some recent papers used the M-Lab data for their analysis [1,2].
Both of these papers show the upload speed test data (fig. 6 for [1] and fig. 9(b) for [2]) and if you look closely, there is a higher (than I would expect) number of upload tests very close to 0 Mbps across geographies.
Has anyone looked into a reason for this before or has an intuition on what is going on with those tests?
[1] Udit Paul, Jiamo Liu, Mengyang Gu, Arpit Gupta, and Elizabeth Belding. 2022. The importance of contextualization of crowdsourced active speed test measurements. In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Internet Measurement Conference (IMC '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 274–289.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3517745.3561441[2] Nitinder Mohan, Andrew E. Ferguson, Hendrik Cech, Rohan Bose, Prakita Rayyan Renatin, Mahesh K. Marina, and Jörg Ott. 2024. A Multifaceted Look at Starlink Performance. In Proceedings of the ACM on Web Conference 2024 (WWW '24). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2723–2734.
https://doi.org/10.1145/3589334.3645328