Hello Neeba,
Thank you for your question about data for the recently released GRCh38/hg38 human genome assembly. You are right, there is no chromosome folder at that location. Due to the large number of alternate chromosomes included in the hg38 assembly, we are not providing download links for individual chromosomes in FASTA format. Instead, you can find a single compressed archive of all of the chromosome FASTA files in the following directory: http://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/hg38/bigZips/. The file names are hg38.chromFa.tar.gz and hg38.chromFaMasked.tar.gz, and their contents are described in the README.txt file in that same directory.
As for phyloP and phastCons data, they are not available yet because we have not completely a significant multiple alignment that includes the hg38 assembly. Unfortunately, I do not have a timetable for when one will be ready - we only recently finished processing the 100-way alignment for the hg19 genome assembly.
I hope this is helpful. If you have any further questions, please reply to gen...@soe.ucsc.edu or genome...@soe.ucsc.edu. Questions sent to those addresses will be archived in publicly-accessible forums for the benefit of other users. If your question contains sensitive data, you may send it instead to genom...@soe.ucsc.edu.
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Jonathan Casper
UCSC Genome Bioinformatics Group
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ftp://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/hg38/bigZips/hg38.chromFa.tar.gz
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