I'm looking forward to see how people use this dataset in Earth Engine!
We don't use OPenDAP. We fetch the netcdf files for each day and convert them to an internal format as tiles for faster lookup. We then have the tiles stored across a huge number of storage devices. We do not fetch anything from outside of Google when people work with Earth Engine.
If you'd like to know more, we have a paper:
Gorelick et al 2017, Google Earth Engine: Planetary-scale geospatial analysis for everyone
The http 500 error may have been a transient thing. I wasn't able to reproduce. We'll keep an eye out for it repeating.
Cheers,
-kurt