Hi, FYI I found the code using chromium codesearch, and we found the reason for the difference: when using Dawn in native windows, the toggle UseDXC / use_dxc is not enabled, but in Chrome, it is enabled. For a basic windows ec2 instance with no GPU, if this toggle is enabled, some rendering (like WebGPU samples "Hello Triangle" and "Textured Cube") don't render correctly, but if we force it disabled in chrome by using the browser argument --disable-daw-features=use_dxc, then we don't have the problem.