This information is provided by the American Kennel Club website. A link to more information can be found at the end of this excerpt. Good Bowl Hygiene The US Food and Drug Administration has specific guidelines on handling pet food. However, as reported in a study of 417 dog owners, fewer than 5% of dog owners were aware of these guidelines. When bacteria adhere to wet surfaces like your dog’s bowl, they produce a slimy substance called biofilm, according to an article in the journal Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology. The buildup of plaque on your teeth and soap scum in your drains are examples of biofilm, which is made up of a community of microorganisms including bacteria and yeast, as well as debris. The main reason to wash your dog’s bowl is to break up this bacterial biofilm that can lead to illness. Moreover, 36% of those surveyed had children or other immunocompromised individuals residing with them. To keep your dog safe, the FDA recommends the following practices: · Wash your hands before and after handling your dog’s food and treats for at least 20 seconds using soap and hot water · Wash your dog’s food bowls and scooping utensils with soap and hot water after each use · Use a clean spoon or cup to measure your dog’s food rather than using your dog’s bowl · Dispose of spoiled or expired food in a secure plastic bag and garbage bin If food particles are stuck to the bowl, try soaking it in hot, soapy water for 10 to 15 minutes. For extra cleaning power, you can use a scrubbing brush or mix baking soda and water to form a paste. You can then rinse off the soap and wipe the bowl with a clean cloth or let it air dry on a dish rack. For more information on when and why to wash your dog's bowl, what happens if you don't, and the best types of dog bowls, click on the AKC link below. | 
