This is a vulnerability that I've reported to Google a while ago and they didn't bother fixing it, because it's not a technical bug. Well yeah, it's a logic flaw but that doesn't make it any less severe.
I went back, trying to look for something to escalate the issue and get Google to do something. It's not just Chromium that's affected, but any other org with a public mailing list.
Alternatively you can disable "Anyone can post." on all your public mailing lists, but I assume that's just not a feasible solution.
Avi, you are right. Anyone with an Internet connection can join your Slack workspaces through public Google Groups mailing lists, like this one.