Smoothing and Filtering in the HCP-Young Adult 2025 Release

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Zack Guo

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Jan 30, 2026, 10:31:54 PM (4 days ago) Jan 30
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Dear HCP team,

I am currently working with the HCP-Young Adult 2025 Release data and have a question regarding the preprocessing of the following files: MNINonLinear/Results/rfMRI_REST{1, 2}_{LR, RL}/rfMRI_REST{1, 2}_{LR, RL}_Atlas_MSMAll_hp2000_clean_rclean_tclean.dtseries.nii.

Could you please clarify whether these files have undergone any spatial smoothing (such as the 2 mm FWHM smoothing mentioned in the paper of HCP minimal preprocessing pipelines) or filtering? Thanks for your help.

Best regards,

Zack

Glasser, Matthew

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Jan 30, 2026, 10:34:28 PM (4 days ago) Jan 30
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The CIFTI space is approximately 2mm spaced, so the point of the 2mm FWHM is to make sure that the detail is even.  In practice it doesn’t make much difference at all.


Matt.

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Tim Coalson

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Jan 30, 2026, 10:45:56 PM (4 days ago) Jan 30
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The "hp2000" is also effectively a linear detrend.  There is no lowpass filtering.  Those files have also been cleaned with spatial and temporal ICA.

Tim


Zack Guo

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Jan 31, 2026, 12:19:34 AM (3 days ago) Jan 31
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Dear Matt and Tim,

Thank you both very much for the quick and helpful clarifications.

I’d like to confirm my understanding that the above files have indeed undergone 2mm FWHM spatial smoothing.

Best regards,

Zack

Tim Coalson

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Feb 2, 2026, 3:28:19 PM (21 hours ago) Feb 2
to Zack Guo, HCP-Users
That is controlled in the fMRISurface pipeline:


I believe we ran this with 2mm for the 91k cifti files, so yes.  The cleaned cifti outputs are created from the first cifti files, so what matters is the original mapping to cifti.

Tim

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