Hi Howie,
Attached is the NIH Toolbox Scoring and Interpretation guide for 2012 which is the version we used for HCP-Young Adult. It has some more information about how instruments calculate scores, some with equations. The scores we report from Toolbox were Unadjusted
Scale Scores or Age-Adjusted Scale Scores (indicated in the variable names) with the following definitions:
Unadjusted Scale Score: Participant score is normed to those in the entire NIH Toolbox Normative Sample (18 and older), regardless of age or any other variable, where a score of 100 indicates performance that was at the national average and a score of 115 or
85, indicates performance 1 SD above or below the national average.
Age-Adjusted Scale Score: Participant score is normed using the age appropriate band of Toolbox Norming Sample (bands of ages 18-29, or 30-35), where a score of 100 indicates performance that was at the national average and a score of 115 or 85, indicates performance
1 SD above or below the national average for participants age band.