the result from BLAT

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Jay Yuan

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Jan 20, 2017, 10:23:04 AM1/20/17
to gen...@soe.ucsc.edu
Hello,

can you please explain to me what is IDENTITY in BLAT result? how to calculate the value?


ACTIONS      QUERY           SCORE START  END QSIZE IDENTITY CHRO STRAND  START    END      SPAN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
browser details YourSeq           76     1    76    76 100.0%  Un_gl000220   +     109835    109910     76
browser details YourSeq           76     1    76    76 100.0%  Un_gl000220   +     153807    153882     76
browser details YourSeq           68     1    75    76  91.8%    16   +   33963256  33963328     73
browser details YourSeq           64     1    75    76  90.3%  Un_gl000229   +      18929     19001     73
browser details YourSeq           63     1    76    76  90.2%     2   -  133012948 133013021     74
browser details YourSeq           63     1    76    76  89.1%     Y   +   10035605  10035678     74
browser details YourSeq           22    40    61    76 100.0%    14   -   32543222  32543243     22
yuan

Chris Villarreal

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Jan 25, 2017, 5:23:31 PM1/25/17
to Jay Yuan, gen...@soe.ucsc.edu

Dear Yuan,

Thank you for your question about BLAT. This question can be answered in detail by accessing the "Using BLAT to Find Sequence Similarity in Closely Related Genomes" paper here,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4101998/, and looking under the "Percent identity calculation" section. Here is an excerpt, "BLAT also provides a percent identity score, p, to indicate differences between sequences preventing a perfect match of 100%. The differences include mismatches and gaps. The score also includes a term for large inserts: for example, when aligning a transcript to the genome, inserts for introns would be necessary."

Here is a link to the Kent BLAT paper, "BLAT--the BLAST-like alignment tool", https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11932250. I hope this is helpful. If you have any further questions, please reply to gen...@soe.ucsc.edu. All messages sent to that address are archived on a publicly-accessible Google Groups forum. If your question includes sensitive data, you may send it instead to genom...@soe.ucsc.edu.


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