that there is nothing "rotten in
>> Denmark".
>I heard this on the radio today and I found it interesting!
>
> It is a discussion on plagiarism revolving around Herman Melville and
> his writing of Moby Dick.
> One point in the discussion is how it was common practice to borrow
> someone else's work/words and repackage them into a new product. In fact
> the author of the source book wrote a review of Moby Dick and never even
> mentioned that his own book was the/a source. That's just the way things
> were back then.
>
> http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5068747
Excellent. Yet another example of the insurmountable evidence on this
topic that has been presented here for years.
> JerryC
> P.S. I am tired of this topic.
I'm with you. It's been 'old' for a long time. It's only the uninformed
newbie with a moral outrage that bring it up, and the detractors that for
whatever reason hold tight to their blindness.
> P.S.S. Yet I feel compelled to contribute
Thanks. Every time the subject is regurgitated it brings out more examples
like this and the ones Doug cited. Those at least help assuage the Yawn
stimulious. :-)
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Rich~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Sailing the CyberSea~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
They think we are as stupid and deluded as they are. That's because
they are cultists and can't think straight.
Discovering that Paul T used a great many of the books that he has read as
foundations upon which to generate some of his works, was surprising to me
when I came across it in the mid 70's. But an open mind is cautious to
conclude anything from this.
There is a difference between inductive reasoning vs. deductive logic. So I
was and am as always forced to look at what is before me with objectivity.
For me, I had to reconcile the product as is and not as to what techniques
Paul or whoever used to produce them. There is no rule in logic that states,
If 'A' is derived from 'B' then 'A' is less than 'B'. In fact, just open up
the hood of your car and look at the engine. I would say that the engine you
see is 95% plagiarized (if I may) from predecessor engineers, and 5%
improved upon.
In fact, lets pretend that men like Neville and Johnson in actuality felt
honored that their work was used by Paul T as a basis and developed further.
I would say that most scientists would welcome the event of having their
work being taken to the next level. There is a brotherhood amongst true
conveyors of the divine that bonds them together. Perhaps If Paul, Neville
and Johnson worked for the same company and produced the books, then readers
would not be bothered by the lack of footnotes. It does not bother me that
my engine does not state that my GM engine was a modified ford engine. In
fact patent law does not require it. In fact you can take a patented item
and improve it even slightly and get your own patent for it. And when you
sell it, you don't have to state where the root idea came from. This is how
product is evolved and improved upon. To me it is fascinating the historic
threads that have produced the eckankar writings. Can you say that you will
not buy a GM car because it basically stole the engine design from ford?
The issues and results as they pertain to me with regard to what I have
discovered with the help of Paul T and all those who have come before him,
these issues and results are in a category that makes the plagiarism look
insignificant.
I do not blame in fact I completely expect that many who bump into the
plagiarisms will reject the works as not containing anything of assistance
to them. But that is not the path that I took. To those who are ready for
this kind of life, there is no stopping them. There is nothing I can say not
even the plagiarism facts can stop them. To those I smile and say now you
know. To all others I say follow your path to where it takes you. It would
be wrong to stay.
Jerry
<DarwinT...@yahoo.com> wrote in message
news:1135536333.3...@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com...
Isn't it amazing how putting people down as mere nothing can make you
almost feel good about yourself? Too bad that feeling doesn't last more
than a few mintues at a time, hey? <chuckle> Believe whatever you
choose, gary.. it's no skin off anyone elses Soul! <grin>
"A great man quotes bravely and will not rely on his ability to
create when his memory serves him with a word as good. What
he quotes, he fills with his own voice and humor, and the whole
of his talk is believed to be his own."
- Ralph Waldo Emerson
> "A great man quotes bravely and will not rely on his ability to
> create when his memory serves him with a word as good. What
> he quotes, he fills with his own voice and humor, and the whole
> of his talk is believed to be his own."
> - Ralph Waldo Emerson
Thanks Ken. Another one for me to add to my files.
One of the great writers and creative lights of the age clearly
*encouraged* using the words of other writers and appropriating
them as your own. It wouldn't surprise me if Paul knew about
and agreed with RWE's ideas on this subject.
He certainly read him. He was in that long list of books that Paul
referenced throughout his writings.
I'll have to repost that for those that keep insisting that Paul 'stole'
the teachings of Eckankar from one specific path rather than realized the
"Golden Thread" that runs throughout the written works of mankind.
The only thing that can explain the cultiish phenomena of denial of a truth,
which is plain to see for those outside of the cult, is simple:
Hypnosis.
This is why, in Scientology, for example, perfectly intelligent and
rational people believe in Xenu, the Galactic Ruler who is responsible for
all of mankinds woes and will pay tens of thousands of dollars to have their
"body thetans" (extraterrestial demons) excorcized.
Hubbard, Twitchell, via charisma, whatever, hypnotize/mesmorize their
subjects, and when you can do that, whilst faking sincerity along the way,
you are a conman extraordinaire.
It's not so much that only intelligent people avoid cults, it is more like
those who are not easily suggestible, and/or gullible, who avoid them.
Patrick
You mean "royalty free".
A photo can be in the public domain, as any literary or artistic work,
given the time has passed, and think it is 70 years past the death of the
author of the creative work.
Before that time , one must seek permission from the copyright holder,
unless an agent has royalty free material which he or she is distributing
for free, but in that case, permission to do so was first conveyed by the
creator of the artistic work to the agent.
I'm a professional photographer, and I grant my clients certain
reproduction rights, rights specified in the contract. I keep the
copyright most of the time, conveying it only in certain circumstances.
I shoot digital, and this is one of the big reason I do not give out raw
files, files which prove I'm the creator of the work, or at least it will
be a good reason for a judge or jury to believe me when I claim I'm the
creator of the photograph.
Patrick
Plagiarism, the kind perpetrated by PT, is still wrong. I would call it
infringement. That's a tort.
Patrick
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Rich~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Sailing the CyberSea~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
"Patrick L" <lovinth...@tickle.com> wrote in message
news:pLZxf.7925$JT.7492@fed1read06...
Patrick is one of many who can only look outward onto the
world and others. He doesn't have (or hasn't developed) the
ability to see things from another's viewpoint. So what looks
weird or strange to him obviously (from his viewpoint) must
*be* strange. For him this appears to be objectively true.
If he were able to look at his own viewpoints from outside
his current perspective I guarantee that he'd find some that
are quite strange.
If that's true then obviously someone somewhere must
have been sued for plagiarism without copyright violation.
Can you find even one example?
Or are you just talking about what you *wish* were true?
> "Rich" <dead...@inorbit.com> wrote ...
>>
>> I know it's an old joke(and there are certainly other perspectives:)
>> but it still does amuse me that the guy that can't do it, is telling
>> those that _are_ doing it, that they are crazy, cult brainwashed and/or
>> hypnotized.
>
>
> Patrick is one of many who can only look outward onto the
> world and others. He doesn't have (or hasn't developed) the
> ability to see things from another's viewpoint. So what looks
> weird or strange to him obviously (from his viewpoint) must
> *be* strange. For him this appears to be objectively true.
>
> If he were able to look at his own viewpoints from outside
> his current perspective I guarantee that he'd find some that
> are quite strange.
No doubt. Personally, I have always enjoyed strange. :-}
However... this guy views Eckankar through his 'illumination' filters of
personal experience. Imagine seeing Eckankar as Scientology, his religious
addiction, "The Making" myth, bewilderment at having surrendered to a
personality, and the suspicion created by thinking that he had been
hypnotized to do things against his will.
That is the strange brew he's cooked up here.
My recipe with the ECK doesn't have any of those ingredients.
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I'm glad that it amuses you, but dont' forget that many jokes need an
assumed premise, and premises, as such, are not important, only the joke
is.
So be alert, for the joke may be on you.
My view is that there is a greater likelihood your statement contains an
assumed premise than mine does.
Let's take a look at the behaviour of two individuals.
Indvidual #1 offers advice based on one dogmatic view.
Individual #2 offers advice based on eclecticly acquired knowledge combined
with personal experiences which occurred outside the parameters of one
ideology.
Though we cannot know for a fact who is, or who is not, hypnotized, but
which indivual is least likely to be hypnotized?
I would place my bet on individual #2.
It's not really about certainty , its about betting strategies. Life is a
gamble, so I do as any good gambler would do.
Let's take two gamblers: the frst is highly intelligent, the second is not
as intelligent, but is extremely wise.
I'll bet on wisdom over intelligence, everytime.
Patrick
I agree with what you say here. This is covered by copyright law.
However, plagiarism is something different. Some cases overlap in
certain ways, but they are really very different things.
For example, copyright law gives you the right to make money on your
photographs and prevents others from doing so without your permission.
However, others can get an idea from one of your photos and take a
photo that includes many of the same concepts as yours, provided that
the overall photo looks different. One case is copyright infringement,
the other is plagiarism. Only copyright infringement is illegal.
Copyright law is designed to protect outright piracy of the whole work,
not the elements or bits. The lawbooks explain that this was done
intentionally, because otherwise it would impede the whole creation of
art. Otherwise, once the first photographer took a picture of the moon,
no one else would ever be able to do so without permission. Thus the
idea of the moon behind a mountain at sunset cannot be owned, although
one person's actual picture of this can be.
So, copyright law allows everyone the right to take their own picture
of this exact same scene, but if they do it after seeing such a picture
taken by someone else, then this is still called plagiarism (unless
they credit where they first saw it). It is perfectly legal, but it is
also plagiarism. Most people don't care about this when buying photos,
however. They just care about the photo they are buying.
This is why copyright law says that no one owns ideas, themes,
concepts, plotlines or phrases (although people can trademark some
phrases). The Fair Use doctrine of copyright law also grants everyone
the right to use portions or the bits and elements, without permission,
provided that it doesn't capture the whole of the work.
I think most people's ideas of what seems right or wrong when it comes
to plagiarism are based on popular myths and grade-school training at
an age when we didn't question whether it really made sense. That's why
so few people really know what plagiarism is really about, or how
differently it is applied across the different arts and in different
applications. For example, no photographer is expected to note where
every one of his ideas came from or elements that he copied from
others. There is no extreme ethical requirement like this. In fact,
copying is common, as it should be.
As Ken pointed out, there are no cases of people winning lawsuits based
on plagiarism alone. There must be a case of copyright infringement or
there is no case. This might not seem right to some people because they
don't really understand what plagiarism is. I certainly didn't
understand it until I read a couple books about it. It is not at all
what I thought it was.
That's when I realized how easy it was for a culture to form opinions
about right and wrong based on nothing more than popular belief.
Doug.
If you want to split hairs on my lack of legal knowledge, to which I
confess, you are free to do so.
However, that plagiarism is a literary fraud, and morally wrong in the
modern era, is not a wish, it is a fact. Whether or not such plagiarism
deserves sanctions in the literary community would depend on the severity of
it. I don't deny that it is human to plagiarise, occasionally, if done
unwittingly, as long as the act is soon rectified. PT's plagiarism was
deliberate, copious, and methodic. It is not an unreasonable proposition to
assert that criticism and/or condemnation is appropriate.
Patrick
> "Rich" <dead...@inorbit.com> wrote
>> I know it's an old joke(and there are certainly other perspectives:)
>> but it still does amuse me that the guy that can't do it, is telling
>> those that _are_ doing it, that they are crazy, cult brainwashed and/or
>> hypnotized.
>
>
>
> I'm glad that it amuses you, but dont' forget that many jokes need an
> assumed premise, and premises, as such, are not important, only the
> joke is.
>
>
> So be alert, for the joke may be on you.
>
>
> My view is that there is a greater likelihood your statement contains an
> assumed premise than mine does.
My premise is that even though logical fallacies supporting hypothetical
scenarios have you assuming you do, you most definitely do not know my
experience because you simply have it all wrong.
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Rich~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Sailing the CyberSea~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> Let's take a look at the behaviour of two individuals.
Actually, what I'd really like is if you talked about what
you *know* rather than what you believe might be true.
>
> However, that plagiarism is a literary fraud, and morally wrong in the modern era, is not a
> wish, it is a fact. Whether or not such plagiarism deserves sanctions in the literary community
> would depend on the severity of it. I don't deny that it is human to plagiarise, occasionally,
> if done unwittingly, as long as the act is soon rectified. PT's plagiarism was deliberate,
> copious, and methodic. It is not an unreasonable proposition to assert that criticism and/or
> condemnation is appropriate.
What you say here is difficult to disagree with on the face
of it. However, in the long run just how important are the
moral attitudes of society? These things do change, you
know.
Are the shifting attitudes and temporary moral outrages of
the masses what counts in the end? What truly lasts and
passes the test of time? THAT is what I'm interested in.
Here's another one to add to your treasure chest. Or maybe to your
Enemies List. Paul plagiarzed it to describe his relationship to
ekists. LOL
"Half the world is composed of idiots, the other half of people clever
enough to take indecent advantage of them."
Walter Kerr
We all know Paul was a clever scoundrel, don't we? <GG>
"'The horror! The horror!'
Heart of Darkness
Conrad, Joseph, 1857-1924
http://www.rocknclimb.com/cave/Cave02.jpg
Chop it Easy by Gary Fike
Well, I'm a-climbing up the route
a little scared no doubt
I've got seven bolts on my mind
Four put in by pussies
Two put in by wussies
One that I admit is mine
Chop it easy, chop it easy
Don't let the sound of your own drill
Drive you crazy
Pull it out while you still can
Don't even try to understand
Just find a bolt and make your stand
And chop it easy
Well, I'm jamming in the corner on The Mace in Arizona
And such a shit sight to see
It's a bolt, my lord, what a great big turd
would place such a piece crap for me?
Come on Pussie, can you say Wussie?
I gotta know if your small sack is gonna save me
It will pull and I will win
And you'll never climb here again
So twist it out, punch it in
So chop it easy
Well, I'm a-hanging on the pro
Trying to loosen that 'Ho
Got a world of trouble for this fool
Crankin' on that head, turning all those threads
She's so hard to pull
Chop it easy, chop it easy
Don't let the sound of own drill drive you crazy
Come on pussie, don't say it's safety
I already know this pro ain't gonna save me
Oh, we pulled it easy, it came out easy...
Newsgroups: alt.religion.eckankar
From: DarwinTwitch...@yahoo.com - Find messages by this author
Date: 18 Dec 2005 11:09:08 -0800
Local: Sun, Dec 18 2005 11:09 am
Subject: We are All the Victims Doug
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It is interesting to see how something can be blown up to make it sound
so incredibly horrible that it must be the greatest crime of the
century. But when you dig down into it, it is in fact no crime at all.
I can see that people come to different conclusions when looking into
these matters. What I think is worth talking about is why a person
arrived at the conclusion they did. That gives us a much better idea of
what is really behind all the strongly felt words.
For example, we can see below that the author feels that plagiarism is
wrong because teachers asked them to put things in their own words when
they went to school. But the teachers said this because they were
grading those students on what they learned, so the teachers needed to
hear them put it in their own words. The teachers didn't care if it was
great literature. They just wanted to see what the students understood.
But if we look at most fields, plagiarism is widely accepted. For
example a recent movie review compared a new movie with two or three
previous movies, saying how it obviously drew from each of those
predecessors, and yet it still contributed something new and was worth
seeing.
This is another way of saying that the new movie plagiarized from the
older movies (since it never gave credit to those sources), but that it
was still something new in the way it presented it and therefore worth
seeing.
That's why plagiarism isn't a crime, and has never been a crime.
But this doesn't mean there aren't some people who act as if it is.
All of those reactions hide the more interesting story, from my
standpoint, which is why a person arrived at the conclusion they did.
Why does it really bother them or not bother them? That person is then
owning their opinion and conclusion and is sharing the study they made
to get there.
That is far more valuable to listen to, in my mind, than people
spouting off platitudes about this being horrible or that being
criminal, as if everyone should be seeing it one way.
Besides, if everyone saw it the same way, everyone would be
plagiarizing...<G>
Doug.