John F. Kennedy Assassination Homepage :: Warren Commission ...
http://www.jfk-assassination.de/warren/wch/ - 139k - similar pagesMay
7, 2005 ... Warren Commission Hearings: Testimony Index ... Allen,
Warren Reynolds, Testimony, Vol. 11, Page 434 ..... Frazier, Robert
A.
Testimony, Vol.
http://www.jfk-assassination.de/warren/wch/vol3/index.php
Page 410
Representative Boggs.
Now, in these tests, was there any difficulty about firing this rifle
three times within the space or period of time that has been given to
the Commission--5 seconds, I think.
Mr. Frazier.
Well, let me say this, I fired the rifle three times, in accordance
with that system of timing it from the first shot with the chamber
loaded until the last shot occurred--three times in 4.6 seconds, 4.8
seconds, 5.6 seconds, 5.8, 5.9, and another one a little over 6, or in
that neighborhood. The tenth of a second variation could very easily
be as a result of the timing procedure used. A reflex of just not
stopping the stopwatch in a tenth of a second.
Representative Boggs.
You were firing at a simulated target?
Mr. Frazier.
These targets previously introduced, or copies of the targets, are
those which we actually fired.
Representative Boggs.
My questions are really a followup of the Chairman's question.
These practices--were you just practicing for time, or were you
practicing under conditions similar to those existing in Dallas at the
time of the assassination?
Mr. Frazier.
The tests we ran were for the purposes of determining whether we could
fire this gun accurately in a limited amount of time, and specifically
to determine whether it could be fired accurately in 6 seconds.
Now, we assumed the 6 seconds empirically--that is, we had not been
furnished with any particular time interval. Later we were furnished
with a time interval of 5.5 seconds. However, I have no independent
knowledge--had no independent knowledge of the time interval or the
accuracy. But we merely fired it to demonstrate the results from
rapidly firing the weapon, reloading the gun and so on, in a limited
time.
Page 411
Representative Boggs.
Were there other tests conducted to determine the accuracy of the
weapon and so on?
Mr. Frazier.
No sir--only the rapid-fire accuracy tests were fired by the FBI.
Representative Boggs.
There is no reason to believe that this weapon is not accurate, is
there?
Mr. Frazier.
It is a very accurate weapon. The targets we fired show that.
Representative BOGGS.
That was the point I was trying to establish.
Mr. Frazier.
This Exhibit 549 is a target fired, showing that the weapon will, even
under rapid-fire conditions, group
- - - - - -
Representative Boggs.
Excuse me just a moment. Do you have any opinion on whether or not the
sight was deliberately set that way?
Mr. Frazier.
No sir, I do not. And I think I must say here that this mount was
loose on the rifle when we received it. And apparently the scope had
even been taken off of the rifle, in searching for fingerprints on the
rifle. So that actually the way it was sighted-in when we got it does
not necessarily mean it was sighted-in that way when it was abandoned.
Mr. Eisenberg.
Carrying this question a little bit further on the deliberateness of
the sighting-in, the problem with the elevation crosshair is built
into the mounting of the scope, is that correct?
Mr. Frazier.
Yes. The mount is not screwed to the rifle in such a fashion....
Page 412
Mr. Frazier.
....that it points the scope at the target closely enough to permit
adjusting the crosshair to accurately sight-in the rifle.
Representative Boggs.
One other question, then.
It is possible, is it not, to so adjust the telescopic sight to
compensate for that change in the target?
Mr. Frazier.
Oh yes. You can accomplish that merely by putting shims under the
front of the scope and over the back of the scope to tip the scope in
the mount itself, to bring it into alinement.
Representative Boggs.
So an accomplished person, accustomed to using that weapon,
anticipating a shot of that type, might very well have made such an
adjustment prior to using the rifle; isn't that so?
Mr. Frazier.
If it were necessary; yes. There were no shims in the weapon, either
under the mount, where it screws to the weapon, or in the two mounting
rings, when we received it in the laboratory.
Mr. Eisenberg.
Do you have any shims with you, Mr. Frazier?
Mr. Frazier.
Yes. When we received the weapon yesterday, there were shims mounted
in the rifle. The one under the front end of the mount is in this
envelope.
Representative Boggs.
But they were not there when you received it originally?
Mr. Frazier.
No, sir. These were placed there by some other individual.
Mr. Eisenberg.
For the record, these were placed by the ballistics laboratory of the
Army, a representative of which will testify later.
Now, turning to another possible source of error in aim, Mr. Frazier,
if a rifle such as Exhibit 139 is sighted- in with the use of a target
at a given distance, and it is aimed at a target which is further away
or closer than the target which was used for sighting-in purposes,
will any error be introduced by reason of the fact that the target is
further or closer away than the sighting-in target?
Page 413
Mr. Eisenberg.
So that if the shots involved in the assassination were fired at 175
feet and 265 feet respectively, they would be shorter than the
sighting-in distance and therefore not materially affected by the
trajectory characteristics, is that correct?
Mr. Frazier.
That is correct, yes.
Mr. Eisenberg.
Now, based upon the characteristics of Exhibit 139, and the ammunition
it employs, and based upon your experience with the weapon, would you
consider it to have been a good choice for the commission of a crime
such as the assassination?
Mr. Frazier.
Yes sir, I would.
Mr. Eisenberg.
Can you explain that?
Mr. Frazier.
Yes. Any rifle, regardless of its caliber, would be a good choice if
it would shoot accurately.
Mr. Eisenberg.
And did you find this shot accurately?
Mr. Frazier.
Yes sir.
Representative Boggs.
Would you consider the shots difficult shots--talking about the shots
from the sixth-floor window to the head of the President and to
Governor Connally?
Mr. Frazier.
No sir, I would not under the circumstances--a relatively slow-moving
target, and very short distance, and a telescopic sight.
Representative Boggs.
You are not answering that as an expert.
Mr. Frazier.
From my own experience in shooting over the years, when you shoot at
175 feet or 260 feet, which is less than a hundred yards, with, a
telescopic sight, you should not have any difficulty in hitting your
target.
Representative Boggs.
Putting my question another way, you would not have to be an expert
marksman to accomplish this objective?
Mr. Frazier.
I would say no, you certainly would not.
Representative Boggs.
And a. man is a relatively large target, is he not?
Mr. Frazier.
Yes sir, I would say you would have to be very familiar with the
weapon to fire it rapidly, and do this--hit this target at those
ranges. But the marksmanship is accomplished by the telescopic sight.
I mean it requires no training at all to shoot a weapon with a
telescopic sight once you know that you must put the crosshairs on the
target and that is all that is necessary.
Page 414
Mr. Eisenberg.
How does the recoil of this weapon compare with the recoil of the
average military rifle?
Mr. Frazier.
Considerably less. The recoil is nominal with this weapon, because it
has a very low velocity and pressure, and just an average-size bullet
weight.
Mr. Eisenberg.
Would that trend to improve the shooter's marksmanship?
Mr. Frazier.
Under rapid-fire conditions, yes.
Mr. Eisenberg.
Would that make it a better choice than a more powerfully recoiling
weapon for the type of crime which was committed?
Mr. Frazier.
For shooting rapidly, this would be a much better choice, be cause the
recoil does not throw the muzzle nearly so far off the target, it does
not jar the shooter nearly so much, as a higher-powered rifle, such as
a or a .270 Winchester, or a German 8 mm. Mauser, for instance, or one
of the other military-type weapons available.
Mr. Eisenberg.
Is the killing power of the bullets essentially similar to the killing
power at these ranges---the killing power of the rifles you have
named?
Mr. Frazier.
No sir.
Mr. Eisenberg.
How much difference is there?
Mr. Frazier.
The higher velocity bullets of approximately the same weight would
have more killing power. This has a low velocity, but has very
adequate killing power with reference to humans, because it is a
military--it is an established military weapon.
Representative Boggs.
This is a military weapon, is it not?
Mr. Frazier.
Yes sir.
Mr. Mccloy.
That is designed to kill a human being.
Representative Boggs.
Exactly.
Page 426
Mr. Eisenberg.
When you made your selection among cartridge cases to select the items
which would be used as test cases for comparison purposes, were the
items you rejected much different from those you selected?
Mr. Frazier.
No. The marks were generally the same on all of them. Those we used in
this comparison were two tests which we fired on November 23d and used
them in our tests-made our examination, our identification.
Later on we fired accuracy tests and speed tests and retained some of
those cartridge cases, but they were not necessarily retained for test
purposes, for identification of the weapon, but merely as a result of
the other tests that were made.
Page 437
Mr. Eisenberg.
Mr. Frazier, can you give an estimate of the total number of bullets
fired in the various tests made with this rifle?
Mr. Frazier.
Approximately 60 rounds.
Mr. Eisenberg.
And were all of these rounds 6.5 mm. Western Mannlicher-Carcano
ammunition?
Mr. Frazier.
Yes sir.
Mr. Eisenberg.
Did you have any misfires?
Mr. Frazier.
No sir.
Mr. Eisenberg.
Did you find the ammunition dependable?
Mr. Frazier.
Very dependable.