Dear WRF-Hydro Community,
I'm currently working on my first WRF-Hydro simulation and have begun exploring the calibration process. I've encountered a few challenges and would be grateful for your guidance.
Specifically,
For context, I've included plots comparing the observed data with the WRF-Hydro outputs mentioned above.
Thank you very much for your time, and I truly appreciate the valuable support.
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Negusu,I am not in a good position to comment, as I mostly run simulations with hourly data. I am not sure what potential issues may be introduced by performing spinup and calibration/validation using different time-stepping. Perhaps others may comment on their experiences.KevinOn Mon, Nov 3, 2025 at 10:10 AM Negusu Tarekegn <negus...@gmail.com> wrote:
Thank you, Kevin, for the guidance.
You’re right. I likely haven’t allowed enough time for spin-up and calibration.
My primary constraint is computational resources, since I’m using WRF output as forcings. I’m currently running WRF-Hydro with 3-hourly forcings.
To extend the period, would it be reasonable to switch to 6-hourly forcings (or repeat a single forcing year several times) for spin-up and then return to 3-hourly for calibration/validation?
In your experience, does WRF-Hydro behave reliably with 6-hourly forcings?
Thanks again for your help.
Best regards,
Negusu
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Hi Negusu:Are you limited by the availability of met forcings (e.g., because you are running WRF and can only afford to run it for short durations) or limited because of the compute expense of running WRF-Hydro?Some strategies we have used:1) Use different met forcings to spinup and calibrate the model. For example, we might use observation-based met products (e.g., ERA5, NLDAS, etc.) to spinup the model, but then switch over to another product (e.g., regional WRF simulation) for the actual event simulation. Just note that since different met products have different error structures, you may get different hydro model performance when you switch forcings.2) Use a staged spinup approach, where you spinup WRF-Hydro running a simplified physics (e.g., no terrain routing and/or no channel routing, so less computationally expensive), then switch over to a more complex physics configuration for the last year or last few months to get proper high-res soil moisture and channel states.As Kevin mentioned, you can certainly also repeat the same year (or multiple years) of forcings during spinup, but you generally want to make sure you are using the correct time period forcings for the preceding weeks to months (depending on your study area) before your event of interest so your hydrology has the correct antecedent conditions.We do run simulations with 3-4 hourly met forcings. Whether this is OK for your application really depends on the event scales you are interested in (e.g., if you are simulating over a snowy winter vs. simulating an extreme precipitation flood event). I have not used 6-hourly forcings, but maybe others have.Let us know how it goes.Thanks!Aubrey
On Tuesday, November 4, 2025 at 11:04:28 AM UTC-7 Kevin Sampson wrote:
Negusu,I am not in a good position to comment, as I mostly run simulations with hourly data. I am not sure what potential issues may be introduced by performing spinup and calibration/validation using different time-stepping. Perhaps others may comment on their experiences.KevinOn Mon, Nov 3, 2025 at 10:10 AM Negusu Tarekegn <negus...@gmail.com> wrote:
Thank you, Kevin, for the guidance.
You’re right. I likely haven’t allowed enough time for spin-up and calibration.
My primary constraint is computational resources, since I’m using WRF output as forcings. I’m currently running WRF-Hydro with 3-hourly forcings.
To extend the period, would it be reasonable to switch to 6-hourly forcings (or repeat a single forcing year several times) for spin-up and then return to 3-hourly for calibration/validation?
In your experience, does WRF-Hydro behave reliably with 6-hourly forcings?
Thanks again for your help.
Best regards,
Negusu
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