[Memory Coordinator] Add renderer policy using V8 last resort GC [chromium/src : main]

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Francois Pierre Doray (Gerrit)

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Sep 25, 2025, 4:29:45 PM (6 days ago) Sep 25
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File third_party/blink/renderer/controller/memory_coordinator/v8_heap_memory_signal_generator.cc
Line 19, Patchset 13 (Latest): }
Francois Pierre Doray . unresolved

From my understanding, the callback is invoked from here: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:v8/src/heap/heap.cc;l=1635;drc=bd4cbddbef633d3b78f3a63c8ab90e098b799a32 The `v8::GCCallbackFlags` does not include the `kLastResort` flag from `current_gc_flags_` (https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:v8/src/heap/heap.cc;l=1621;drc=bd4cbddbef633d3b78f3a63c8ab90e098b799a32), which would be important to have to know that we're in a last resort GC? It seems that `kGCCallbackFlagCollectAllAvailableGarbage` is set in CollectGarbageOnMemoryPressure() (invoked *not* on memory pressure - not a good reason to invoke memory clients), Heap::HandleExternalMemoryInterrupt() (would be a good place to tell memory clients to release external memory), but it's not set in other places that could be last resort GCs?

Extra context/question for @mlip...@chromium.org: Blink caches strong references to BlinkGC objects (example: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/loader/fetch/memory_cache.h;l=216;drc=b225f5b0974d6e411de16c081d1f95ef7d674278). We can release these strong references, if we're told that an OOM may be declared otherwise. Is kLastResort the right flag to watch for that? (it doesn't seem to be plumbed currently, we would need to do that https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/loader/fetch/memory_cache.h;l=216;drc=b225f5b0974d6e411de16c081d1f95ef7d674278)

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Daniel Cheng (Gerrit)

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Patchset-level comments
File-level comment, Patchset 13 (Latest):
Daniel Cheng . unresolved

LGTM w/nits and once @mlip...@chromium.org is happy

File content/renderer/memory_coordinator/renderer_memory_coordinator_policy.h
Line 39, Patchset 11: raw_ref<ChildMemoryConsumerRegistry> registry_;
Daniel Cheng . unresolved

Maybe explain the lifetime here (or at least in the constructor overload)

File content/renderer/memory_coordinator/renderer_memory_coordinator_policy.cc
Line 49, Patchset 13 (Latest): // notify consumers that retains references to the v8 heap.
Daniel Cheng . unresolved

Very minor grammar nit: "retain"

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File third_party/blink/renderer/controller/memory_coordinator/v8_heap_memory_signal_generator.cc
Francois Pierre Doray . unresolved

From my understanding, the callback is invoked from here: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:v8/src/heap/heap.cc;l=1635;drc=bd4cbddbef633d3b78f3a63c8ab90e098b799a32 The `v8::GCCallbackFlags` does not include the `kLastResort` flag from `current_gc_flags_` (https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:v8/src/heap/heap.cc;l=1621;drc=bd4cbddbef633d3b78f3a63c8ab90e098b799a32), which would be important to have to know that we're in a last resort GC? It seems that `kGCCallbackFlagCollectAllAvailableGarbage` is set in CollectGarbageOnMemoryPressure() (invoked *not* on memory pressure - not a good reason to invoke memory clients), Heap::HandleExternalMemoryInterrupt() (would be a good place to tell memory clients to release external memory), but it's not set in other places that could be last resort GCs?

Extra context/question for @mlip...@chromium.org: Blink caches strong references to BlinkGC objects (example: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/loader/fetch/memory_cache.h;l=216;drc=b225f5b0974d6e411de16c081d1f95ef7d674278). We can release these strong references, if we're told that an OOM may be declared otherwise. Is kLastResort the right flag to watch for that? (it doesn't seem to be plumbed currently, we would need to do that https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/loader/fetch/memory_cache.h;l=216;drc=b225f5b0974d6e411de16c081d1f95ef7d674278)

Dominik Inführ

Hey, I haved added the "last resort" flag in this CL [0] here. So once that CL got rolled into Chromium you should be able to use it. Note that kGCCallbackFlagCollectAllAvailableGarbage is set as well on last resort GCs but is also used in non-"last resort"-GCs as well. So I suppose it would be better here to check for that new flag and only flush this cache on "last resort"-GCs.

0: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/6988487

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Patrick Monette (Gerrit)

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Patrick Monette added 6 comments

Patchset-level comments
File-level comment, Patchset 13:
Daniel Cheng . resolved

LGTM w/nits and once @mlip...@chromium.org is happy

Patrick Monette

Done

File-level comment, Patchset 15 (Latest):
Patrick Monette . resolved

Thanks. I'll wait for the v8 cl to get rolled into chromium to submit

File content/renderer/memory_coordinator/renderer_memory_coordinator_policy.h
Line 39, Patchset 11: raw_ref<ChildMemoryConsumerRegistry> registry_;
Daniel Cheng . resolved

Maybe explain the lifetime here (or at least in the constructor overload)

Patrick Monette

Done

File content/renderer/memory_coordinator/renderer_memory_coordinator_policy.cc
Line 49, Patchset 13: // notify consumers that retains references to the v8 heap.
Daniel Cheng . resolved

Very minor grammar nit: "retain"

Patrick Monette

Done

File third_party/blink/renderer/controller/memory_coordinator/v8_heap_memory_signal_generator.cc
Line 15, Patchset 10: v8::GCType gc_type,
Michael Lippautz . resolved

I think you also need to filter for `GCType::kGCTypeMarkSweepCompact` here as we also emit the signal for other types and you may receive it a few times otherwise.

Patrick Monette

I've gone with not looking at `gc_type`, and checking the last resort flag instead.

Line 19, Patchset 13: }
Francois Pierre Doray . resolved

From my understanding, the callback is invoked from here: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:v8/src/heap/heap.cc;l=1635;drc=bd4cbddbef633d3b78f3a63c8ab90e098b799a32 The `v8::GCCallbackFlags` does not include the `kLastResort` flag from `current_gc_flags_` (https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:v8/src/heap/heap.cc;l=1621;drc=bd4cbddbef633d3b78f3a63c8ab90e098b799a32), which would be important to have to know that we're in a last resort GC? It seems that `kGCCallbackFlagCollectAllAvailableGarbage` is set in CollectGarbageOnMemoryPressure() (invoked *not* on memory pressure - not a good reason to invoke memory clients), Heap::HandleExternalMemoryInterrupt() (would be a good place to tell memory clients to release external memory), but it's not set in other places that could be last resort GCs?

Extra context/question for @mlip...@chromium.org: Blink caches strong references to BlinkGC objects (example: https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/loader/fetch/memory_cache.h;l=216;drc=b225f5b0974d6e411de16c081d1f95ef7d674278). We can release these strong references, if we're told that an OOM may be declared otherwise. Is kLastResort the right flag to watch for that? (it doesn't seem to be plumbed currently, we would need to do that https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/blink/renderer/platform/loader/fetch/memory_cache.h;l=216;drc=b225f5b0974d6e411de16c081d1f95ef7d674278)

Dominik Inführ

Hey, I haved added the "last resort" flag in this CL [0] here. So once that CL got rolled into Chromium you should be able to use it. Note that kGCCallbackFlagCollectAllAvailableGarbage is set as well on last resort GCs but is also used in non-"last resort"-GCs as well. So I suppose it would be better here to check for that new flag and only flush this cache on "last resort"-GCs.

0: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/6988487

Patrick Monette

Thanks for adding this!

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Unreviewed changes

13 is the latest approved patch-set.
The change was submitted with unreviewed changes in the following files:

```
The name of the file: third_party/blink/renderer/controller/memory_coordinator/v8_heap_memory_signal_generator.cc
Insertions: 1, Deletions: 1.

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
void OnV8HeapLastResortGC(v8::Isolate* isolate,
v8::GCType gc_type,
v8::GCCallbackFlags flags) {
- if (flags & v8::kGCCallbackFlagCollectAllAvailableGarbage) {
+ if (flags & v8::kGCCallbackFlagLastResort) {
blink::Platform::Current()->OnV8HeapLastResortGC();
}
}
```
```
The name of the file: content/renderer/memory_coordinator/renderer_memory_coordinator_policy.h
Insertions: 1, Deletions: 0.

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
private:
void OnRestoreLimitTimerFired();

+ // The registry outlives `this`.
raw_ref<ChildMemoryConsumerRegistry> registry_;

base::OneShotTimer restore_limit_timer_;
```
```
The name of the file: content/renderer/memory_coordinator/renderer_memory_coordinator_policy.cc
Insertions: 1, Deletions: 1.

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
}

// The V8 heap is full and can't free enough memory. To help the impending GC,
- // notify consumers that retains references to the v8 heap.
+ // notify consumers that retain references to the v8 heap.
for (auto& consumer_info : *registry_) {
if (consumer_info.traits.release_gc_references ==
base::MemoryConsumerTraits::ReleaseGCReferences::kYes) {
```

Change information

Commit message:
[Memory Coordinator] Add renderer policy using V8 last resort GC

This CL adds a renderer-only policy that notifies relevant
base::MemoryConsumers when V8 is running its last resort GC.

This will be used in a follow-up CL to clear strong references in the
MemoryCache, to reduce the number of OOMs.
Bug: 447352454
Change-Id: Ic7191407b73ea5bf7c7a3f13acb4ccdf4b85fbce
Reviewed-by: Francois Pierre Doray <fdo...@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Cheng <dch...@chromium.org>
Commit-Queue: Patrick Monette <pmon...@chromium.org>
Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1522617}
Files:
  • M base/memory_coordinator/memory_consumer_registry.h
  • M base/memory_coordinator/mock_memory_consumer.cc
  • M base/memory_coordinator/mock_memory_consumer.h
  • M content/renderer/BUILD.gn
  • A content/renderer/memory_coordinator/renderer_memory_coordinator_policy.cc
  • A content/renderer/memory_coordinator/renderer_memory_coordinator_policy.h
  • A content/renderer/memory_coordinator/renderer_memory_coordinator_policy_unittest.cc
  • M content/renderer/renderer_blink_platform_impl.cc
  • M content/renderer/renderer_blink_platform_impl.h
  • M content/renderer/renderer_main.cc
  • M content/test/BUILD.gn
  • M testing/variations/fieldtrial_testing_config.json
  • M third_party/blink/public/platform/platform.h
  • M third_party/blink/renderer/controller/BUILD.gn
  • M third_party/blink/renderer/controller/blink_initializer.cc
  • A third_party/blink/renderer/controller/memory_coordinator/v8_heap_memory_signal_generator.cc
  • A third_party/blink/renderer/controller/memory_coordinator/v8_heap_memory_signal_generator.h
Change size: L
Delta: 17 files changed, 387 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
Branch: refs/heads/main
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