AEM Mechanics Research SeminarTuesday 14-Mar-2023, 12:20pm Central
Prof. Yohannes KetemaDepartment of Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics, University of Minnesota
Title: Asteroid Deflection Using a Spacecraft in Restricted Keplerian MotionAbstract: An asteroid collision with Earth, though unlikely, is a possibility that may have serious consequences for life on the planet. This motivates the study of methods by which a projected asteroid collision may be averted. In this talk, an overview of proposed methods of asteroid deflection, including gravity tractors, is given. A new type of gravity tractor consisting of a spacecraft in Keplerian motion about the asteroid is described and its characteristics are compared to existing methods. It is shown that this gravity tractor is generally more efficient in imparting the required change of momentum to the asteroid than, for example, a gravity tractor that is stationary with respect to the asteroid. The increased efficiency translates into an overall smaller launch mass for the spacecraft making such a mission more plausible.
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