Since you're using crf mode, the analogous thing in libvpx is "CQ"
mode. If you're building from git, you can use this now with the
--end-usage=2 --cq-level=<n> parameters. If you're not building from
git, wait for the Bali release, which will be out shortly. You could
try something like '--end-usage=2 --cq-level=12 --target-bitrate=8000'
to get something comparable, and adjust the cq-level from there.
Note that in CQ mode the target bitrate field isn't really a "target",
it's an upper bound.