Hi,
Character
For an example that we frequently see around us, consider letter grades such as A, B, C and D that are given by some colleges. Here, we could treat grade as a variable of the character datatype.
Variable: Grade
Datatype: Character
Values: A, B, C, D
Another example is this: consider the outcome of a cricket match; it could be one of the three things: win, loss, tie. Let us assume that we are looking at only those matches which were completed successfully without being washed out. We could now define a variable called outcome.
Variable: Outcome
Datatype: Character
Values: W, L, T
We could have also used three strings: "win", "loss" and "tie". But we are making it unnecessarily long when we can do the job with just the characters 'W', 'L' and 'T'. I hope this gives you some more insight into the difference between characters and strings.
A string is a sequence of characters. Names of people, cities, addresses can all be treated as strings. You cannot express a name using a single character. At least I don't know of anyone who has a single character for their name!