Zolpidem, commonly known by its brand name Ambien, is a prescription medication primarily used to treat insomnia, a common sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. As a non-benzodiazepine hypnotic, Zolpidem works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity, leading to sedative and hypnotic effects. This mechanism helps to initiate sleep and improve sleep maintenance, facilitating a more restful and uninterrupted sleep cycle.
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