University of Minnesota
Aerospace Engineering and Mechanics
Spring 2025 Seminar Series
Friday, January 31, 2025
209 Akerman Hall
2:30pm-4:30pm
AEM Seminar:
Differentiable
Computational Mechanics: Neural-Integrated and Data-Driven Modeling for
Inelastic Solids and Geophysical Applications
Abstract:
We
present a recent development in the hybrid computational framework that
integrates physics-based numerical schemes with machine learning
methods to address various forward and inverse problems in computational
mechanics. Our focus is on applications involving complex material
behaviors and coupling effects, exploring how physical laws can be
effectively incorporated within these methods across varying levels of
data availability. We introduce a variationally consistent
physics-informed machine learning approach, termed the Neural-Integrated
Meshfree (NIM) method, designed to improve accuracy and training
efficiency for simulating large deformations and material
nonlinearities. To this end, the NIM method employs a hybrid
approximation strategy that combines neural network representations with
customized basis functions. The
effectiveness of the NIM method is demonstrated through a series of
linear and nonlinear benchmark mechanics problems, including
applications in identifying heterogeneous biological materials. We also
extend this framework to model Lagrangian particle flow problems,
showcasing its potential to handle complex material behaviors under
extreme conditions. Additionally, in data-rich scenarios, we introduce a
hybrid scheme that leverages data-driven
learning models for solving
coupled systems. Our results show that the proposed machine learning
models can reliably learn operators to capture underlying physical
processes, enabling efficient dimensionality reduction. Examples from
geophysics and biology will be presented to highlight the versatility of
these machine learning techniques in advancing scientific computing.
Bio:
Dr.
Qizhi (“KaiChi") He is an Assistant Professor in the
Department of Civil, Environmental, and Geo-Engineering at the
University of Minnesota (UMN). He received his M.A. in Applied
Mathematics (2016) and Ph.D. in Structural Engineering and Computational
Science (2018) from the University of California, San Diego. From 2019
to 2021, he worked as a postdoctoral research associate in Scientific
Machine Learning Group at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. His
research focuses on developing advanced numerical methods and
physics-integrated machine learning algorithms to predict complex
mechanics in porous and composite material systems under extreme
conditions, as well as advancing inverse modeling and data assimilation
for large-scale multi-physics applications in solid mechanics, material
design, and geophysics. Dr. He is a member of the ASCE/EMI technical
committees on Computational
Mechanics and Machine Learning in Mechanics and serves on the editorial board of Computers and Geotechnics.
-----
Molly Schmitz (She/Her/Hers)
Graduate Program Coordinator & Executive Accounts Specialist
Department of Aerospace Engineering & Mechanics
University of Minnesota - Twin Cities
--
You received this message because you are subscribed to the Google Groups "AEM Seminar" group.
To unsubscribe from this group and stop receiving emails from it, send an email to aem-...@umn.edu