The private sector (corporations, businesses, etc...) has been thinking about how to ramp operations back to normal since the moment disaster struck. Every minute wasted, or every minute a plant, machine, or operation sits idle is lost revenue.
Some of the main issues that executives will be asking are
1. Employees: Are my employees OK? Can they work? Are they still in the area? Are they healthy?
2. Customers: Are my customers in a position to provide me with business? (is money available?)
3. What kind of financing, banking, and lending is available? Is their power and signal for credit card and wire transactions? (In many places, especially with weaker economies, if banking is not restarted immediately, the entire economy stops. Period.)
4. Is my supply chain intact? Can I get my goods to market? Can I ship by road, sea, or air? Do my good spoil?
5. Do I have power, network connectivity, stable/sturdy buildings, functioning machinery to continue operations?
Some things that can help with these issues...
1. Public/private partnerships- get businesses talking to government and response groups "before the bad thing happens" so that alternatives can be thought out and institutionalized.
2. Short-term lending options to get cash moving in the economy, and to allow businesses to invest free capital in repairing or returning assets and resource levels to normal.
3. Well-developed contingency plans to keep employees near the workplace, with adequate resources to support not only them, but also their families.
**Response agencies and governments should immediately look to business in the affected area to see what kinds of resources are sitting idle. These partnerships can be extremely strong, resilient, and rewarding. For example, a company may have multiple dumptrucks, bulldozers, generators, fabrication machines, servers, shipping resources, recycling machinery, etc... that are sitting idle that could be put to great use!**
In poorer countries, it is even that more essential to get people to work. Short-term development programs, rather than sending in external responders or foreign contractors, should look to hire and train as many locals as possible. Ideally, if this is a business that can be sustained well into the recovery and reconstruction phase, the program will have that much of a greater chance for success.
WARNING: There will also be companies that look to reap benefits off of the suffering of others. This is a sad, but true fact. Prices of goods will natrually be driven up, but some will work to cut out competition (there won't be much to start with in some areas) and this shoots prices through the roof, or they artificially jump prices. Some companies will also severely overprice contracts or drag work out. (I've seen plenty of this).
The important thing to remember, though, is that corporations are not inherently evil. You will see the best and worst of humanity out there, but business is critical to a successful reconstruction operation.
Please continue to expand and iterate on this short and wholly inadequate synopsis. I would love to hear what policies, procedures, lessons learned, etc that others have seen occur following major crises.
The more things we can share here, the better off we will all be.
-Luke