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Jean-Yves Beziau
Organizer of LUW and President of LUA
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Paulo Guilherme Santos & Reinhard Kahle
NOVA School of Science and Technology, Caparica, Portugal and University of Tübingen, Germany
"k-Provability in PA"
Logica Universalis, On-line first June 09, 2021
We study the decidability of k-provability in PA—the relation ‘being provable in PA with at most k steps’—and the decidability of the proof-skeleton problem—the problem of deciding if a given formula has a proof that has a given skeleton (the list of axioms and rules that were used). The decidability of k-provability for the usual Hilbert-style formalisation of PA is still an open problem, but it is known that the proof-skeleton problem is undecidable for that theory. Using new methods, we present a characterisation of some numbers k for which k-provability is decidable, and we present a characterisation of some proof-skeletons for which one can decide whether a formula has a proof whose skeleton is the considered one. These characterisations are natural and parameterised by unification algorithms.