CENSORED: "Non-Lethal" Chemical and Biological Weapons http://www.sunshine-project.org/
Mini-Me
at the
Insistence of the United States Marine Corps
On July 14th, three items were removed from the Sunshine Project online clearinghouse of US government "non-lethal" chemical and biological weapons documents. The documents were removed at the insistence of the United States Marine Corps, which claims that the papers presence on this website posed a threat to Department of Defense research programs and employees. Because the Marine Corps alleges that posting these materials may result in government employees being physically harmed, the Sunshine Project removed these items pending receipt of futher explanations from the Marines.
The records date from 1994 and describe US Army "non-lethal" chemical weapons programs and are titled Antipersonnel Chemical Immobilizers: Synthetic Opiods, Antipersonnel Calmative Agents, and Demonstration of Chemical Immobilizers.
Scroll down to read the correspondence, beginning with the US Marines Corps Systems Command July 14th letter and the Sunshine Project's reply. Two weeks later, on July 29th, the Sunshine Project wrote the Marines and again asked for its reply - or that it at least indicate when it planned to answer. It didn't answer at all. On August 5th, after not hearing from the Marine Corps for three weeks, the Sunshine Project sent a letter to the Marines explaining its decision to place the papers back online. The Marines have sent nothing further.
The Project's initial reply to the Marine Corps mentions two cases where the US Army has refused to provide information about other US projects to develop and test chemical and biological "non-lethal" weapons. The denial letters can be downloaded here:
1. Letter from Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, dated 28 April 2004, denying release of information under FOIA because the final report of the project Front End Analysis of Non-Lethal Chemicals (an FY 2001 / 2002 program) was classified "secret" in December 2002.
2. Letter from Dugway Proving Ground, Utah, dated 23 June 2004, denying release of information under FOIA because the final report of the project Technical Assessment of Antimateriel Chemical and Biological Agents (a year 2000 project) is classified "secret" (no date of classification given).
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INITIAL: LETTER FROM THE MARINES
From: Stewart Mr Zachary J <Stew...@mcsc.usmc.mil>
To: "'ham...@sunshine-project.org'" <ham...@sunshine-project.org>
Subject: Sensitive Information on Your Website
Date: Wed, 14 Jul 2004 14:29:37 -0400
Importance: high
X-Priority: 1Dear Mr. Hammond:
As part of this office's response to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA)
request 084F-01, and in accordance with Department of Defense and Department
of the Navy regulations, 5 documents responsive to that request were
referred for review to the Department of Defense's Directorate for Freedom
of Information and Security Review (DFOISR) on 27 October 2003. A copy of
the referral letter was inadvertently forwarded to you, along with both
redacted and unredacted copies of the documents in question. Those
documents are:1. Anti-Personnel Calmative Agents
2. Anti-Personnel Chemical Immobilizers
3. Demonstration of Chemical Immobilizers
4. Biological Infared Sensor to Ascertain Human Targets and Determine their
Physical Characteristics
5. Controlled Lachrymating AgentsThese documents contain sensitive program information as well as personally
identifying information that may subject Department of Defense employees to
be targeted by hostile groups or organizations.Our office hereby requests that you cease to disseminate this sensitive
information, and remove the documents listed above from your website,
www.sunshine-project.org, until you are provided with written documentation
from DFOISR that the documents have been approved for public release.The documents listed above are considered unclassified technical
information, and must not be disclosed in unredacted form to the public
and/or posted on a public Web site.Sincerely,
Zachary J. Stewart
Assistant Counsel
Marine Corps Systems Command
2200 Lester Street
Quantico, VA 22134
SUNSHINE PROJECT'S FIRST REPLY
14 July 2004
Mr. Zachary J. Stewart
Assistant Counsel
Marine Corps Systems Command
2200 Lester Street
Quantico, VA 22134by electronic mail and fax
Dear Mr. Stewart:
I have reviewed the electronic mail you sent to me earlier today in which you assert that Department of Defense (DOD) documents on the Sunshine Project website that concern DOD "non-lethal" weapons programs are "sensitive program information... and must not be disclosed in unredacted form to the public and/or posted on a public Web site."
Initially, I note that only three of the five records that you cite have, in actuality, been placed on the Sunshine Project website. These are Anti-Personnel Calmative Agents, Anti-Personnel Chemical Immobilizers, and Demonstration of Chemical Immobilizers. The Sunshine Project obtained these records in October 2003, when the US Marine Corps sent them to us by US Mail. These records have been on our website for eight months, and in that time the page that contains links to them has been viewed more than seven thousand times.
Your request for the Sunshine Project to remove this allegedly "sensitive" information from its website cites Marine Corps’ concerns related to both programs and personnel. The records in question describe US Army chemical weapons development proposals and programs. All are dated April 1994.
On 13 January 1993, the United States signed the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), which outlaws such weapons. On 29 April 1997, the CWC entered into force. In view of the fact that the United States of America is a contracting party to the CWC, which prohibits development of chemical weapons, it is striking that the US Marine Corps asserts that these documents compromise programs. The assertion suggests that the United States is in breach of its treaty commitments. This is further suggested by the fact that, in recent weeks, the Sunshine Project has received two FOIA denials, citing classification, in requests for more recent Department of Defense records concerning testing and evaluation of both chemical and biological "non-lethal" weapons at Dugway Proving Ground, Utah and Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland.
Mr. Zachary Stewart, 14 July 2004, page 2
The second basis that you cite in your request is related to the first in that it seeks to protect programs, however, here you suggest that the presence of these records on the Sunshine Project website poses physical danger to Department of Defense employees associated with these programs. While I am not persuaded that this is actually the case, the Sunshine Project would not deliberately place any person in any plausible physical danger.
Therefore, to be abundantly cautious, the Sunshine Project will temporarily remove these three items from our website for a period of two weeks. In that time, I request that you please send further information and arguments that convincingly demonstrate that the Sunshine Project's distribution of these records poses a threat to Department of Defense programs and personnel, and that this threat, if any exists, outweighs the profound public interest in the maintenance and strengthening of the global bans on chemical and biological weapons.
Sincerely,
Edward Hammond
Director
SUNSHINE PROJECT'S SECOND REPLY
29 July 2004
Mr. Zachary J. Stewart
Assistant Counsel
Marine Corps Systems Command
2200 Lester Street
Quantico, VA 22134Dear Mr. Stewart,
Two weeks ago I wrote you in reply to your e-mail concerning allegedly "sensititve" information on the Sunshine Project website. At your request, I removed three documents from our site. The documents had been provided to the Sunshine Project, some time before, by the US Marine Corps.
When I assented to remove these papers, I wrote that I would do so at least temporarily, pending receipt from you of a more adequate explanation of how public distribution of these records threatens US Department of Defense programs and personnel.
The Sunshine Project also publicly asked the Marine Corps and DOD to release documentation of a number of chemical and biological "non-lethal" weapons programs, programs that the Sunshine Project believes raise serious questions about US treaty compliance; but which the Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate insists are legal. We said that it is time for DOD to "come clean" about its chemical and biological "non-lethal" weapons programs.
I have not heard from you about either issue. I note, however, that on the 16th, a Marine Corps spokesman told the Associated Press that the USMC was coordinating a response with "other DOD agencies".
Independently, the Sunshine Project has taken steps to ensure that no person might be harmed. I contacted one of the three people identified in the records you have asked me to remove from our website. This person, a medical doctor in Utah, is not, to my knowledge, a DOD employee. In fact, because I was in Utah last week, I offered to meet personally with the doctor in order to discuss any concerns that he may have. He did not reply to my offers, leading me to conclude that he does not believe that public knowledge of these records poses any personal threat to him.
On the 14th, I requested that you reply in two weeks' time. As I haven't heard from you, I ask that you please indicate the date upon which you intend to provide me with your reply.
Sincerely,
Edward Hammond
Director
The Sunshine Project
101 West 6th St, Suite 607
Austin TX 78701 USAhttp://www.sunshine-project.org
SUNSHINE PROJECT'S THIRD REPLY
5 August 2004
Mr. Zachary J. Stewart
Assistant Counsel
Marine Corps Systems Command
2200 Lester Street
Quantico, VA 22134Dear Mr. Stewart,
Three weeks ago, on July 14th, you contacted me on behalf of the United States Marine Corps and requested that the Sunshine Project remove three US Army documents concerning "non-lethal" chemical weapons from our website. These are titled Anti-Personnel Calmative Agents, Anti-Personnel Chemical Immobilizers: Synthetic Opiods, and Demonstration of Chemical Immobilizers. You wrote that the Sunshine Project's public distribution of these documents, which we had requested under FOIA and which were sent to us by the Marine Corps, compromised US Department of Defense (DOD) programs and endangered its personnel.
The Sunshine Project immediately complied with your request. I replied that same day and removed these papers from our website. I wrote that we had done so for two weeks, pending receipt from you of a more adequate explanation of how public distribution of these records threatens DOD programs and personnel.
The Sunshine Project also asked the Marine Corps and DOD to release the records of a number of chemical and biological "non-lethal" weapons programs, activities that the Sunshine Project believes raise serious questions about US treaty compliance; but which the Joint Non-Lethal Weapons Directorate insists are legal. We said that it is time for DOD to "come clean" about its chemical and biological "non-lethal" weapons programs.
You did not reply.
One week ago, on July 29th, I wrote to you again and requested your reply or, at least, that you tell me when you intend to reply. In that letter, I noted that a Marine Corps spokesman told the Associated Press, on July 16th, that it was coordinating a response with other DOD agencies.
You did not answer my second letter either.
When I wrote to you on July 29th, I said that the Sunshine Project had independently taken steps to ensure that no person was endangered as a result of our distribution of these documents. We contacted Dr. Ted Stanley, a medical doctor in Utah, and one of three persons identified in the records. Dr. Stanley is widely known as an expert in the effects of the drugs that the US Army proposes weaponizing in the documents at issue, and has granted interviews on the subject of such weapons. I offered to meet with Dr. Stanley to discuss any concerns that he may have. He did not reply, leading me to conclude that he does not feel a personal threat at the public release of these documents.
There are two other people are mentioned in the records. These are Mr. C. Parker Ferguson and Mr. Horace Pearce, both of whom were, at the time the documents were created, employees of the US Army Edgewood Chemical Biological Center (ECBC) in Maryland.
Mr. Ferguson is now retired from the Army and voluntarily associates himself with "non-lethal" chemical weapons, for example, in articles in the Washington Post, New York Times, and very recently, an interview published by University of Bradford (U.K.) arms control researchers. He also received a federal contract, a matter of public record, to further studies on these chemical weapons. He is also mentioned in another paper, Antipersonnel Chemical Immobilizers: Sedatives, another paper in the same series, which we obtained from the FACA-mandated public access records file of the National Academies of Science; but which you did not ask us to remove from our website.
With respect to Mr. Pearce, he is identified in a variety of public government documents as a research director at US Army RDECOM (formerly SBCCOM) at ECBC. For example, Mr. Peace was recently cited in the Edgewood Chemical Biological Center Annual Report (2003), because he was given an award.
In sum, Dr. Stanley did not act on the opportunity to discuss any concern he may have about release of these records, and both Mr. Ferguson and Mr. Pearce are publicly associated with this type of weapons research. Therefore, the Sunshine Project cannot discern any threat posed to these individuals by our distribution of these particular records.
The second reason you cite in requesting removal of these documents from our website is that distribution of them threatens Department of Defense programs. Here, the Sunshine Project and the Marine Corps will simply have to disagree about what is in the public interest.
It bears repeating that these documents concern US DOD development of "non-lethal" chemical weapons, similar to those used to devastating effect by Russian Special Forces in the Moscow theater in 2002. More than 120 innocent hostages died from the effects of these "non-lethal" chemical weapons.
Chemical warfare, as the Marine Corps knows, is prohibited by the Chemical Weapons Convention, to which the United States is a contracting party. When you write that distribution of these records threatens DOD programs, the US Marine Corps is essentially stating that the United States is not in compliance with its treaty commitments. This disturbing assertion is especially striking in the aftermath of the recent invasion of Iraq, considering the reasons for war cited by the government prior to the conflict.
While I can understand why the Marine Corps would like to shield programs that are not treaty compliant from the public's view, the Sunshine Project is dedicated to shining light on such noncompliance. We believe that maintaining and strengthening the global bans on chemical and biological weapons is a profound public interest. We work to try to ensure that programs that threaten and/or violate these treaties are terminated.
Thus, we no only have no sympathy for your request that we assist you in shielding these chemical weapons programs from public view, we believe that it is our obligation to expose them.
The Sunshine Project has therefore decided to return these records to our website.
I remain available to correspond with you in this matter, and am willing to reconsider our decision if, as we requested three weeks ago, you produce further information that makes a compelling case that distribution of these records could lead to anyone being harmed and, as I wrote to you on the 14th, that this alleged potential harm outweighs that public interest in the prohibition of chemical and biological weapons.
Sincerely,
Edward Hammond
Director
The Sunshine Project
101 West 6th St, Suite 607
Austin TX 78701 USA
Herpes
And Microbiologists
Compiled By Mark J. Harper
mjhar...@hotmail.com
Updated June 16, 2005
6-16-5
While some of these deaths may be purely coincidental and seem to pose no connection, many of these deaths are highly suspicious and appear not to be random acts of violence. Many are just plain murders.
If you see any incorrect dates or errors, please provide me with accurate information, Thank you!
Peace, Mark
Marconi Scientists Mystery
In the 1980,s over two dozen science graduates and experts working for Marconi or Plessey Defence Systems died in mysterious circumstances, most appearing to be 'suicides.' The MOD denied these scientists had been involved in classified Star Wars Projects and that the deaths were in any way connected.
Judge for yourself...
March 1982 - Professor Keith Bowden, 46
-- Expertise: Computer programmer and scientist at Essex University engaged in work for Marconi, who was hailed as an expert on super computers and computer-controlled aircraft.
-- Circumstance of Death: Fatal car crash when his vehicle went out of control across a dual carriageway and plunged onto a disused railway line. Police maintained he had been drinking but family and friends all denied the allegation.
-- Coroner's verdict: Accident.
April 1983 - Lt. Colonel Anthony Godley, 49
-- Expertise: Head of the Work Study Unit at the Royal College of Military Science.
-- Circumstance of Death: Disappeared mysteriously in April 1983 without explanation. Presumed dead.
March 1985 - Roger Hill, 49
-- Expertise: Radar designer and draughtsman with Marconi.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died by a shotgun blast at home.
-- Coroner's verdict: Suicide.
November 19, 1985 - Jonathan Wash, 29
-- Expertise: Digital communications expert who had worked at GEC and at British Telecom,s secret research centre at Martlesham Heath, Suffolk.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died as a result of falling from a hotel room in Abidjan, West Africa, while working for British Telecom. He had expressed fears that his life was in danger.
-- Coroner's verdict: Open.
August 4, 1986 - Vimal Dajibhai, 24
-- Expertise: Computer software engineer with Marconi, responsible for testing computer control systems of Tigerfish and Stingray torpedoes at Marconi Underwater Systems at Croxley Green, Hertfordshire.
-- Circumstance of Death: Death by 74m (240ft.) fall from Clifton Suspension Bridge, Bristol. Police report on the body mentioned a needle-sized puncture wound on the left buttock, but this was later dismissed as being a result of the fall. Dajibhai had been looking forward to starting a new job in the City of London and friends had confirmed that there was no reason for him to commit suicide. At the time of his death he was in the last week of his work with Marconi.
-- Coroner's verdict: Open.
October 1986 - Arshad Sharif, 26
-- Expertise: Reported to have been working on systems for the detection of submarines by satellite.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died as a result of placing a ligature around his neck, tying the other end to a tree and then driving off in his car with the accelerator pedal jammed down. His unusual death was complicated by several issues: Sharif lived near Vimal Dajibhai in Stanmore, Middlesex, he committed suicide in Bristol and, inexplicably, had spent the last night of his life in a rooming house. He had paid for his accommodation in cash and was seen to have a bundle of high-denomination banknotes in his possession. While the police were told of the banknotes, no mention was made of them at the inquest and they were never found. In addition, most of the other guests at the rooming house worked at British Aerospace prior to working for Marconi, Sharif had also worked at British Aerospace on guided weapons technology.
-- Coroner's verdict: Suicide.
January 1987 - Richard Pugh, 37
-- Expertise: MOD computer consultant and digital communications expert.
-- Circumstance of Death: Found dead in his flat in with his feet bound and a plastic bag over his head. Rope was tied around his body, coiling four times around his neck.
-- Coroner's verdict: Accident.
January 12, 1987: Dr. John Brittan, 52
-- Expertise: Scientist formerly engaged in top secret work at the Royal College of Military Science at Shrivenham, Oxfordshire, and later deployed in a research department at the MOD.
-- Circumstance of Death: Death by carbon monoxide poisoning in his own garage, shortly after returning from a trip to the US in connection with his work.
-- Coroner's verdict: Accident.
February 1987 - David Skeels, 43
--Expertise: Engineer with Marconi.
--Circumstance of Death: Found dead in his car with a hosepipe connected to the exhaust.
--Coroner's verdict: Open.
February 1987 - Victor Moore, 46
-- Expertise: Design Engineer with Marconi Space and Defence Systems.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died from an overdose.
-- Coroner's verdict: Suicide.
February 22, 1987 - Peter Peapell, 46
-- Expertise: Scientist at the Royal College of Military Science. He had been working on testing titanium for its resistance to explosives and the use of computer analysis of signals from metals.
-- Circumstance of Death: Found dead allegedly from carbon monoxide poisoning, in his Oxfordshire garage. The circumstances of his death raised some elements of doubt. His wife had found him on his back with his head parallel to the rear car bumper and his mouth in line with the exhaust pipe, with the car engine running. Police were apparently baffled as to how he could have manoeuvred into the position in which he was found.
-- Coroner's verdict: Open.
March 30, 1987 - David Sands, 37
--Expertise: Senior scientist working for Easams of Camberley, Surrey, a sister company to Marconi. Dr. John Brittan had also worked at Camberley.
--Circumstance of Death: Fatal car crash when he allegedly made a sudden U-turn on a dual carriageway while on his way to work, crashing at high speed into a disused cafeteria. He was found still wearing his seat belt and it was discovered that the car had been carrying additional petrol cans. None of the 'normal' reasons for a possible suicide could be found.
--Coroner's verdict: Open.
April 1987 - George Kountis (age unknown)
-- Expertise: Systems Analyst at Bristol Polytechnic.
-- Circumstance of Death: Drowned the same day as Shani Warren (see below) - as the result of a car accident, his upturned car being found in the River Mersey, Liverpool.
-- Coroner's verdict: Misadventure.
(Kountis, sister called for a fresh inquest as she thought 'things didn't add up.')
April 10, 1987 - Shani Warren, 26
-- Expertise: Personal assistant in a company called Micro Scope, which was taken over by GEC Marconi less than four weeks after her death.
-- Circumstance of Death: Found drowned in 45cm. (18in) of water, not far from the site of David Greenhalgh's death fall. Warren died exactly one week after the death of Stuart Gooding and serious injury to Greenhalgh. She was found gagged with a noose around her neck. Her feet were also bound and her hands tied behind her back.
-- Coroner's verdict: Open.
(It was said that Warren had gagged herself, tied her feet with rope, then tied her hands behind her back and hobbled to the lake on stiletto heels to drown herself.)
April 10, 1987 - Stuart Gooding, 23
-- Expertise: Postgraduate research student at the Royal College of Military Science.
-- Circumstance of Death: Fatal car crash while on holiday in Cyprus. The death occurred at the same time as college personnel were carrying out exercises on Cyprus.
-- Coroner's verdict: Accident.
April 24, 1987 - Mark Wisner, 24
-- Expertise: Software engineer at the MOD.
-- Circumstance of Death: Found dead on in a house shared with two colleagues. He was found with a plastic sack around his head and several feet of cling film around his face. The method of death was almost identical to that of Richard Pugh some three months earlier.
-- Coroner's verdict: Accident.
May 3, 1987 - Michael Baker, 22
-- Expertise: Digital communications expert working on a defence project at Plessey; part-time member of Signals Corps SAS.
-- Circumstance of Death: Fatal accident owhen his car crashed through a barrier near Poole in Dorset.
-- Coroner's verdict: Misadventure.
June 1987 - Frank Jennings, 60
-- Expertise: Electronic Weapons Engineer with Plessey.
-- Circumstance of Death: Found dead from a heart attack.
-- No inquest.
January 1988 - Russell Smith, 23
-- Expertise: Laboratory technician with the Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell, Oxfordshire.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died as a result of a cliff fall at Boscastle in Cornwall.
-- Coroner's verdict: Suicide.
March 25, 1988 - Trevor Knight, 52
-- Expertise: Computer engineer with Marconi Space and Defence Systems in Stanmore, Middlesex.
-- Circumstance of Death: Found dead at his home in Harpenden, Hertfordshire at the wheel of his car with a hosepipe connected to the exhaust. A St.Alban,s coroner said that Knight,s woman friend, Miss Narmada Thanki (who also worked with him at Marconi) had found three suicide notes left by him which made clear his intentions. Miss Thanki had mentioned that Knight disliked his work but she did not detect any depression that would have driven him to suicide.
-- Coroner's verdict: Suicide.
August 1988 - Alistair Beckham, 50
-- Expertise: Software engineer with Plessey Defence Systems.
-- Circumstance of Death: Found dead after being electrocuted in his garden shed with wires connected to his body.
-- Coroner's verdict: Open.
August 22, 1988 - Peter Ferry, 60
-- Expertise: Retired Army Brigadier and an Assistant Marketing Director with Marconi.
-- Circumstance of Death: Found on 22nd or 23rd August 1988 electrocuted in his company with flat electrical leads in his mouth.
-- Coroner's verdict: Open
September 1988 - Andrew Hall, 33
-- Expertise: Engineering Manager with British Aerospace.
-- Circumstance of Death: Carbon monoxide poisoning in a car with a hosepipe connected to the exhaust.
-- Coroner's verdict: Suicide.
Above list compiled by Raymond A. Robinson in 'The Alien Intent'
(A Dire Warning)
http://www.geocities.com/orgonegal/marconi-scientists.html
(Note: link above is dead)
http://web.archive.org/web/20030208080844/
http://www.geocities.com/orgonegal/marconi-scientists.html
(Thanks Joe C. for the web archive link.)
1988 - Stanley Irving Sigal, 35
-- Expertise: Top AIDS researcher at Merck.
-- Circumstance of Death: In seat number 13B on Pan American Flight that was shot down over Lockerbee Scotland.
http://web.syr.edu/~vpaf103/victims.htm
Date? - Dr. C. Bruton
-- Expertise: He had just produced a paper on a new strain of CJD. He was a CJD specialist who was killed before his work was announced to the public.
-- Circumstance of Death: died in a car crash.
1994/95? - Dr. Jawad Al Aubaidi
-- Expertise: Veterinary mycoplasma and had worked with various mycoplasmas in the 1980s at Plum Island.
-- Circumstance of Death: He was killed in his native Iraq while he was changing a flat tire and hit by a truck.
Source - Patricia A. Doyle, PhD
1996 - Tsunao Saitoh, 46
-- Expertise: A leading Alzheimer's researcher
-- Circumstance of Death: He and his 13 year-old daughter were killed in La Jolla, California, in what a Reuters report described as a "very professionally done" shooting. He was dead behind the wheel of the car, the side window had been shot out, and the door was open. His daughter appeared to have tried to run away and she was shot dead, also.
Dec 25, 1997 - Sidney Harshman, 67
-- Expertise: Professor of microbiology and immunology.
"He was the world's leading expert on staphylococcal alpha toxins," according to Conrad Wagner, professor of biochemistry at Vanderbilt and a close friend of Professor Harshman. "He also deeply cared for other people and was always eager to help his students and colleagues."
-- Circumstance of Death: Complications of diabetes
July 10, 1998 - Elizabeth A. Rich, MD, 46
-- Expertise: An associate professor with tenure in the pulmonary division of the Department of Medicine at CWRU and University Hospitals of Cleveland. She was also a member of the executive committee for the Center for AIDS Research and directed the biosafety level 3 facility, a specialized laboratory for the handling of HIV, virulent TB bacteria, and other infectious agents.
-- Circumstance of Death: Killed in a traffic accident while visiting family in Tennessee
September 1998 - Jonathan Mann, 51
-- Expertise: Founding director of the World Health Organisation's global Aids programme and founded Project SIDA in Zaire, the most comprehensive Aids research effort in Africa at the time, and in 1986 he joined the WHO to lead the global response against Aids. He became director of WHO's global programme on Aids which later became the UNAids programme. He then became director of the Francois-Xavier Bagnoud Center for Health and Human Rights, which was set up at Harvard School of Public Health in 1993. He caused controversy earlier this year in the post when he accused the US National Institutes of Health of violating human rights by failing to act quickly on developing Aids vaccines.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died in the Swissair Flight 111 crash in Canada.
March 2000 - Larry C. Ford
-- Expertise: Served as a consultant to both the CIA and the chemical and biological-weapons program of the South African Defense Forces, headed by Wouter Basson. His contributions to Basson's program included lectures on converting ordinary items into lethal biological weapons.
He provided samples of virulent, designer strains of cholera, anthrax, botulism, plague, and malaria, as well as a bacteria he claimed had been mutated to be "pigment specific" for the white minority government of South Africa.
http://www.edwardhumes.com/articles/medicine.shtml
-- Circumstance of Death: Died of a shotgun blast at his home in Irvine, Orange County, California. His death was later ruled a suicide.
http://www.visioncircle.org/archive/000055.html
April 15, 2000 - Walter W. Shervington, MD, 62
-- Expertise: An extensive writer/ lecturer/ researcher about mental health and AIDS in the African American community.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died of cancer at Tulane Medical Hospital.
July 16, 2000 - Mike Thomas, 35
-- Expertise: A microbiologist at the Crestwood Medical Center in Huntsville.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died a few days after examining a sample taken from a 12-year-old girl who was diagnosed with meningitis and survived.
December 25, 2000 - Linda Reese, 52
--Expertise: Microbiologist working with victims of meningitis.
--Circumstance of Death: Died three days after she studied a sample from Tricia Zailo, 19, a Fairfield, N.J., resident who was a sophomore at Michigan State University. Tricia Zailo died Dec. 18, a few days after she returned home for the holidays.
May 7 2001 - Professor Janusz Jeljaszewicz
-- Expertise: Expert in Staphylococci and Staphylococcal Infections. His main scientific interests and achievements were in the mechanism of action and biological properties of staphylococcal toxins, and included the immunomodulatory properties and experimental treatment of tumours by Propionibacterium.
November 2001 - Yaacov Matzner, 54
-- Expertise: Dean of the Hebrew University-Hadassah Medical School in Jerusalem and chairman of the Israel Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusions, was the son of Holocaust survivors. One of the world's experts on blood diseases including familiar Mediterranean fever (FMF), Matzner conducted research that led to a genetic test for FMF. He was working on cloning the gene connected to FMF and investigating the normal physiological function of amyloid A, a protein often found in high levels in people with blood cancer.
-- Circumstance of Death: Professors Yaacov Matzner and Amiram Eldor were on their way back to Israel via Switzerland when their plane came down in dense forest three kilometres short of the landing field.
November 2001 - Professor Amiram Eldor, 59
-- Expertise: Head of the haematology institute, Tel Aviv's Ichilov Hospital and worked for years at Hadassah-University Hospital's haematology department but left for his native Tel Aviv in 1993 to head the haematology institute at Ichilov Hospital. He was an internationally known expert on blood clotting especially in women who had repeated miscarriages and was a member of a team that identified eight new anti-clotting agents in the saliva of leeches.
-- Circumstance of Death: Professors Yaacov Matzner and Amiram Eldor were on their way back to Israel via Switzerland when their plane came down in dense forest three kilometres short of the landing field.
November 6, 2001 - Jeffrey Paris Wall, 41
-- Expertise: He was a biomedical expert who held a medical degree, and he also specialized in patent and intellectual property.
-- Circumstance of Death: Mr. Walls body was found sprawled next to a three-story parking structure near his office. He had studied at the University of California, Los Angeles.
Nov. 16, 2001 - Don C. Wiley, 57
-- Expertise: One of the foremost microbiologists in the United States. Dr. Wiley, of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute at Harvard University, was an expert on how the immune system responds to viral attacks such as the classic doomsday plagues of HIV, ebola and influenza.
-- Circumstance of Death: Police found his rental car on a bridge outside Memphis, Tenn. His body was found Dec. 20 in the Mississippi River.
Nov. 21, 2001 - Vladimir Pasechnik, 64
-- Expertise: World-class microbiologist and high-profile Russian defector; defected to the United Kingdom in 1989, played a huge role in Russian biowarfare and helped to figure out how to modify cruise missiles to deliver the agents of mass biological destruction.
-- Background: founded Regma Biotechnologies company in Britain, a laboratory at Porton Down, the country´s chem-bio warfare defense establishment. Regma currently has a contract with the U.S. Navy for "the diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of anthrax".
-- Circumstance of Death: The pathologist who did the autopsy, and who also happened to be associated with Britain´s spy agency, concluded he died of a stroke. Details of the postmortem were not revealed at an inquest, in which the press was given no prior notice. Colleagues who had worked with Pasechnik said he was in good health.
Dec. 10, 2001 - Robert M. Schwartz, 57
-- Expertise: Expert in DNA sequencing and pathogenic micro-organisms, founding member of the Virginia Biotechnology Association, and the Executive Director of Research and Development at Virginia´s Center for Innovative Technology in Herndon.
-- Circumstance of Death: stabbed and slashed with what police believe was a sword in his farmhouse in Leesberg, Va. His daughter, who identifies herself as a pagan high priestess, and several of her fellow pagans have been charged.
Dec. 14, 2001 - Nguyen Van Set, 44
-- Expertise: animal diseases facility of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization had just come to fame for discovering a virulent strain of mousepox, which could be modified to affect smallpox.
-- Circumstance of Death: died at work in Geelong, Australia, in a laboratory accident. He entered an airlocked storage lab and died from exposure to nitrogen.
January 2002 - Ivan Glebov and Alexi Brushlinski.
-- Expertise: Two microbiologists. Both were well known around the world and members of the Russian Academy of Science.
-- Circumstance of Death: Glebov died as the result of a bandit attack and Brushlinski was killed in Moscow.
January 28, 2002 - David W. Barry, 58
-- Expertise: Scientist who codiscovered AZT, the antiviral drug that is considered the first effective treatment for AIDS.
-- Circumstance of Death: unknown
Feb. 9, 2002 - Victor Korshunov, 56
-- Expertise: Expert in intestinal bacteria of children around the world
-- Circumstance of Death: bashed over the head near his home in Moscow.
Feb. 14, 2002 - Ian Langford, 40
-- Expertise: expert in environmental risks and disease.
-- Circumstance of Death: found dead in his home near Norwich, England, naked from the waist down and wedged under a chair.
Feb. 28, 2002 - Tanya Holzmayer, 46
- -Expertise: a Russian who moved to the U.S. in 1989, focused on the part of the human molecular structure that could be affected best by medicine.
-- Circumstance of Death: killed by fellow microbiologist Guyang (Matthew) Huang, who shot her seven times when she opened the door to a pizza delivery. Then he shot himself.
Feb. 28, 2002 - Guyang Huang, 38
-- Expertise: Microbiologist
-- Circumstance of Death: Apparently shot himself after shooting fellow microbiologist, Tanya Holzmayer, seven times.
March 24, 2002 - David Wynn-Williams, 55
-- Expertise: Respected astrobiologist with the British Antarctic Survey, who studied the habits of microbes that might survive in outer space.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died in a freak road accident near his home in Cambridge, England. He was hit by a car while he was jogging.
March 25, 2002 - Steven Mostow, 63
-- Expertise: Known as "Dr. Flu" for his expertise in treating influenza, and a noted expert in bioterrorism of the Colorado Health Sciences Centre.
-- Circumstance of Death: died when the airplane he was piloting crashed near Denver.
August 05, 2002 - David R. Knibbs, PhD, 49
-- Expertise: Director of Electron Microscopy at Hartford Hospital and had a doctorate in pathobiology from the University of Connecticut. He also served as an adjunct faculty member at the University of Hartford.
-- Circumstance of Death: He collapsed and died after an evening
run (one of his joys in life).
Nov. 12, 2002 - Benito Que, 52
-- Expertise: Expert in infectious diseases and cellular biology at the Miami Medical School
-- Circumstance of Death: Que left his laboratory after receiving a telephone call. Shortly afterward he was found comatose in the parking lot of the Miami Medical School. He died without regaining consciousness. Police said he had suffered a heart attack. His family insisted he had been in perfect health and claimed four men attacked him. But, later, oddly, the family inquest returned a verdict of death by natural causes.
April 2003 - Carlo Urbani, 46
-- Expertise: A dedicated and internationally respected Italian epidemiologist, who did work of enduring value combating infectious illness around the world.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died in Bangkok from SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome) - the new disease that he had helped to identify. Thanks to his prompt action, the epidemic was contained in Vietnam. However, because of close daily contact with SARS patients, he contracted the infection. On March 11, he was admitted to a hospital in Bangkok and isolated. Less than three weeks later he died.
June 24, 2003 - Dr. Leland Rickman of UCSD, 47
-- Expertise: An expert in infectious disease who helped the county prepare to fight bioterrorism after Sept. 11.
-- Circumstance of Death: He was in the African nation of Lesotho with Dr. Chris Mathews of UCSD, the director of the university's Owen Clinic for AIDS patients. Dr. Rickman had complained of a headache and had gone to lie down. When he didn't appear for dinner, Mathews checked on him and found him dead. A cause has not yet been determined.
July 18, 2003 - Dr. David Kelly, 59
-- Expertise: Biological warfare weapons specialist, senior post at the Ministry of Defense, an expert on DNA sequencing when he was head of microbiology at Porton Down and worked with two American scientists, Benito Que, 52, and Don Wiley, 57.
-- Helped Vladimir Pasechnik found Regma Biotechnologies, which has a contract with the U.S. Navy for "the diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of anthrax"
-- Circumstance of Death: He was found dead after seemingly slashing his wrist in a wooded area near his home at Southmoor, Oxfordshire.
Oct 11, 2003 - Michael Perich, 46
-- Expertise: LSU professor who helped fight the spread of the West Nile virus. Perich worked with the East Baton Rouge Parish Mosquito Control and Rodent Abatement District to determine whether mosquitoes in the area carried West Nile.
-- Circumstance of Death: Walker Police Chief Elton Burns said Sunday that Perich of 5227 River Bend Blvd., Baton Rouge, crashed his Ford pickup truck about 4:30 a.m. Saturday, while heading west on Interstate 12 in Livingston Parish. Perich's truck veered right off the highway about 3 miles east of Walker, flipped and landed in rainwater, Burns said. Perich, who was wearing his seat belt, drowned. The cause of the crash is under investigation, Burns said.
"Mike is one of the few entomologists with the experience to go out and save lives today."
~ Robert A. Wirtz, chief of entomology at the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
November 22, 2003 - Robert Leslie Burghoff, 45
-- Expertise: He was studying the virus that was plaguing cruise ships until he was killed by a mysterious white van in November of 2003
-- Circumstance of Death: Burghoff was walking on a sidewalk along the 1600 block of South Braeswood when a white van jumped the curb and hit him at 1:35 p.m. Thursday, police said. The van then sped away. Burghoff died an hour later at Memorial Hermann Hospital.
December 18, 2003 - Robert Aranosia, 61
-- Expertise: Oakland County deputy medical examiner
-- Circumstance of Death: He was driving south on I-75 when his pickup truck went off the freeway near a bridge over the Kawkawlin River. The vehicle rolled over several times before landing in the median. Aranosia was thrown from the vehicle and ended up on the shoulder of the northbound lanes.
January 6, 2004 - Dr Richard Stevens, 54
-- Expertise: A haematologist. (Haematologists analyse the cellular composition of blood and blood producing tissues eg bone marrow)
-- Circumstance of Death: Disappeared after arriving for work on 21 July, 2003. A doctor whose disappearance sparked a national manhunt, killed himself because he could not cope with the stress of a secret affair, a coroner has ruled.
January 23 2004 - Dr. Robert E. Shope, 74
-- Expertise: One of the world's top experts on viruses and infectious illnesses who was the principal author of a highly publicized 1992 report by the National Academy of Sciences warning of the possible emergence of new and unsettling infectious illnesses. He had accumulated his own collection of virus samples gathered from all over the world and worked on a Defense Department project to develop antidotes to viral agents that terrorists might use.
-- Circumstance of Death: The cause was complications of a lung transplant he received in December, said his daughter Deborah Shope of Galveston. Dr. Shope had pulmonary fibrosis, a disease of unknown origin that scars the lungs.
January 24 2004 - Dr. Michael Patrick Kiley, 62
-- Expertise: One of the world's leading microbiologists and an expert in developing and overseeing multiple levels of biocontainment facilities. He was at the forefront in the early studies of Lassa fever, the Ebola virus and mad cow disease while at the Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta, Ga.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died of massive heart attack. Coincidently, both Dr. Shope and Dr. Kiley were working on the lab upgrade to BSL 4 at the UTMB Galvaston lab for Homeland Security. The lab would have to be secure to house some of the deadliest pathogens of tropical and emerging infectious disease as well as bioweaponized ones.
March 13, 2004 - Vadake Srinivasan
-- Expertise: Was one of the most-accomplished and respected industrial biologists in academia, and held two doctorate degrees.
-- Circumstance of Death: He died in a mysterious single car accident in Baton Rouge, La. Crashed car into a guard rail and ruled a stroke.
April 12, 2004 - Ilsley Ingram, 84
-- Expertise: Director of the Supraregional Haemophilia Reference Centre and the Supraregional Centre for the Diagnosis of Bleeding Disorders at the St. Thomas Hospital in London.
-- Circumstance of Death: unknown
May 5, 2004 - William T. McGuire, 39
-- Expertise: NJ University Professor and Senior programmer analyst and adjunct professor at the New Jersey Institute of Technology in Newark.
-- Circumstance of Death: His dismembered body was found floating in three suitcases in the Chesapeake Bay.
May 14, 2004 - Dr. Eugene F. Mallove, 56
-- Expertise: Mallove was well respected for his knowledge of cold fusion. He had just published an open letter outlining the results of and reasons for his last 15 years in the field of new energy research. Dr. Mallove was convinced it was only a matter of months before the world would actually see a free energy device.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died after being beaten to death during an alleged robbery.
May 25, 2004 - Antonina Presnyakova
-- Expertise: Former Soviet biological weapons laboratory in Siberia --Circumstance of Death: Died after accidentally sticking herself with a needle laced with Ebola.
June 22, 2004 - Thomas Gold, 84
--Expertise: He was the founder, and for twenty years the director, of the Cornell Center for Radiophysics and Space Research, where he was a close colleague of Planetary Society co-founder Carl Sagan. Gold was famous for his provocative, controversial, and sometimes outrageous theories. Gold,s theory of the deep hot biosphere holds important ramifications for the possibility of life on other planets, including seemingly inhospitable planets within our own solar system. Gold sparked controversy in 1955 when he suggested that the Moon's surface is covered with a fine rock powder.
--Circumstance of Death: Died of heart failure.
June 24, 2004 - Dr. Assefa Tulu, 45
-- Expertise: Dr. Tulu joined the health department in 1997 and served for five years as the county's lone epidemiologist. He was charged with tracking the health of the county, including the spread of diseases, such as syphilis, AIDS and measles. He also designed a system for detecting a bioterrorism attack involving viruses or bacterial agents. Tulu often coordinated efforts to address major health concerns in Dallas County, such as the West Nile virus outbreaks of the past few years, and worked with the media to inform the public.
-- Circumstance of Death: Dallas County's chief epidemiologist, was found at his desk, died of a
stroke.
June 27, 2004 - Dr Paul Norman, Of Salisbury, Wiltshire, 52
-- Expertise: He was the chief scientist for chemical and biological defence at the Ministry of Defence's laboratory at Porton Down, Wiltshire. He travelled the world lecturing on the subject of weapons of mass destruction.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died when the Cessna 206 crashed shortly after taking off from Dunkeswell Airfield on Sunday. A father and daughter also died at the scene, and 44-year-old parachute instructor and Royal Marine Major Mike Wills later died in the hospital.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/wiltshire/3860995.stm
June 29, 2004 - John Mullen, 67
--Expertise: A nuclear research scientist with McDonnell Douglas.
--Circumstance of Death: Died from a huge dose of poisonous arsenic.
(Note: McDonnell Douglas did not exist in 2004. It merged with Boeing in 1997.)
July 1, 2004 - Edward Hoffman, 62
-- Expertise: Aside from his role as a professor, Hoffman held leadership positions within the UCLA medical community. Worked to develop the first human PET scanner in 1973 at Washington University in St. Louis.
-- Circumstance of Death: unknown
July 2, 2004 - Larry Bustard, 53
-- Expertise: A Sandia scientist who helped develop a foam spray to clean up congressional buildings and media sites during the anthrax scare in 2001. Worked at Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque. His team came up with a new technology used against biological and chemical agents.
-- Circumstance of Death: unknown
July 6, 2004 - Stephen Tabet, 42
-- Expertise: An associate professor and epidemiologist at the University of Washington. A world-renowned HIV doctor and researcher who worked with HIV patients in a vaccine clinical trial for the HIV Vaccine Trials Network.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died of an unknown illness
July 21, 2004 - Dr Bassem al-Mudares
-- Expertise: He was a phD chemist
-- Circumstance of Death: His mutilated body was found in the city of Samarra, Iraq and had been tortured before being killed.
July 21, 2004: Dr. John Badwey 54
-- Expertise: Scientist and accidental politician when he opposed disposal of sewage waste program of exposing humans to sludge. Biochemist at Harvard Medical School specializing in infectious diseases.
-- Circumstance of Death: Suddenly developed pneumonia like symptoms then died in two weeks.
August 12, 2004 - Professor John Clark
-- Expertise: Head of the science lab which created Dolly the sheep. Prof Clark led the Roslin Institute in Midlothian, one of the world,s leading animal biotechnology research centres. He played a crucial role in creating the transgenic sheep that earned the institute worldwide fame.
-- Circumstance of Death: He was found hanging in his holiday home.
September 5, 2004 - Mohammed Toki Hussein al-Talakani
-- Expertise: Iraqi nuclear scientist. He was a practising nuclear physicist since 1984.
-- Circumstance of Death: He was shot dead in Mahmudiya, south of Baghdad.
October 13, 2004 - Matthew Allison, 32
-- Expertise: (please help provide information - thank you MJH)
Fatal explosion of a car parked at an Osceola County, Fla., Wal-Mart store was no accident, Local 6 News has learned. Found inside a burned car. Witnesses said the man left the store at about 11 p.m. and entered his Ford Taurus car when it exploded. Investigators said they found a Duraflame log and propane canisters on the front passenger's seat.
November 2, 2004 - John R. La Montagne
-- Expertise: Head of US Infectious Diseases unit under Tommie Thompson. Was NIAID Deputy Director.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died while in Mexico, no cause stated.
December 21, 2004 - Taleb Ibrahim al-Daher
-- Expertise - Iraqi nuclear scientist
-- Circumstance of Death: He was shot dead north of Baghdad by unknown gunmen. He was on his way to work at Diyala University when armed men opened fire on his car as it was crossing a bridge in Baqouba, 57 km northeast of Baghdad. The vehicle swerved off the bridge and fell into the Khrisan river. Al-Daher, who was a professor at the local university, was removed from the submerged car and rushed to Baqouba hospital where he was pronounced dead.
December 29, 2004 - Tom Thorne and Beth Williams
-- Expertise: Two wild life scientists, Husband-and-wife wildlife veterinarians who were nationally prominent experts on chronic wasting disease and brucellosis
-- Circumstance of Death: They were killed in a snowy-weather crash on U.S. 287 in northern Colorado.
January 7, 2005 - Jeong H. Im, 72
-- Expertise: A retired research assistant professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia. Primarily a protein chemist.
-- Circumstance of Death: He was stabbed several times and his body was found in the trunk of his burning white, 1995 Honda inside the Maryland Avenue parking garage.
January 24, 2005 - Roger L. Blair, 54
-- Expertise: He worked for the Kennedy Space center as a micro-biologist and most recently for Wuesthoff Medical Center as a Medical Laboratory Technician.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died suddenly
April 5, 2005 - Barbara Kalow, 45
-- Expertise: A FEDERAL government veterinary scientist and was a researcher before being hired by the feds in 1992 as a meat inspector.
She then moved to veterinary biologics and was promoted to the science branch to advise on animal health issues.
-- Circumstance of Death: She died of asphyxiation after being smothered by a pillow in her hotel room while on vacation in Arizona.
Aril 18, 2005 - Douglas Passaro, 43
-- Expertise: He was an associate professor of epidemiology at the University of Illinois at Chicago School of Public Health and had been an outbreak investigator with the Epidemic Intelligence Service for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention before completing an Infectious Diseases Fellowship at Stanford University in 2001.
-- Circumstance of Death: Died suddenly at his Oak Park home.
May 8, 2005 - David Banks, 55
-- Expertise: He was the principal scientist with Biosecurity Australia and was involved in containing pest and disease threats. His primary mission was protecting livestock and plants in the country, and keeping diseases from crossing into Australia. He was an expert in the propagation of diseases by insect vectors, among other things.
-- Circumstance of Death: He died along with 15 other people when the commuter plane he was traveling in went down in Queensland, Australia.
May 20, 2005 - Robert J. Lull, 64
-- Expertise: A prominent physician at San Francisco General Hospital who once headed the San Francisco Medical Society. Lull focused on improvements in diagnosis and treatment of thyroid cancer. Lull was a highly revered expert in the field of nuclear medicine, a specialty that performs diagnostic screens such as bone scans for cancer patients. Last year, Lull lectured in San Francisco about the threat of nuclear terrorism.
-- Circumstance of Death: He was found stabbed to death inside the doorway of his Diamond Heights home.
June 7, 2005 - Leonid Strachunsky (age unknown)
-- Expertise: World Health Organization expert and director of the Anti-Microbe Therapy Research Institute who specialized in creating microbes resistant to biological weapons, to the hepatitis outbreak.
-- Circumstance of Death: He was found dead in his hotel room in Moscow, where he came from Smolensk en route to the United States. He had been hit on the head with a champagne bottle, and some of his possessions were missing.
_____
MOSSAD (Israels Secret Service) Liquidates 310 Iraqi Scientists
Mathaba.net
10-31-4
More than 310 Iraqi scientists are thought to have perished at the hands of Israeli secret agents in Iraq since fall of Baghdad to US troops in April 2003, a seminar has found.
The Iraqi ambassador in Cairo, Ahmad al-Iraqi, accused Israel of sending to Iraq immediately after the US invasion 'a commando unit' charged with the killing of Iraqi scientists.
"Israel has played a prominent role in liquidating Iraqi scientists. The campaign is part of a Zionist plan to kill Arab and Muslim scientists working in applied research which Israel sees as threatening its interests," al-Iraqi said.
http://mathaba.net/x.htm?http://mathaba.net/0_index.shtml?x=80029
Thanks to Steve Quayle
http://www.stevequayle.com/C2C.index.dead.scientist.html
Thanks to the HAL TURNER SHOW
http://www.halturnershow.com/DeadBioExperts.html
Thanks to Patricia Doyle and to all of those who sent numerous emails to help correct this file and a special thanks to the members of my forum who inspired me to compile it all.
Research file: Started Nov 28 2003
http://www.puppstheories.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=91
DEAD SCIENTISTS SUMMARY
http://www.puppstheories.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=4157
Mark J. Harper
June 16, 2005
WAKE UP AMERICA! - http://www.puppstheories.com