>>>> Huh??? In a straight popular vote high population states like CA and
>>>> NY would be electing your president
>>>
>>> No. *Voters* would be electing the president, idiot. States don't
>>> vote.
>>
>> If [snip kleine klauschen's non-responsive bullshit]
>
> I know about the reasons for the electoral college, cunt, and you don't.
Do ya, tRudey?
Basically - FUCK YOU!
http://www.historycentral.com/elections/Electoralcollgewhy.html
The Electoral College was created for two reasons. The first purpose was
to create a buffer between population and the selection of a President.
The second as part of the structure of the government that gave extra
power to the smaller states.
The first reason that the founders created the Electoral College is hard
to understand today. The founding fathers were afraid of direct election
to the Presidency. They feared a tyrant could manipulate public opinion
and come to power. Hamilton wrote in the Federalist Papers:
It was equally desirable, that the immediate election should be made by
men most capable of analyzing the qualities adapted to the station, and
acting under circumstances favorable to deliberation, and to a judicious
combination of all the reasons and inducements which were proper to
govern their choice. A small number of persons, selected by their
fellow-citizens from the general mass, will be most likely to possess
the information and discernment requisite to such complicated
investigations. It was also peculiarly desirable to afford as little
opportunity as possible to tumult and disorder. This evil was not least
to be dreaded in the election of a magistrate, who was to have so
important an agency in the administration of the government as the
President of the United States. But the precautions which have been so
happily concerted in the system under consideration, promise an
effectual security against this mischief.
(See All of the Federalist 68)
Hamilton and the other founders believed that the electors would be able
to insure that only a qualified person becomes President. They believed
that with the Electoral College no one would be able to manipulate the
citizenry. It would act as check on an electorate that might be duped.
Hamilton and the other founders did not trust the population to make the
right choice. The founders also believed that the Electoral College had
the advantage of being a group that met only once and thus could not be
manipulated over time by foreign governments or others.
The electoral college is also part of compromises made at the convention
to satisfy the small states. Under the system of the Electoral College
each state had the same number of electoral votes as they have
representative in Congress, thus no state could have less then 3. The
result of this system is that in this election the state of Wyoming cast
about 210,000 votes, and thus each elector represented 70,000 votes,
while in California approximately 9,700,000 votes were cast for 54
votes, thus representing 179,000 votes per electorate. Obviously this
creates an unfair advantage to voters in the small states whose votes
actually count more then those people living in medium and large states.
One aspect of the electoral system that is not mandated in the
constitution is the fact that the winner takes all the votes in the
state. Therefore it makes no difference if you win a state by 50.1% or
by 80% of the vote you receive the same number of electoral votes. This
can be a recipe for one individual to win some states by large
pluralities and lose others by small number of votes, and thus this is
an easy scenario for one candidate winning the popular vote while
another winning the electoral vote. This winner take all methods used in
picking electors has been decided by the states themselves. This trend
took place over the course of the 19th century.
While there are clear problems with the Electoral College and there are
some advantages to it, changing it is very unlikely. It would take a
constituitional amendment ratified by 3/4 of states to change the
system. It is hard to imagine the smaller states agreeing. One way of
modifying the system s to eliminate the winner take all part of it. The
method that the states vote for the electoral college is not mandated by
the consitution but is decided by the states. Two states do not use the
winner take all system, Maine and Nebraska. It would be difficult but
not impossible to get other states to change their systems,
unfortunately the party that has the advantage in the state is unlikely
to agree to a unilateral change.
https://www.thoughtco.com/why-keep-the-electoral-college-3322050
What could the Founding Fathers—the framers of the Constitution—have
been thinking in 1787?
Did they not realize that the Electoral College system effectively took
the power to select the American president of out of the hands of the
American people? Yes, they did. In fact, the Founders always intended
that the states—not the people—select the president.
Article 2 of the U.S. Constitution grants the power to elect the
president and vice president to the states through the Electoral College
system. Under the Constitution, the highest-ranking U.S. officials
elected by the direct popular vote of the people are the governors of
the states.
BEWARE THE TYRANNY OF THE MAJORITY
To be brutally honest, the Founding Fathers gave the American public of
their day little credit for political awareness when it came to
selecting the president. Here are some of their telling statements from
the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
"A popular election in this case is radically vicious. The ignorance of
the people would put it in the power of some one set of men dispersed
through the Union, and acting in concert, to delude them into any
appointment." -- Delegate Gerry, July 25, 1787
"The extent of the country renders it impossible, that the people can
have the requisite capacity to judge of the respective pretensions of
the candidates." -- Delegate Mason, July 17, 1787
"The people are uninformed, and would be misled by a few designing men."
-- Delegate Gerry, July 19, 1787
The Founding Fathers had seen the dangers of placing ultimate power into
a single set of human hands. Accordingly, they feared that placing the
unlimited power to elect the president into the politically naive hands
of the people could lead to a "tyranny of the majority." In response,
they created the Electoral College system as a process to insulate the
selection of the president from the whims of the public.
PRESERVING FEDERALISM
The Founding Fathers also felt the Electoral College system would
enforce the concept of federalism—the division and sharing of powers
between the state and national governments.
Under the Constitution, the people are empowered to choose, through a
direct popular election, the men and women who represent them in their
state legislatures and in the United Sates Congress. The states, through
the Electoral College, are empowered to choose the president and vice
president.
ARE WE A DEMOCRACY OR NOT?
Critics of the Electoral College system argue that by taking the
selection of the president out of the hands of the public at large, that
Electoral College system flies in the face of democracy. America is,
after all, a democracy, is it not? Let's see.
Two of the most widely recognized forms of democracy are:
Pure or Direct Democracy -- All decisions are made directly by a
majority vote of all eligible citizens. By their vote alone, citizens
can enact laws and select or remove their leaders. The power of the
people to control their government is unlimited.
Representative Democracy -- The citizens rule through representatives
who they elect periodically in order to keep them accountable. The power
of the people to control their government is thus limited by the actions
of their elected representatives.
The United States is a representative democracy operated under a
"republican" form of government as provided for in Article IV, Section 4
of the Constitution which states, "The United States shall guarantee to
every State in the Union a Republican form of Government..." (This
should not be confused with the Republican political party which is
merely named after the form of government.)
In 1787, the Founding Fathers, based on their direct knowledge of
history showing that unlimited power tends to become a tyrannical power,
created the United States as a republic -- not a pure democracy.
A direct democracy only works when all or at least most of the people
participate in the process. The Founding Fathers knew that as the nation
grew and the time required for debating and voting on every issue
increased, the public’s desire to take part in the process would quickly
decrease.
As a result, the decisions and actions of taken would not truly reflect
the will of the majority, but small groups of people representing their
own interests.
The Founders were unanimous in their desire that no single entity, be it
the people or an agent of the government be given unlimited power.
Achieving a "separation of powers" ultimately became their highest priority.
As a part of their plan to separate powers and authority, the Founders
created the Electoral College as the method by which the people could
choose their highest government leader—the president—while avoiding at
least some of the dangers of a direct election.
But just because the Electoral College has worked just as the Founding
Fathers intended for over 200 years does not mean that it should never
be modified or even abandoned completely. What will it take for either
to happen?
WHAT WOULD IT TAKE TO CHANGE THE ELECTORAL COLLEGE SYSTEM?
Any change to the way in which America chooses its president will
require a constitutional amendment. For this to come about, the
following will have to happen:
First, the fear must become reality. That is, a presidential candidate
must lose the nationwide popular vote, but be elected through the
Electoral College vote. This has happened exactly three times in the
nation's history:
In 1876, Republican Rutherford B. Hayes, with 4,036,298 popular votes
won 185 electoral votes. His main opponent, Democrat Samuel J. Tilden,
won the popular vote with 4,300,590 votes but won only 184 electoral
votes. Hayes was elected president.
In 1888, Republican Benjamin Harrison, with 5,439,853 popular votes won
233 electoral votes. His main opponent, Democrat Grover Cleveland, won
the popular vote with 5,540,309 votes but won only 168 electoral votes.
Harrison was elected president.
In 2000, Republican George W. Bush lost the popular vote to Democrat Al
Gore by a margin of 50,996,582 to 50,456,062. But after the U.S. Supreme
Court halted vote recounts in Florida, George W. Bush was awarded the
state's 25 electoral votes and won the presidency through a 271 to 266
vote margin in the Electoral College.
It is sometimes reported that Richard M. Nixon received more popular
votes in the 1960 election than winner John F. Kennedy, but official
results showed Kennedy with 34,227,096 popular votes to Nixon's
34,107,646. Kennedy won 303 Electoral College votes to Nixon's 219 votes.
Next, a candidate that loses the popular vote but wins the electoral
vote must turn out to be a particularly unsuccessful and unpopular
president. Otherwise, the impetus to blame the nation's woes on the
Electoral College system will never materialize.
Finally, the constitutional amendment must get a two-thirds vote from
both houses of Congress and be ratified by three-fourths of the states.
Even if all of the above were to happen, it remains highly unlikely that
the Electoral College system would be changed or repealed.
Under the above circumstances, it is probable that neither the
Republicans nor the Democrats would hold a strong majority of seats in
Congress. Requiring a two-thirds vote from both houses, a constitutional
amendment must have strong bi-partisan support -- support it will not
get from a split Congress. (The president cannot veto a constitutional
amendment.)
To be ratified and become effective, a constitutional amendment must
also be approved by the legislatures of 39 out of the 50 states. By
design, the Electoral College system grants the states the power to
elect the president of the United States. How likely is it that 39
states are going to vote to give up that power? Moreover, 12 states
control 53 percent of the votes in the Electoral College, leaving only
38 states that might even consider ratification.
Come on critics, can you really say that in 213 years of operation, the
Elector College system has produced bad results? Only twice have the
electors stumbled and been unable to choose a president, thus throwing
the decision into the House of Representatives. Who did the House decide
on in those two cases? Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams.
--
"Every record has been destroyed or falsified, every book has been
rewritten, every picture has been repainted, every statue and street and
building has been renamed, every date has been altered. And that process
is continuing day by day and minute by minute. History has stopped.
Nothing exists except an endless present in which the Party is always
right."
George Orwell. "1984."