Dear Mahantesh,
Thank you for using the UCSC Genome Browser and your question about accessing RS_IDs for coordinate ranges.
These data are stored in a format called bigBed and we have a tool where you can input regions and extract lines of data from the bigBed called bigBedToBed. In this FAQ, http://genome.ucsc.edu/FAQ/FAQdownloads.html#snp, you can see an example like this one to extract data in the region defined as chr1 200000 200200:
The FAQ explains that you can obtain the bigBedToBed utility and other tools here: http://hgdownload.soe.ucsc.edu/admin/exe/
There are also ways to extract this information in the website using our Data Integrator Tool: http://genome.ucsc.edu/goldenPath/help/hgIntegratorHelp.html
Given you have input like yours (CHR START END Effect_Allele Ref_Allele columns) you can create a custom track:
You can go to the Data Integrator and set the region to check as the entire genome (to speed processes you could limit it to the region where your custom track has data). Add this custom track as the first item and then add the variation track dbSNP153, ensuring to pick the view "Variants" and subtrack "All dbSNP". Then under Output Options, you can click Choose Fields. Then for the dbSnp153 table clear all selections and only click on "name" for the "dbSNP Reference SNP (rs) identifier." This will result in output like this:
Here is a session link to see this in operation where you can click "get output": https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgIntegrator?hgS_doOtherUser=submit&hgS_otherUserName=brianlee&hgS_otherUserSessionName=RS_IDs_customRegions
Thank you again for your inquiry and for using the UCSC Genome Browser. If you have any further public questions, please reply to gen...@soe.ucsc.edu. All messages sent to that address are archived on a publicly-accessible forum. If your question includes sensitive data, you may send it instead to genom...@soe.ucsc.edu.
All the best,
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