apparently you can still create device bound credentials, by just not making them use the resident-key options.
and android still labels them as "Passkey", which you can store on "this device" (lock icon)
wasnt able to verify the attestation as I haven't prepped my sandbox for android-key yet, but it does try sending an attestation.
the semantics of webauthn-compatible credentials are extremely annoying as everyone uses passkey in a different way. some only use it for synced credentials, others use it for platform stored credentials regardless if synced (windows hello), another group allows resident credentials regardless of whether you store in on device, or on a FIDO2-Stick, and finally there's those who just encompass webauthn in its entirety as "Passkeys".