how to set basement 1 in contam

157 views
Skip to first unread message

chenke

unread,
Sep 30, 2023, 11:03:47 AM9/30/23
to con...@list.nist.gov
hi everyone
the question :
how to set basement1,basement2  and so on  in contam


Thank you!  I spend 1 year find  contam user group  .  I am poor in contam , HVAC and CFD , but i am addicted to stack effect study.

CK 


chenke

unread,
Oct 1, 2023, 8:23:13 AM10/1/23
to con...@list.nist.gov
hi all


the question the flow coefficient c in ELA-convert.xls(sheet "QREFtoELA")  is different from  ASHRAE  FUNDAMENTALS 2021  CHAPTER 16 EQUATION(45)


Which equation is right?

Another question is the abbr-word  "ELA" means ?

Dols, William Stuart (Fed)

unread,
Oct 2, 2023, 9:28:35 AM10/2/23
to chenke, con...@list.nist.gov

You can insert the basement levels below Lev1 with their corresponding heights (Distance to level above).
Once you’ve entered all the basement levels, you can set the bottom basement level to the negative of the sum of all the basement level heights.

 

- Stuart

--
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to contam+un...@list.nist.gov
 
View this message at https://list.nist.gov/contam

Dols, William Stuart (Fed)

unread,
Oct 2, 2023, 10:03:14 AM10/2/23
to chenke, con...@list.nist.gov

As indicated in the note associated with Ct_ELA (you can read the notes by hovering over the cell, e.g., cell F21), this is a value written to the CONTAM PRJ file.
This value is used by the CONTAM solver, ContamX, to calculate mass flow rate as presented in the column titled “Fela”.
You will see that the equation for “Fela” multiplies by the square root of the density (not diving, because it’s calculating mass flow instead of volumetric flow, F = r Q).
In this way, ContamX, can use Ct_ELA (which is based on standard density of 1.2041 kg/m3 in CONTAM) with the current density for each time step during a simulation.

 

- Stuart

 

From: con...@list.nist.gov con...@list.nist.gov On Behalf Of chenke
Sent: Sunday, October 1, 2023 8:23 AM
To: con...@list.nist.gov

--

CK

unread,
Oct 3, 2023, 1:03:41 AM10/3/23
to CONTAM, Dols, William Stuart (Fed), chenke
Thanks!

The elevation value can set negative valve  ,I got it !

This problem has been bothering me for one year. 

anyway, thanks again!

CK

unread,
Oct 3, 2023, 3:26:36 AM10/3/23
to CONTAM, Dols, William Stuart (Fed), chenke
in fact, i had more troubles with your reply about ELA-convert.xls. Maybe , I am so poor in  ahsrae handbook , hvac ,contaw  software , excel, english  an so on .  i will appreciate  if you can answer the follows questions:

question1:  I can not  find cell   "convtable " come from  ,  the  units select"kg/s",the conv "1.00"  means “ set 1kg/s is primary unit  for convert other units “,it is right ?
q1.png


question2 : I can not  find cell   "Aplot " come from?  and  the equation"conv*SQRT(RHOplot)*Aplot*Ct_ela*$I11^n" come from the chapter of ahsrae handbook or screenplot  ?
q2.png

question3: As indicated in the note associated with Ct_ELA....,   this is a value written to the CONTAM PRJ file.    Could you show the positon of the value  in contam or  screenplot?

question4:
1)You will see that the equation for “Fela” multiplies by the square root of the density (not diving, because it’s calculating mass flow instead of volumetric flow, F = r Q).
2)In this way, ContamX, can use Ct_ELA (which is based on standard density of 1.2041 kg/m3 in CONTAM) with the current density for each time step during a simulation.   
my understand is : F(mass flow ELA,0.5dP)=Qela( volumetric flow  ELA )*RHOstd/RHOplot  (0.5dP) ,  it is right ?
according to ELA-convert.xls    50Pa, F=0.7kg/s   -  4Pa , F=0.04kg/s  ,is right?
Q3.png

anyway,Thanks again!

William Dols

unread,
Oct 3, 2023, 9:38:06 AM10/3/23
to CONTAM, chenk...@163.com, William Dols
Question 1 & 2:
You can discover named ranges via the Name Manager in Excel.
Sorry, the names "Aplot" refer to the cells labeled "Achart".
This is the total wall area, i.e., the Multiplier used on some of the Flow Paths in the accompanying PRJ.
name_manager.png
NOTE: All of the orange cells are for user input. You shouldn't have to change the values in any other cells. Use the Drop down on the Units to select the available values that are contained in ConvTable. 
units.png
Question 3:
Refer to the ela-convert-v34.prj that accompanied the spreadsheet in the link you provided previously.
The figure below shows the "flow elements" section of the PRJ and the coefficient is highlighted.
flow_elements.png
Question 4:
The table of volumetric flows (Qfcn, Qqcn, Qela) is only correct if the Units selected are not "kg/s," i.e., there should be no conversion in this case.
This could be corrected by modifying the formulas in this table (J22:L30) as follows (showing cell L22) "=IF(units="kg/s",L10,L10*RHOstd/RHOplot)".
Sorry for the confusion. This table really has nothing to do with CONTAM, but is meant to show the units of volumetric flow with which many folks are familiar.
CONTAM presents airflow results in units of mass flow based on standard density, hence the leading "s" in "sm3/s".
All calculations in CONTAM are performed in the base airflow units of "kg/s".
- Stuart


Message has been deleted

Dols, William Stuart (Fed)

unread,
Oct 10, 2023, 11:02:43 AM10/10/23
to chenke, CONTAM

Option 1 is incorrect. I’m not sure where 0.5 m2/m2 came from. You’re value for flow exponent (n) is 0.65 in this case.

Option 2 is close, but the Flow Exponents (n) do not match – you’ve entered 0.6 in the spreadsheet and 0.5 in ContamW.
This is the correct way to convert 0.5 m3/h-m2 to a flow coefficient for the model you’re using (except for the mismatched flow exponents).
The multiplier is correctly set to 168 to represent the area of a single wall.

The PRJ file that I reference previously, shows how to utilize different airflow elements to achieve the same result in CONTAM.
Some of the flow paths/element combinations demonstrate per surface area methods, i.e., having multipliers that represent wall surface area for a given airflow path.
Others having multipliers of 1 represent the entire leakage area for the “building.”


I am not familiar with GB21086.
Given, 0.5 m3/h-m2 at 10 Pa does not provide the flow exponent, n.
Assuming, it is 0.6 then the attached spreadsheet and PRJ show how to implement the various CONTAM flow element/path methods.
Note that the results of the simulation are all the same (zone pressure set to 10 Pa and zone temperature = 20 C).
Also note, the values of Ct_ELA on each page of the spreadsheet are all the same (indicating the data matches on each page).

------------

Previous message below:

 

hello Dols

 

 The building 1 FLOOR (dimension40000mm*40000mm*4200mmlength*width*height)The curtain wallone side parametersdimension 40000mm*4200mmwidth*height:

A.       The gas tightness level : air leakage  0.5m3/h*m2),10Pa  from GB21086 , CLASS 4

to set up parameters  Option1

 Question1: About option1the unitm2/m2of leakage area per unit area isn’t include “hour” which is included  “0.5m3/h*m2

 to set up parameters  Option2

 

Question2: : About option2 , the power model Q=c(dP)^n which is suit to the glass curtain wall?  The data-red wrapped is correct?

            Question3, if above options are wrong, Could you please afford one correct file. Prj  and  file.xls ?

Thanks again

CK

------------

 

- Stuart

 

 

 

From: chenke <chenk...@163.com>
Sent: Sunday, October 8, 2023 8:16 AM
To: Dols, William Stuart (Fed) <willia...@nist.gov>
Cc: CONTAM <con...@list.nist.gov>; chenk...@163.com
Subject: to set up parameters of the powerlaw model about curtain wall

 

hello Dols

 

 The building 1 FLOOR (dimension40000mm*40000mm*4200mmlength*width*height)The curtain wallone side parametersdimension 40000mm*4200mmwidth*height:

A.       The gas tightness level : air leakage  0.5m3/h*m2),10Pa  from GB21086 , CLASS 4

to set up parameters  Option1

 Question1: About option1the unitm2/m2of leakage area per unit area isn’t include “hour” which is included  “0.5m3/h*m2

 to set up parameters  Option2

 

Question2: : About option2 , the power model Q=c(dP)^n which is suit to the glass curtain wall?  The data-red wrapped is correct?

            Question3, if above options are wrong, Could you please afford one correct file. Prj  and  file.xls ?

Thanks again

CK

 

At 2023-10-03 21:38:06, "'William Dols' via CONTAM" <con...@list.nist.gov> wrote:

Question 1 & 2:

You can discover named ranges via the Name Manager in Excel.

Sorry, the names "Aplot" refer to the cells labeled "Achart".

This is the total wall area, i.e., the Multiplier used on some of the Flow Paths in the accompanying PRJ.

NOTE: All of the orange cells are for user input. You shouldn't have to change the values in any other cells. Use the Drop down on the Units to select the available values that are contained in ConvTable. 

Question 3:

Refer to the ela-convert-v34.prj that accompanied the spreadsheet in the link you provided previously.
The figure below shows the "flow elements" section of the PRJ and the coefficient is highlighted.

Question 4:

The table of volumetric flows (Qfcn, Qqcn, Qela) is only correct if the Units selected are not "kg/s," i.e., there should be no conversion in this case.
This could be corrected by modifying the formulas in this table (J22:L30) as follows (showing cell L22) "=IF(units="kg/s",L10,L10*RHOstd/RHOplot)".

Sorry for the confusion. This table really has nothing to do with CONTAM, but is meant to show the units of volumetric flow with which many folks are familiar.
CONTAM presents airflow results in units of mass flow based on standard density, hence the leading "s" in "sm3/s".
All calculations in CONTAM are performed in the base airflow units of "kg/s".

- Stuart

 

 

On Tuesday, October 3, 2023 at 3:26:36 AM UTC-4 chenk...@163.com wrote:

in fact, i had more troubles with your reply about ELA-convert.xls. Maybe , I am so poor in  ahsrae handbook , hvac ,contaw  software , excel, english  an so on .  i will appreciate  if you can answer the follows questions:

 

question1:  I can not  find cell   "convtable " come from  ,  the  units select"kg/s"the conv "1.00"  means “ set 1kg/s is primary unit  for convert other units “it is right ?

 


question2 : I can not  find cell   "Aplot " come from?  and  the equation"conv*SQRT(RHOplot)*Aplot*Ct_ela*$I11^n" come from the chapter of ahsrae handbook or screenplot  ?

 

question3: As indicated in the note associated with Ct_ELA....,   this is a value written to the CONTAM PRJ file.    Could you show the positon of the value  in contam or  screenplot?

 

question4:

1)You will see that the equation for “Fela” multiplies by the square root of the density (not diving, because it’s calculating mass flow instead of volumetric flow, F = r Q).

2)In this way, ContamX, can use Ct_ELA (which is based on standard density of 1.2041 kg/m3 in CONTAM) with the current density for each time step during a simulation.   

my understand is : Fmass flow ELA0.5dP=Qela( volumetric flow  ELA )*RHOstd/RHOplot  (0.5dP) ,  it is right ?

according to ELA-convert.xls    50Pa, F=0.7kg/s   -  4Pa , F=0.04kg/s  is right

 

anywayThanks again

 

2023102日星期一 UTC+8 22:03:14<Dols, William Stuart (Fed)> 写道:

As indicated in the note associated with Ct_ELA (you can read the notes by hovering over the cell, e.g., cell F21), this is a value written to the CONTAM PRJ file.
This value is used by the CONTAM solver, ContamX, to calculate mass flow rate as presented in the column titled “Fela”.
You will see that the equation for “Fela” multiplies by the square root of the density (not diving, because it’s calculating mass flow instead of volumetric flow, F =
r Q).
In this way, ContamX, can use Ct_ELA (which is based on standard density of 1.2041 kg/m3 in CONTAM) with the current density for each time step during a simulation.

 

Image removed by sender.

- Stuart

 

From: con...@list.nist.gov con...@list.nist.gov On Behalf Of chenke
Sent: Sunday, October 1, 2023 8:23 AM
To: con...@list.nist.gov

Subject: [contam] The question about the flow coefficient C

hi all

 


the question the flow coefficient c in ELA-convert.xls(sheet "QREFtoELA")  is different from  ASHRAE  FUNDAMENTALS 2021  CHAPTER 16 EQUATION(45)

 

Image removed by sender.

 

Which equation is right?

 

Another question is the abbr-word  "ELA" means ?

--

To unsubscribe from this group, send email to contam+un...@list.nist.gov


 
View this message at
https://list.nist.gov/contam

--
To unsubscribe from this group, send email to contam+un...@list.nist.gov
 
View this message at
https://list.nist.gov/contam


---
To unsubscribe from this topic, visit
https://groups.google.com/a/list.nist.gov/d/topic/contam/xhi7lP0_QS4/unsubscribe.
To unsubscribe from this group and all its topics, send an email to
contam+un...@list.nist.gov.

ela-convert-v34-chenke2002.prj
ELA-convert-chenke2002.xlsx

chenke

unread,
Oct 24, 2023, 9:56:31 AM10/24/23
to Dols, William Stuart (Fed), CONTAM, chenk...@163.com
HI all

The handbook show: Cd=0.65 @ 75Pa
 

The data marked yellow   is right ? 


Thanks  a lot.

C.K.




20231021-ELA-convert.xlsx

William Dols

unread,
Oct 24, 2023, 12:06:44 PM10/24/23
to CONTAM, chenk...@163.com, William Dols
I don't think these conversions are correct.
It looks as though you're converting specifications of leakage per length of door gap to leakage per envelope surface area.

I'm not sure what your end goal is here.
Why do you need the flow coefficients themselves?

If your goal is to include these airflow components, e.g., ELEVATOR DOOR, in a multizone model, then you need to create a representative airflow element in ContamW.
For example, an airflow element for the ELEVATOR DOOR would be created as shown in Figure 1 below:

ElevatorDoor_AirflowElement.png
If your goal is to understand how CONTAM determines coefficients for different airflow elements, then you can review the attached spreadsheet and matching PRJ.
The airflow elements in the attached PRJ (Figures 1 - 4) are based on a 1 meter length door crack.
To used them in a building model, the multiplier should be set to the length of the door frame being modeled.

Note the airflow rates through each path/element are the same for a given pressure difference.

ElevatorDoor_Results.png
- Stuart
20231021-ELA-convert-ElevatorDoor.xlsx
20231021-ela-convert-v34-chenke2002.prj
Reply all
Reply to author
Forward
0 new messages