Pareto is used when you wish to see the data points in a descending (ascending) sorted order, so that it's easy to point out the high-impact values.
In this case, when you graph the lost lives/population per country, you will want to see which country was most impacted by the Covid, and also answer the question if lost lives are more on countries with a higher population, or derive a suitable relation between the variables. So, using a Pareto is suggested.