Hi,
Answers of all these questions are given in solution pdf and in FAQ as well. I am giving you some hints here.
Q3)
Pin code does not hold numeric properties that is addition and subtraction does not make any sense here, that's why it is not a numerical variable.
Q6)
By using addition, you can never achieve absolute zero and therefore that will come in ratio scale. A proper answer is given in FAQ.
Q10)
Common difference between categorical and numerical variable is that numerical variable holds numeric properties such that differences between consecutive data points make sense in numerical variables while categorical variables are just labels or names where arithmetic operations do not make any sense.
Q12)
Variable with interval scale of measurement does not have absolute zero that's why ratio does not make sense in interval scale of measurement.
These are just hints, you are advised to go through the FAQ and solution pdf.
Thanks
Nitin Kumar Jha
Statistics course instructor