New GENCODE "knownGene" V49 for human (hg38/hg19) and VM38 for mouse (mm39)

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Gerardo Perez

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Oct 31, 2025, 4:18:19 PM (5 days ago) Oct 31
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Hello Everyone,

We are happy to announce the new GENCODE gene annotation tracks, corresponding to Ensembl release 115, along with GENCODE knownGene V49 for human (hg38/GRCh38 and hg19/GRCh37) and GENCODE knownGene VM38 for mouse (mm39/GRCm39). The GENCODE "knownGene" V49 and VM38 tracks were built using the UCSC knownGene pipeline and the GENCODE comprehensive gene set to generate high-quality manual annotations merged with evidence-based automated annotations. The GENCODE "knownGene" tracks are our default gene tracks, which have extensive associations to external sources. This allows for additional metadata on every item as well as external links. The track description pages contain options for configuring the display, such as showing non-coding genes, splice variants, and pseudogenes.

Below is a summary of the contents found in each release. For more details, visit the GENCODE site.

GENCODE v49 Release Stats
GenesObservedTranscriptsObserved
Protein-coding genes19,433Protein-coding transcripts211,446
Long non-coding RNA genes35,899- full length protein-coding186,646
Small non-coding RNA genes7,563- partial length protein-coding24,800
Pseudogenes14,701Nonsense mediated decay transcripts21,949
Immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene segments649Long non-coding RNA loci transcripts191,079
Total No of distinct translations129,801Genes that have more than one distinct translations15,498

GENCODE VM38 Release Stats
GenesObservedTranscriptsObserved
Protein-coding genes21,530Protein-coding transcripts58,647
Long non-coding RNA genes36,108- full length protein-coding45,050
Small non-coding RNA genes6,105- partial length protein-coding13,597
Pseudogenes13,809Nonsense mediated decay transcripts7,250
Immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor gene segments701Long non-coding RNA loci transcripts155,914
Total No of distinct translations44,974Genes that have more than one distinct translations10,853

We would like to thank the GENCODE project for providing these annotations. 

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