AEM Mechanics Research SeminarTuesday 04-Oct-2022, 12:20pm Central
Prof. Chris BartelDepartment of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Minnesota
Title: The role of thermodynamic stability in the computational discovery of inorganic solidsAbstract: Quantum chemical calculations using density functional theory (DFT) are now commonplace in materials science. There are several publicly available materials databases (Materials Project, OQMD, AFLOW, JARVIS, etc.) that house DFT calculation results for millions of inorganic crystals. One of the tabulated properties for each calculation (structure) is the DFT-calculated total energy, which can eventually be used to ascertain whether a given inorganic structure is thermodynamically “stable”. Thermodynamic stability plays a central role in determining whether a hypothetical material can be realized experimentally, and its calculation should be considered carefully. This talk will discuss various aspects of thermodynamic stability calculations such as: why we should care about them, how to perform them with DFT, differences between DFT- and ML-based stability predictions, and the limitations of stability calculations for accelerated materials discovery.
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